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自我提升与评价八年级英语译林版

自我提升与评价八年级英语译林版

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( )4. What is the proper title for the passage? A. Run your own race B. Follow your own dream C. Plan your own future D. Enjoy your own happiness
答案:A 解析:文章围绕不要总与他人比较,要关注自己的进步、和过去的自己比较等展开,强调要按自己的节奏前行,“Run your own race(走自己的路;按自己的节奏前行)” 能很好地概括文章主旨。B 选项 “Follow your own dream(追随自己的梦想)”、C 选项 “Plan your own future(规划自己的未来)”、D 选项 “Enjoy your own happiness(享受自己的幸福)” 均没有准确体现文章核心内容,所以选 A。
五、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friendship is very important. However,it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so,you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course,it is easier said than done. (1)________
First,be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. (2)________ Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Second,it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish and think about problems from the side of your friends. (3)________ A friendship won't last long if you don't care about your friend when there is a conflict(冲突).
My last suggestion is:(4)________ Friendships do not build on gifts. Instead,they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish your friends! (5)________
A. It is also important to keep calm.
B. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
C. They are a treasure in your life!
D. But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.
E. He or she may lie and may cause trouble.
F. You don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.
答案:(1)B (2)E (3)A (4)F (5)C
解析:
(1)前文提及建立友谊的困难,后文分“First”“Second”“My last suggestion”展开建议,B项“Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.”(这里有一些我关于交朋友的建议)承上启下,引出下文,故选B。
(2)前文指出“对方可能不如你想的善良”,后文举例朋友泄密,E项“He or she may lie and may cause trouble.”(他或她可能撒谎并造成麻烦)具体说明对方不善良的表现,衔接自然,故选E。
(3)前文强调“避免自私,换位思考”,后文提及“冲突时不关心朋友则友谊不长久”,A项“It is also important to keep calm.”(保持冷静也很重要)补充冲突时的应对态度,符合语境,故选A。
(4)后文明确“友谊不建立在礼物上”,F项“You don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”(不必用礼物表达关心)与后文呼应,故选F。
(5)前文“Cherish your friends!”(珍惜朋友),C项“They are a treasure in your life!”(他们是你生命中的财富)升华主题,总结朋友的重要性,故选C。
六、短文填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills,you can improve it. If you want to make friends,you must take action. You must go where there are people. You won't make friends if you just stay at home (1)a______.
答案:(1)alone
解析:由“stay at home”及首字母“a”可知,此处指“独自待在家里”,“alone”(独自)符合语境,填alone。