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仁爱英语同步练习册九年级仁爱版广东专版

仁爱英语同步练习册九年级仁爱版广东专版

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二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
as, engineer, trouble, collect, earn, go, move, lose, encourage, social
It's a good way for poor people to earn money by collecting rubbish in the Russian Capital City of Moscow. After spending days 1
collecting
thousands of empty bottles, Leonid Konovalov, a 63-year-old Russian man has 2
gone
from rags (贫困) to riches.
The man's previous (之前的) job was a(n) 3
engineer
in Siberia. He spent 20 years there. Because of the economic crisis (经济危机), he 4
lost
his job last autumn. Soon he 5
moved
from Siberia to Moscow.
“ 6
As
a matter of fact, hunger has become a serious 7
social
problem. Many unhappy Russians are drinking a little bit more than before, and this helped me get out of the 8
trouble
,” said Konovalov.
It is said that Konovalov has collected about 2,000 bottles a day in the past year. He 10
earns
2 rubles from each one. As the work doesn't require (需要) any skills, this 11
encourages
many homeless people living in Russia to  empty bottles or tins.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________
10. ________
答案:1. collecting
解析:“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,“collect bottles”表示“收集瓶子”,collect的动名词是collecting。
2. gone
解析:“go from rags to riches”表示“从赤贫到暴富”,是固定短语,根据“has”可知时态为现在完成时,go的过去分词是gone。
3. engineer
解析:句意为“这个人之前的工作是西伯利亚的一名工程师”。“engineer”表示“工程师”,符合语境,不定冠词“a(n)”后接可数名词单数形式。
4. lost
解析:句意为“因为经济危机,他去年秋天失业了”。“lose one's job”表示“失业”,根据“last autumn”可知时态为一般过去时,lose的过去式是lost。
5. moved
解析:句意为“很快他从西伯利亚搬到了莫斯科”。“move from...to...”表示“从……搬到……”,根据“last autumn”可知时态为一般过去时,move的过去式是moved。
6. As
解析:“as a matter of fact”表示“事实上”,是固定短语,句首首字母大写。
7. social
解析:句意为“事实上,饥饿已经成为一个严重的社会问题”。“social”表示“社会的”,修饰名词“problem”,符合语境。
8. trouble
解析:句意为“许多不开心的俄罗斯人比以前喝得多了一点,这帮助我摆脱了困境”。“get out of the trouble”表示“摆脱困境”,符合语境。
9. earns
解析:句意为“他每个瓶子赚2卢布”。“earn”表示“赚得”,根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式“earns”。
10. encourages
综合提升
一、

答案:1-4 DBACC