自我提升与评价八年级英语译林版
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Unit 2 阶阶练 5 一、词汇运用 A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词。1. Exercise is of great _______ (重要) to keep physical and mental health.
答案：importance
解析：“be of great importance”意为“非常重要”，固定搭配，“重要”的名词形式是“importance”。
2. There are plenty of _______ (实际操作的) experiences in our daily life.
答案：practical
解析：“实际操作的”对应的英文形容词是“practical”，修饰名词“experiences”。
3. She often _______ (to give sth to sb) useful advice to her friends.
答案：offers
解析：英文释义“to give sth to sb”意为“提供”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用“offers”。
4. Some children _______ (to grow bigger，stronger，etc.) more slowly than others.
答案：develop
解析：英文释义“to grow bigger, stronger, etc.”意为“成长, 发育”，主语“children”为复数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“develop”。
5. Try to spend the _______ money and buy the most things.
答案：least
解析：由“buy the most things”可知，要花“最少的”钱，“little”的最高级是“least”。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。Nowadays，the school day usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and (6) _______ (finish) at about 5:00 p.m. The school subjects are (7) _______ (difference) from the past. In the past，we always had Chinese，Maths，English，PE and so on. But now，students have (8) _______ (many) lessons. For example，they can have (9) _______ (week) cooking lessons. Their school life isn't just about study. They have more things (10) _______ (do). There (11) _______ (be) also many clubs in schools. If the students are (12) _______ (interest) in sport，they can join different sports clubs. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.，students often do different things in different clubs. There are some (13) _______ (Japan) students in our grade. Some of them choose clubs like art clubs and (14) _______ (sing) clubs. One of my favourite clubs is the Language Club because I think (15) _______ (learn) some foreign languages is very fun.
答案：6. finishes 7. different 8. more 9. weekly 10. to do 11. are 12. interested 13. Japanese 14. singing 15. learning
解析：6. 主语“the school day”为单数，与“starts”并列，谓语动词用“finishes”。7. “be different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，填“different”。8. 由“now”与“past”对比，可知现在课程更多，“many”的比较级是“more”。9. 修饰名词“lessons”需用形容词，“week”的形容词形式是“weekly”（每周的）。10. “have sth to do”意为“有某事要做”，不定式作定语，填“to do”。11. “there be”句型中主语“many clubs”为复数，be动词用“are”。12. “be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，填“interested”。13. 修饰名词“students”需用形容词，“Japan”的形容词形式是“Japanese”（日本的）。14. 与“art clubs”并列，“singing clubs”意为“唱歌俱乐部”，动名词作定语。15. 此处需用动名词作主语，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。
二、单项选择（ ）1. Simon likes to play _______ chess and play _______ violin after school. A. a；a B. the；the C. /；the D. /；/
答案：C
解析：“play+棋类”零冠词，“play+乐器”需加定冠词“the”，“play chess”（下棋），“play the violin”（拉小提琴），故选C。
（ ）2. Chinese students have _______ weeks _______ in the summer holiday than American students. A. more；on B. more；off C. fewer；off D. less；on
答案：B
解析：“have weeks off”意为“放假几周”，固定搭配；结合常识，中国暑假通常比美国长，“more weeks off”意为“更多周的假期”，故选B。
