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仁爱英语同步练习册九年级仁爱版广东专版

仁爱英语同步练习册九年级仁爱版广东专版

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Section D
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. He drove carefully to
avoid
the holes in the road.
2. Scientists around the world are working to
discover
new medicine for cancer.
3. We should follow social rules and never break
laws
.
4. I'm very
thirsty
and I want to get something to drink.
5. Mingming is
nearly
as tall as his father.
答案:1. avoid
解析:根据“drove carefully”和“the holes”可知,是小心驾驶以避开路上的洞,“avoid”意为“避开”,符合语境。
2. discover
3. laws
解析:“break laws”意为“违法”,“laws”法律,符合“遵守社会规则,从不违法”的语境。
4. thirsty
解析:根据“want to get something to drink”可知,是渴了,“thirsty”意为“口渴的”。
5. nearly
解析:“nearly”意为“几乎,差不多”,“nearly as tall as”意为“几乎和……一样高”,符合句意。
二、完形填空。
Many people think plastic straws (塑料吸管) are small things. But they can be a big problem for the 1
A
. Making a plastic straw needs 10 minutes while people use it only 2
A
20 seconds. Then throw it away. It takes the earth over 100 years to break them down.
People usually don't 3
D
the plastic straws in proper ways. We throw them away directly. Some of them get into 4
B
by chance. 5
C
, plastic straws can kill ocean lives. Once an expert (专家) found a turtle (乌龟) with a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw through its nose. At last, the turtle 6
A
.
It's reported that people use about 500 million plastic straws every day in the US. If we didn't take actions now, the number of plastic straws would be 7
C
than that of fish in the ocean by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world begin to think about whether it's necessary or not to use plastic straws when 8
C
drinks.
It's time to control the use of plastic straws, because they're really harmful to the environment. If you go to a restaurant next time, please 9
A
your drink without a straw. Many drinks or use paper straws instead of plastic straws. Many drinks shops in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen have begun to 10
D
cups without straws or use paper straws instead of plastic straws. We hope that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
( ) 1. A. environment
B. traffic
C. information
D. passage
( ) 2. A. for
B. in
C. at
D. on
( ) 3. A. take away
B. cut down
C. take place
D. deal with
( ) 4. A. lands
B. oceans
C. sands
D. forests
( ) 5. A. For example
B. In short
C. What's worse
D. For one thing
( ) 6. A. died
B. lost
C. produced
D. destroyed
( ) 7. A. fewer
B. smaller
C. larger
D. taller
( ) 8. A. eating
B. pouring
C. having
D. cooking
( ) 9. A. order
B. afford
C. offer
D. give
( ) 10. A. waste
B. affect
C. push
D. offer
答案:1. A
解析:根据下文“harmful to the environment”可知,塑料吸管对环境是个大问题,“environment”环境,符合语境。
2. A
解析:“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间,“use it only for 20 seconds”使用仅20秒,符合。
3. D
解析:“deal with...in proper ways”用恰当的方式处理……,符合句意“人们通常不用恰当方式处理塑料吸管”。
4. B
解析:根据下文“ocean lives”可知,一些吸管偶然进入海洋,“oceans”海洋,符合。
5. C
解析:“What's worse”更糟糕的是,承接上文“进入海洋”,引出“杀死海洋生物”,符合逻辑。
6. A
解析:根据“with a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw through its nose”可知,乌龟最后死了,“died”死亡,符合。
7. C
解析:根据语境,不采取行动,到2050年塑料吸管数量会比鱼多,“larger than”比……多/大,符合。
8. C
解析:“having drinks”喝饮料,固定搭配,符合“喝饮料时是否需要用塑料吸管”的语境。
9. A
解析:“order your drink without a straw”点饮料不要吸管,“order”点(餐/饮料),符合。
10. D
解析:“offer cups without straws”提供不带吸管的杯子,“offer”提供,符合句意“商店开始提供无吸管杯子”。