阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版
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五、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest i____ in the world. He invented more than 1,000 things. His inventions are very useful, i____ the light bulb.
When he was a child, n____ believed he would be successful because of his little formal education. Young Edison read many kinds of books and
showed great i____.P____, without self - learning, he couldn't have brought new inventions to people.
答案:57.including
解析:此处是举例说明他的发明,including“包括”符合语境,用于列举事物。
58.nobody
解析:根据“because of his little formal education”可知,小时候没人相信他会有成就,nobody“没有人”符合句意。
59.intelligence
解析:“showed great...”后接名词,intelligence“智力,智慧”符合语境,指他通过阅读展现出智慧。
60.perhaps
解析:此处表示推测,“也许没有自学,他就不可能带来新发明”,perhaps“也许,可能”符合语境。
第二节 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
61. 琼斯博士从小就对恐龙感兴趣。
Dr Jones was interested in dinosaurs
from an early age
.
答案:61.from an early age
解析:“从小”常用“from an early age”表达,是固定短语。
62. 他了解到今天的某些动物与恐龙属于同一种类。
He learnt that today some animals
are related to
dinosaurs.
答案:62.are related to
解析:“与……属于同一种类”即“与……有联系”,“be related to”表示“与……有关”,主语是复数,时态为一般现在时,所以填are related to。
63. 恐龙化石历史悠久。
Dinosaur fossils can
date back a long time
.
答案:63.date back a long time
解析:“历史悠久”可用“date back a long time”表达,“can”后接动词原形。
64. 这些化石可以告诉我们为什么恐龙几乎在同一时间灭绝。
The fossils can tell us why dinosaurs
died out
nearly at the same time.
答案:64.died out
解析:“灭绝”是“die out”,根据句意可知用一般过去时,die的过去式是died。
65. 它们在研究史前生物时发挥了重要作用。
They
play an important role
in studying prehistoric creatures.
答案:65.play an important role
解析:“发挥重要作用”是“play an important role”,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,所以填play an important role。
第三节 书面表达(共15分)
根据以下信息写一则百科全书的词条,介绍屠呦呦。70词左右。
基本信息:1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波,毕业于北京大学(Peking University)
成就及获奖情况:
● 20世纪70年代(1970s)发现了青蒿素(artemisinin);
● 2000—2015年使全球疟疾发病率(global malaria incidence)下降37%;
● 挽救了约620万患者的生命;
● 2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖(Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine)
答案:Tu Youyou was born on December 30, 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She graduated from Peking University. In the 1970s, she discovered artemisinin. From 2000 to 2015, it reduced global malaria incidence by 37% and saved about 6.2 million lives. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
解析:首先介绍基本信息,包括出生时间、地点和毕业院校;然后按时间顺序说明成就,如发现青蒿素、降低疟疾发病率、挽救生命以及获得诺贝尔奖,注意控制词数在70词左右,语言简洁准确。