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阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版

阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版

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二、请用3~4句话描述以下曲线图。可参考使用教材第28页的相关表达方式(附“Number of students in junior high schools”曲线图,2009年123,000,2010年125,000,2011年120,000,2012年113,000)
答案:The picture shows the number of students in junior high schools from 2009 to 2012. In 2009, there were 123,000 students. It increased slightly to 125,000 in 2010, then decreased to 120,000 in 2011 and further dropped to 113,000 in 2012. Overall, the number had a small rise first and then a downward trend.
解析:先总述图表内容,再按年份描述数据变化,2009年123,000,2010年增至125,000,2011年降至120,000,2012年进一步降至113,000,整体先小幅上升后下降。
阅读课文,回答问题
1. Why did people stop using tally sticks for large numbers?
2. How did Arabic numerals solve limitations of earlier systems?
3. Compare the Roman numeral system with the Arabic numeral system. Give one advantage and one disadvantage of each.
4. Do you think the world should keep using Roman numerals on clocks and buildings? Why or why not?
答案:
1. Because it can take a long time to write down large numbers with tally sticks.
2. Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols to represent different numbers, which was faster and more convenient for writing large numbers.
3. - **Roman numeral system**:
    - Advantage: It has historical and cultural significance and is still seen in many traditional places like clock faces and buildings.
    - Disadvantage: It is too difficult to use, especially for representing and calculating large numbers.
  - **Arabic numeral system**:
    - Advantage: It is easy to understand and use, and convenient for representing and calculating numbers, so it is widely used across the world.
    - Disadvantage: (Relatively speaking) It may lack some of the historical and cultural symbolism that Roman numerals have in specific traditional contexts.
4. Whether the world should keep using Roman numerals on clocks and buildings is a matter of opinion. 
    - If yes: Because Roman numerals have strong historical and cultural value. They can add a sense of tradition and elegance to clocks and buildings, making these objects more culturally rich. 
    - If no: Because Arabic numerals are easier to read and understand. For people who are not familiar with Roman numerals, reading time or identifying numbers on buildings with Arabic numerals is more convenient and efficient.