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    精英家教网 > 练习册解析答案 > 阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版 > 第11页解析答案
    阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版

    阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版

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    一、画出句子中的重读单词
    1. Da Vinci was
    extremely
    intelligent
    , and he was
    unusually
    talented
    in
    many
    different
    fields
    .
    2. His paintings are
    very
    famous
    , and
    one
    , the
    Mona Lisa
    , is
    perhaps
    the
    most
    famous
    painting
    in the
    world
    .
    3.
    Dinosaurs
    are a
    type
    of
    prehistoric
    animal
    . They are
    related
    to
    crocodiles
    ,
    snakes
    and
    lizards
    .
    4.
    Dinosaurs
    ruled
    the
    Earth
    for
    more
    than
    180
    million
    years
    .
    答案：1. extremely, intelligent, unusually, talented, many, different, fields
    解析：重读单词通常是形容词、副词、名词等实义词汇，这些词能体现句子的核心意思。在本句中，“extremely”（非常）修饰“intelligent”（聪明的），“unusually”（不同寻常地）修饰“talented”（有天赋的），“many”（许多）、“different”（不同的）修饰“fields”（领域），这些词需要重读。
    2. very, famous, one, Mona Lisa, perhaps, most, famous, painting, world
    解析：“very”（非常）修饰“famous”（著名的），“one”（一幅）指代画，“Mona Lisa”（《蒙娜丽莎》）是专有名词，“perhaps”（也许），“most”（最）修饰“famous”，“painting”（画），“world”（世界），这些词是句子的关键信息，需要重读。
    3. Dinosaurs, type, prehistoric, animal, related, crocodiles, snakes, lizards
    解析：“Dinosaurs”（恐龙）是主语，“type”（种类），“prehistoric”（史前的）修饰“animal”（动物），“related”（有关联的），“crocodiles”（鳄鱼）、“snakes”（蛇）、“lizards”（蜥蜴）是具体的动物名称，需要重读。
    4. Dinosaurs, ruled, Earth, more, than, 180, million, years
    解析：“Dinosaurs”（恐龙）是主语，“ruled”（统治）是谓语动词，“Earth”（地球）是宾语，“more than 180 million years”（超过1.8亿年）是时间状语，其中的数词和名词需要重读。
    Zhang Guimei is a very kind and strong woman. She is a teacher in China. She 1.
    was born
    (出生于) 1957 in Heilongjiang province. When she was young, she moved to Yunnan. She started teaching there and loved her students very much.
    Many years ago, Zhang Guimei saw that some girls could not go to school. They were poor and 2.
    had to
    (不得不) work at home. Zhang Guimei wanted to help them. She thought, "These girls need education too!" So, she worked very hard to 3.
    set up a free school
    (创办一间免费学校) for girls. In 2008, she started the first all-girls high school in Lijiang. It was very hard, but she did not 4.
    give up
    (放弃).
    Zhang Guimei is always busy. She gets up early and goes to bed late. She 5.
    takes care of
    (照顾) her students like a mother. She helps them with their studies and their lives. She is very 6.
    strict
    (严格的) but also very 7.
    caring
    (照顾人的).
    Now, many girls have gone to college because of her. Zhang Guimei is 8.
    a hero
    (一位英雄). She shows us that with 9.
    love and effort
    (爱和努力), we can 10.
    change lives
    (改变人生).
    答案：1. was born
    解析：“出生于”可译为“be born”，主语为第三人称单数，且时间是1957年，用一般过去时，故填“was born”。
    2. had to
    解析：“不得不”译为“have to”，根据前文“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，“have”的过去式为“had”，故填“had to”。
    3. set up a free school
    解析：“创办”译为“set up”，“一间免费学校”译为“a free school”，故填“set up a free school”。
    4. give up
    解析：“放弃”译为“give up”，“did not”后接动词原形，故填“give up”。
    5. takes care of
    解析：“照顾”可译为“take care of”，主语为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，“take”的第三人称单数形式为“takes”，故填“takes care of”。
    6. strict
    解析：“严格的”译为“strict”，故填“strict”。
    7. caring
    解析：“照顾人的”译为“caring”，故填“caring”。
    8. a hero
    解析：“一位英雄”译为“a hero”，故填“a hero”。
    9. love and effort
    解析：“爱和努力”译为“love and effort”，故填“love and effort”。
    10. change lives
    解析：“改变人生”译为“change lives”，“can”后接动词原形，故填“change lives”。
    阅读课文，回答问题
    1. What were the two famous encyclopaedias in Chinese history?
    2. What did these two Chinese encyclopaedias have in common?
    答案：
    1. The two famous encyclopaedias in Chinese history were the *Huanglan* (the Imperial Anthology) and the *Yongle Dadian* (the Yongle Encyclopaedia).
    2. Both of these two Chinese encyclopaedias included important pieces of writing, and the entries covered subjects like history, art and science.