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阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版

阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版

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一、联系上下文,在空白处填入适当的短语或句子
Lily: Max! Do you know any interesting story about numbers?
Max: Yes! A story about Archimedes counting sand.
Lily: How is it?
Max: The king said that his treasure was like stars and beyond measure (不胜其数). Archimedes proved him wrong.
Lily: How? With stars?
Max: He thought about the king's word 1. (
for a while
), and then 2. (毫不犹豫地答道
answered without hesitation
), "Stars are too far. Let's 3. (用沙子替代
use sand instead
)!"
Lily: Sand? Like on a beach?
Max: Exactly! He drew a giant chessboard pattern. "Start with one grain," he said. "4. (
Double the amount
) for each of the rest of the squares."
Lily: And the king promised to provide the sand?
Max: Yes, but by square 20, he was worried! 5. (
Even with all the silver
) in his country, he still couldn't buy enough sand.
Lily: So numbers beat real wealth?
Max: Totally! Now I challenge you: At which square would we have enough sand to cover our whole city?
答案:1. for a while
解析:“一会儿”常用短语“for a while”来表达,符合语境中 Archimedes 思考片刻的意思。
2. answered without hesitation
解析:“毫不犹豫地答道”,“毫不犹豫地”是“without hesitation”,“答道”是“answered”,结合上下文用一般过去时。
3. use sand instead
解析:“用沙子替代”,“用”是“use”,“沙子”是“sand”,“替代”是“instead”,let's 后接动词原形。
4. Double the amount
解析:“数量翻倍”,“翻倍”是“double”,“数量”是“the amount”,此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头。
5. Even with all the silver
解析:“即使用上所有的银子”,“即使”是“even with”,“所有的银子”是“all the silver”。
Long, long ago, a king in India loved to play chess very much. One day, a 1.
wise
old man came to the palace and the king 2.
challenged
him to a game of chess. The king 3.
promised
to give him any 4.
prize
if the old man won the game. The old man wanted one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and to 5.
double
the amount for each of the rest of the squares. The king 6.
wondered
how many grains of rice he would need but still 7.
agreed
. Finally, the king lost the game and soon realized that he would not have enough rice to put on all the squares.
答案:1. wise
解析:根据首字母“w”及语境,一位“聪明的”老人,“wise”符合。
2. challenged
解析:“challenge sb. to sth.”表示“向某人挑战某事”,结合过去时态,用“challenged”。
3. promised
解析:国王“承诺”给奖励,“promised”符合语境及过去时态。
4. prize
解析:“any prize”表示“任何奖励”,首字母“p”,“prize”正确。
5. double
解析:前面提到1、2、4,可知是“翻倍”,“double”符合首字母“d”。
6. wondered
解析:国王“想知道”需要多少米,“wondered”符合过去时态及首字母“w”。
7. agreed
解析:但国王仍然“同意”了,“agreed”符合语境及过去时态。