自我提升与评价八年级英语译林版
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一、词汇运用 A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。1. You'll just have to be ______ (耐心的) and wait till I finish my work.
答案：patient 解析：“耐心的”对应的英文单词是patient，形容词作表语。
2. These kids try to put up the ______ (气球) on the cover of the book.
答案：balloons 解析：“气球”是balloon，根据kids（复数）及语境，此处用复数形式balloons。
3. Peter is a very ______ (always telling the truth) person.
答案：honest 解析：英文释义“always telling the truth”意为“总是说真话”，对应单词honest（诚实的）。
4. John has a good ______ (an ability to judge sth) of direction.
答案：sense 解析：英文释义“an ability to judge sth”意为“判断事物的能力”，对应短语“a sense of...”（...的判断力），故填sense。
5. —You look unhappy. What's wrong? —I've had a bad cough. And the terrible weather makes me feel much ______.
答案：worse 解析：前文提到“unhappy”和“bad cough”，结合语境“糟糕的天气让我感觉更糟”，much后接比较级，bad的比较级是worse。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。Kate is a very friendly girl. She has (6) ______ (smile) eyes. She always (7) ______ (wear) a smile on her face. She learns English very well. She told us she often (8) ______ (draw) a vocabulary tree to help her remember new words in the past. Kate wants to get (9) ______ (one) prize in the coming writing competition. I believe she (10) ______ (make) her dream come true one day if she practises more. However，Kate does (11) ______ (bad) in Geography. Her father often helps her. Kate's father is a social worker. He is (12) ______ (busy) person of the family members. He often helps people with (13) ______ (they) problems. Once a little girl looked (14) ______ (happy) because her bike was broken. Kate's father fixed it for her. Every day，Kate with her parents (15) ______ (walk) their lovely cat Mimi and the weight of it is about 3 kilograms. They all like the pet very much.
答案：6. smiling 解析：修饰名词eyes用形容词，smile的形容词形式是smiling（微笑的）。
7. wears 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，根据always可知时态为一般现在时，wear用第三人称单数形式wears。
8. drew 解析：根据时间状语“in the past”可知时态为一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew。
9. the first 解析：“第一名”用序数词first，get the first prize意为“获得一等奖”。
10. will make 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will make。
11. badly 解析：do badly in是固定搭配，意为“在...方面做得差”，bad的副词形式是badly。
12. the busiest 解析：根据“of the family members”可知用最高级，busy的最高级是busiest，前面加定冠词the。
13. their 解析：修饰名词problems用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
14. unhappy 解析：根据“because her bike was broken”可知小女孩看起来不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy。
15. walks 解析：主语是Kate，with her parents是伴随状语，谓语动词与Kate保持一致，用第三人称单数walks。
二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest
答案：C 解析：enough修饰形容词时，形容词需用原级，“be+形容词原级+enough to do sth”意为“足够...去做某事”，故选C。
