自我提升与评价八年级英语译林版
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一、词汇运用 A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词。1. As teenagers，we should try our best to do something good for the _______ (环境).
答案：environment
解析：中文提示“环境”，对应的英文单词是“environment”，为不可数名词，直接填空即可。
2. _______ (在……期间) his stay in England，he visited many places of interest.
答案：During
解析：“在……期间”后接名词短语“his stay”，应用介词“During”，注意句首首字母大写。
3. Hotels usually _______ (to give sth to sb) a free breakfast to their guests.
答案：offer
解析：英文释义“to give sth to sb”意为“提供”，主语“Hotels”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“offer”。
4. Learning a _______ (not in or from your own country) language can help you understand different cultures.
答案：foreign
解析：英文释义“not in or from your own country”意为“外国的”，对应的形容词是“foreign”，修饰名词“language”。
5. He stayed in France for two years and he can speak _______ very well.
答案：French
解析：由“stayed in France”可知，应是会说法语，“法语”的英文是“French”。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。As a (6) _______ (France) student studying in Berlin，I'm curious about everything around me. In fact，I look forward to (7) _______ (experience) the special cultures here. The (8) _______ (Germany) are known for their efficiency(效率)，and they also offer warmth to foreign (9) _______ (visit) like me. While Paris has plenty of landmarks，Berlin's street art scene is as (10) _______ (live) as its history. One surprise is the cost of living—many things here are (11) _______ (cheap) than those in France. Groceries(食品杂货)，transportation and even rent cost fewer euros monthly，giving me a chance (12) _______ (save) money for travels. However，adjusting to(习惯) local customs (13) _______ (take) time. Though there are some (14) _______ (different)，both cultures share a love for good food. (15) _______ (live) abroad can help me open my eyes.
答案：6. French 7. experiencing 8. Germans 9. visitors 10. lively 11. cheaper 12. to save 13. takes 14. differences 15. Living
解析：6. 修饰名词“student”需用形容词，“France”的形容词形式是“French”（法国的）。7. “look forward to doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故填“experiencing”。8. 由“are”可知主语为复数，“Germany”对应的“德国人”复数形式是“Germans”。9. “foreign”修饰名词，“visit”的名词形式是“visitor”，此处指“游客们”，用复数“visitors”。10. “as+形容词原级+as”，“live”的形容词形式“lively”（生动的）符合语境。11. 由“than”可知用比较级，“cheap”的比较级是“cheaper”。12. “a chance to do sth”意为“做某事的机会”，故填“to save”。13. 主语“adjusting to local customs”为动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用“takes”。14. “some”后接名词复数，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，复数为“differences”。15. 此处需用动名词作主语，“live”的动名词形式是“Living”。
二、单项选择（ ）1. Tom，why _______ come and play basketball with us? A. not you B. don't C. not to D. not
答案：D
解析：“Why not+动词原形?”为固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，符合语境，故选D。
