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太 原 五 中
2008―2009学年度第二学期月考（5月）
高 三 英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试题卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题卷指定的位置。
3. 选择题的每小题选出后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
4. 考试结束，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（不记入总分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1 Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home B. In the street C. In the restaurant
2 What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Father and daughter
C. Husband and wife
3 What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Painting the wall B. Hanging some pictures
C. Rearranging the furniture
4 What does the woman think of the director?
A. He is popular B. He is excellent
C. He is inexperienced
5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weather B. A heater C. Their work
第二节 （共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6 How does the man think of the woman’s English?
A. Good B. Bad C. Just-so-so
7 What do you know about the woman?
A. She likes to use English in and out of work.
B. She thinks that English is useful in job-hunting.
C. She got a job which asks for English fluency recently.
8 What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Advertisements B. Job market C. Spoken English
请听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9 What is the man asking about?
A. Training sites B. The competition hall
C. The distance to the gymnasium
10 How long will it take athletes to take a bus to the downtown for training?
A. 5 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 25 minutes
11 How long can the man’s team practice at the central stadium?
A. 2 hours B. 8 hours C. 12 hours
请听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12 What does the woman do?
A. A guide B. A boss C. A driver
13 How does the man feel when hearing he will take the Li River boat ride tomorrow?
A. Sad B. Urgent C. Angry
14 Which of the following is true?
A. The man has no knowledge about
B. The man is not a native of
C. The man may regret for his journey.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15 What happened in 1991 according to the conversation?
A. The IOC introduced the issue of environmental protection.
B. Sydney won the bid for the 27th Olympic Games.
C.Greenpeace established strict standards for bidding for Olympics.
16 What are the speakers talking about?
A. The history of environmental protection about the Olympics.
B. The main feature of the Sydney Olympics.
C. Something about the Olympic Games.
17 What can you learn from the conversation?
A. The IOC spoke highly of
B. Sydney’s slogan environmental protection was perfect.
C The process of environmental protection needs improving.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What is Indiana Jones?
A. A professor B. A director C. A producer
19. What can you learn from the text?
A. Indiana Jones is fond of his life.
B. Indiana Jones cares adventure more than anything else.
C. Indiana Jones won the heart of Americans.
20. Which word can’t be used to describe Indiana Jones?
A. Brave B. imperfect C. Kind-hearted
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. She is ______success, _______woman as she is.
A. a ; a B. / ;a C. a ; / D. the ; the
22. Except on official _______such as formal receptions, Americans society has a certain amount of informality.
A. cases B. situations C. conditions D. occasions
23. I _____ often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
24.Information has been put forward
____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
25.
A. hardly B. narrowly C. formally D. scarcely
26.Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
27. We prefer to measure our football team’s success _________ the number of fans attending rather than the number of games won.
A. in addition to B. in terms of C. in honor of D. in response to
28. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.
A. has been writing; has written
B. has been writing; wrote
C. is writing; has been writing
D. has written; has written
29. . The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
30. ________e-mail is an increasingly popular means of communication , I prefer writing letters.
A. As B. While C. Since D. Because
31. -- The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through _______ of them in the daytime.
-- Very convenient.
A. none B. either C. all, D. any
32. -- So big a whale! It weighs 10 tons.
-- Yes. I have never seen _______ one.
A. a heavy B. the heaviest C. a heavier D. a heaviest
33. Try this new medicine and have a good rest! Just a few days it takes _______ you will pick up.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
34.-- I will give you happily _______ you ask for only if l have.
--I like you indeed.
A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter what D. no matter which
35. --- It was fine yesterday.
--- _________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it ?
A. So it was B. It is so C. So it is D. So is it
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
While traveling in
____40____ whether the young man was more interested in the basket weaving or the weaver, I ____41____ the unexpected couple. On being asked about his ____42____ in weaving, the wise young man looked at me with complete puzzle and ____43____ that he didn’t know how to weave so he was watching because people can always ____44____ something from one another.
Of all the lessons I’ve learned during my travels, one of the finest is that ____45____ has nothing to do with wealth and little to do with ____46____ education! Wisdom can be ____47____ in every village, every town, every city, country, and continent in every ____48____ of the earth. Moreover, the wisest are often not those who are the most outspoken but, ____49____, those who are quiet and modest.
The
young man on
As I watch what is ____53____ in our world today, I find myself wishing that more people had the wisdom of my young African friend. Much time has ____54____ since I met the young man but I have carried his wisdom in my heart ____55____. And I believe that it doesn’t matter who we are, we can always learn something from one another.
36. A. asks B. takes C. costs D. deserves
37. A. encouraging B. moving C. fascinating D. touching
38. A. however B. otherwise C. anyhow D. therefore
39. A. inspired B. excited C. delighted D. engaged
40. A. Thinking B. Finding C. Wondering D. Accepting
41. A. walked B. approached C. reached D. met
42. A. hobby B. doubt C. advantage D. interest
43. A. replied B. told C. spoken D. remarked
44. A. borrow B. learn C. understand D. think
45. A. thought B. knowledge C. wisdom D. opinion
46. A. private B. special C. usual D. formal
47. A. found B. invented C. discovered D. created
48. A. side B. space C. corner D. district
49. A. though B. instead C. however D. therefore
50. A. example B. figure C. model D. symbol
51. A. meant B. predicated C. planned D. expected
52. A. certainly B. naturally C. surely D. definitely
53. A. appearing B. turning C. happening D. showing
54. A. passed B. disappeared C. lost D. missed
55. A. ever after B. before long C. long since D. ever since
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，共60分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Steve Nash enjoys team success far more than personal success, and always wants to share the glory and the joy with teammates.
He is a self-effacing (不爱出风头的) Canadian, who
grew up in hockey country. Today Steve Nash has to stand alone even if he
doesn’t enjoy it. The
31-year old Nash was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the NBA on May 8, 2005. “It’s unbelievable,” he said．“It’s been a long road for me and I really enjoy playing as a team, just trying to be a good teammate. That is the only way for me to highlight what I do as a basketball player.”
It is the first time a Canadian
has won any individual NBA honor. Of the 50 winners of the MVP award, only six
have been guards: Steve Nash, Magic Johnson, Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan,
Allen Iverson, and Bob Cousy. “I’m happy for him getting the MVP, which makes
us feel like we all got the MVP,” said
He may be the only one who truly believes he can reach this level. “I always try to set goals for myself and have my own time frame to accomplish them and I never give up on anything,” he said．It is not as if Nash arrived at this point without countless hours of hard work.
His interests go far beyond sports
and the NBA．His social conscience is such that he wore a T-shirt
bearing an anti-war slogan at the NBA all-star weekend festivities in
“A lot of great moments are when you win games with your teammates. There’s nothing like sharing something with someone else,” he said．“There is a pinnacle (顶点) of a player’s career individually. In many ways, the pinnacle of a player’s career really is defined by team wins.”
56．What does Steve Nash mean by saying the last two sentences?
A．A player’s success is decided by his / her individual efforts.
B．A player won’t succeed without a team’s support.
C．A player will succeed sooner or later.
D．A team always decides a player’s success.
57．Steve Nash feels happiest _______.
A．when he is named the Most Valuable Player of the NBA
B．when he is 30 years old
C．when he plays at the NBA all-star weekend festivities
D．when his team wins a game
58．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Nash is an American basketball player.
B．Nash is better at basketball than Magic Johnson.
C．Nash is the first Canadian winner of the MVP award.
D．Michael Jordan is the best of the six guards.
59．Which of the following is the main message that the passage wants to express?
A．Nash prefers team honor to personal honor.
B．Hard work will lead to the honor of the MVP of the NBA.
C．A Canadian can be an MVP of the NBA.
D．Setting goals is of importance to success.
B
Enjoy the sumptuous Easter lunch buffet and children will be given the lovely Easter chocolate eggs.
Time: Mar, 28―Mar 30, 2008 11:00an---3:00pm
Place: lucky corner coffee shop (hotel first floor)
Price: 150+15% service charge
Half price for children under 12 years old.
Reservations: Scitech hotel 65123388―2114 or2164
Bring your family and friends along to The palace Hotel this Easter and enjoy the traditional treats of the season. Forget about the calories and enjoy favourite goodies such as Easter eggs, chocolate bunnies and hot cross buns, which will be sold outside.
PALM COURT COFFEE HOUSE（every day from 8:00am to 9:00 pm）
Friday, March 28---lavish fish buffet for lunch and dinner priced at RMB 180 for adults, half price for children.
Sunday, March 30―Roast carving buffet priced at RMB 160 for adults, half price for children.
ROMA RISTORANTE ITALLANO
Sunday, March 30―Delicious
March 30th brings a fun-filled Easter entertainment program to the Crazy Sunday Brunch at the Patio Coffee Shop from 11:00am―3:00pm!
Children under 10 years old accompanying their parents will enjoy this special meal for and can even win lots of treat prices in the Egg Painting Competition!
We guarantee you a fun Easter Sunday
Please register your children for the contest no later than March 29the as space is limited.
For further information and reservation, please call 64376688 ext, 2873/2865 Lido Holiday Inn
RMB 150+15% Surcharge
Happy Easter
March 30, 11:00---14:30
Hilton Hotel
The Easter Bunny is coming to town!
Join him for a special Easter Brunch at the Atrium cafe and enjoy traditional Easter favourites.
RMB 195+15% surcharge
Children under 12 years old free of charge. Surprise gift for the children at the Kid’s Corner.
60．The main purpose of the advertisements is to give information about .
A．weekend activities B．a holiday celebrations
C．the price for the meals in big hotels D．Egg Painting Competition
61．It can be learned from the advertisements that the children can enjoy themselves most in
A．Lido Holiday Inn B．Palace Hotel
C．Scitech Hotel D．Hilton Hotel
62．If you want to have an Easter meal on March 28, which hotel can you go to?
A．Scitech Hotel and Lido Holiday Inn B．The Palace Hotel and Hilton Hotel
C．Hilton Hotel and Lido Holiday Inn D．Scitech Hotel and The Palace Hotel
63．If you have Easter Brunch in Hilton Hotel you will pay RMB for it.
A．195
B．
C
Like most people, I’ve long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a standard people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.
Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people. I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances（泛泛之交. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.
I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior（较差的)treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.
Once I graduated, I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked .
I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.
My job title made people treat me politely. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.
It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to satisfy to others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.
I’m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want, I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.
64. The author was disappointed to find that ____ ___.
A. one’s position is used as a standard to measure one’s intelligence
B. talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job
C. one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person
D. professionals tend to look down upon manual waitresses
65. What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph?
A. Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them.
B. People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded.
C. Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances.
D. Some customers like to complain because of the waitress’ poor service.
66. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
A. She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional.
B. She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
C. She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
D. She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
67. The underlined sentence “many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant” in Paragraph 7 means “ ”.
A. those who satisfy others’ needs are sure to be looked down upon.
B. those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servants.
C. those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.
D. the majority of customers tend to look on a servant as server nowadays.
D
The North and South poles are remote and freezing places that receive lots of animal visitors but few human tourists.
But even if you never plan to visit the polar bears in the north or penguins in the south, now is a perfect time to start thinking about them. That’s because 2007 marks the beginning of the International Polar Year (IPY), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aim to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet. During the IPY, which will last until March 2009, thousands of researchers from more than 60 countries will conduct more than 200 projects and expeditions to both the top and bottom of the world.
In recent years, the polar regions have begun to change severely as a result of global warming. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on Earth. As a result, the ice and snow in these regions are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk.
Only by studying the poles, say IPY researchers, can we find ways to protect them and ourselves.
Both the
Most polar studies have focused on the
68．Which of the following might be the best tile of the passage?
A．Earth’s Poles Interest Scientists
B．The Animals of Earth’s Poles
C．Earth’s Poles in Danger
D．The Discoveries of Earth’s Poles
69．The goal of the International Polar Year is __________.
A．to make it clear that the poles have much to do with a healthy earth
B．to provide practical theory to further develop this distant area
C．to cal on as many scientists as possible to do research on the poles
D．to discover more mysteries unknown to man
70．What is the main factor that has caused the changes of the poles?
A．The increasing number of animals.
B．The development of the poles.
C．The melting of the poles.
D．The rising temperature.
71．What unusual phenomenon worries the scientists?
A．In summer the ice of
the
B．The ice covering the
C．The ice of the Arctic increases less than in the past.
D．The changes in the
E
Feeling tired? Under too much
stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). It’s what more and more people have been
turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the
West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends
around the world, including
However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.
First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing.
Second, do some research about the
Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in
Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists.
Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us.
72．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to .
A．tell people how to relax themselves
B．let people know more about Yoga
C．give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes
D．tell peoples Yoga has
gained its popularity in
73．The underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means .
A．experienced B．qualified C．honored D．hi-technical
74．Which of the following is NOT the author’s advice?
A．Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs.
B．Don’t easily follow the fashion about Yoga.
C．Know some knowledge about nutrition.
D．Find out a real teacher.
75．From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .
A．Yoga has nothing to do with culture
B．Yoga is somehow easy to exercise
C．many people learn Yoga in order to complete
D．not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers
?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分 写作(共两节，35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处如一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last 76.________
it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that 77________
everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. 78________
Things here are same now as they were before. The 79 ________
final examination will take place in next week. So 80 ________
I am now busy preparing for my lessons. It’s nice 81________
to think that the summer vacation is coming 82________
near. I can’t say much I want to see you all again. 83 ________
I am looking forward to spend summer days with you. 84________
Give my love to Father, Mother and anyone at home. 85________
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Popular Student”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。
受人喜爱的个性品质
对待集体
对待他人
对待自己
(请考生自己实际拟定内容，列举至少两点) ……
注意：1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Being a Popular Student
We all hope to be popular with our classmates and teachers.
__________________________________ ______________
_____________________________________________ ___
__________________________________ ______________
_____________________________ ___________________
________________________________________ ___
_____________________________________________ ___
___________________________________ _____________
_________________________________________ _______
____________________________________________ ____
广东北江中学2008届高三月考（三）
数学（理科）试题卷
一：选择题（每题只有一个选择满足要求，每小题5分，共40分）
1: 已知命题试卷.files/image002.gif)
：试卷.files/image004.gif)
，则（ ）
A.试卷.files/image006.gif)
B. 试卷.files/image008.gif)
C.试卷.files/image010.gif)
D. 试卷.files/image012.gif)
2．函数试卷.files/image014.gif)
的值域是 （ ）
A．试卷.files/image016.gif)
B．试卷.files/image018.gif)
C．试卷.files/image020.gif)
D．试卷.files/image022.gif)
3．在用数学归纳法证明多边形内角和定理时，第一步应验证（ ）
（A）： n=1， （ B）：n=2， （C）：n=3 ， （ D）：n=4
4．有6个座位连成一排，现有3人就坐，则恰有两个空座位相邻的不同坐法有 （ ）
A．36种 B．48种 C．72种 D．96种
5．一个等差数列共n项，其和为90，这个数列的前10项的和为25，后10项的和为75，则项数n为 （ ）
A.14 B
6：把函数试卷.files/image024.gif)
的图象按向量试卷.files/image026.gif)
平移后得到函数试卷.files/image028.gif)
的图象，则向量为：
A：试卷.files/image031.gif)
， B：试卷.files/image033.gif)
， C：试卷.files/image035.gif)
， D：试卷.files/image037.gif)
。
7．设f(x) = 10x，下列等式中，对于x1 , x2 Î R不恒成立的是（ ）
(A) f(x1 + x2 ) = f(
x1 )f( x2 ) (B) 试卷.files/image039.gif)
(C) 试卷.files/image041.gif)
(D)
试卷.files/image043.gif)
8．4只笔与5本书的价格之和小于22元，而6只笔与3本书的价格之和大于24元，则2只笔与3本书的价格比较（ ）
A．2只笔贵 B．3本书贵 C．二者相同 D．无法确定
二：填空题（每小题5分，共30分）
9：定义在R上函数f(x)满足f(x+1)=－f(x)，若试卷.files/image045.gif)
则试卷.files/image047.gif)
10：二项式试卷.files/image049.gif)
的展开式中的常数项是：
11：已知函数试卷.files/image051.gif)
为增函数，则a的取值范围是：
12：已知函数f(x)满足：f(p+q)=f(p)f(q), f(1)=3,则
试卷.files/image053.gif)
=
．
（从下列3题中选做两题，若全做的按前两题记分）
13：:若试卷.files/image055.gif)
则试卷.files/image057.gif)
的最小值为：
。
14：已知圆O直径为10，AB是圆O的直径，C为圆O上一点，且BC=6，过点B的圆O的切线交AC延长线于点D，则DA=
15：曲线试卷.files/image059.gif)
与曲线试卷.files/image061.gif)
的位置关系是：
三：解答题（共80分）
16、（12分）从4名男生和2名女生中任选3人参加演讲比赛，试求：
（1）所选3人都是男生的概率。
（2）所选3人中恰有1名女生的概率。
（3）所选3人中至少有1名女生的概率。
17、（12分）在试卷.files/image063.gif)
中，试卷.files/image065.gif)
、试卷.files/image067.gif)
、试卷.files/image069.gif)
分别为试卷.files/image071.gif)
、试卷.files/image073.gif)
、试卷.files/image075.gif)
的对边，已知试卷.files/image077.gif)
，试卷.files/image079.gif)
，三角形面积为试卷.files/image081.gif)
。
（1）求 （2）试卷.files/image083.gif)
18、（14分）某公司要将一批不易存放的蔬菜从A地运到B 地，有汽车、火车两种运输工具可供选择，两种运输工具的主要参考数据如下表：
运输工具
途中速度
（km/h）
途中费用
（元/km）
装卸时间
（h）
装卸费用
（元）
汽车
50
8
2
1000
火车
100
4
4
2000
若这批蔬菜在运输过程（含装卸时间）中损耗为300元/h，试根据A、B 两地距离大小比较采用哪种运输工具较好（即运输过程中的费用与损耗费用之和最小）？
19、（14分）已知函数试卷.files/image085.gif)
（1）若试卷.files/image087.gif)
，试卷.files/image089.gif)
，试卷.files/image091.gif)
成等差数列，求m的值。
（2）若、、是两两不相等的正数，且、、依次成等差数列，试判断试卷.files/image093.gif)
与试卷.files/image095.gif)
的大小关系，并证明你的结论。
20、（14分）已知试卷.files/image097.gif)
在区间试卷.files/image099.gif)
上是增函数
（1）求实数的值组成的集合A；
（2）设关于试卷.files/image101.gif)
的方程试卷.files/image103.gif)
的两个非零实根为试卷.files/image105.gif)
。
试问：是否存在实数m，使得不等式试卷.files/image107.gif)
对试卷.files/image109.gif)
及试卷.files/image111.gif)
恒成立？若存在，求m的取值范围；若不存在，请说明理由。
21、（14分）设试卷.files/image113.gif)
，试卷.files/image115.gif)
，Q=试卷.files/image117.gif)
；若将试卷.files/image119.gif)
，lgQ，lgP适当排序后可构成公差为1的等差数列试卷.files/image121.gif)
的前三项
（1）试比较M,P,Q的大小。
（2）求的值及的通项；
（3）记函数试卷.files/image123.gif)
的图象在轴上截得的线段长为试卷.files/image126.gif)
，设试卷.files/image128.gif)
，试卷.files/image130.gif)
求试卷.files/image132.gif)
，并证明试卷.files/image134.gif)
广东北江中学2008届高三月考（三）
数学（理科）试题答题卷
谈诗歌鉴赏中的有效答题
顾叶斌
诗歌鉴赏题，答题时，考生往往是写了很多，而得分却很低。这是为什么呢？且来看一道题：读李白的《子夜吴歌》，试分析两首诗是如何表达思妇之情的？
子夜吴歌 秋歌
长安一片月，万户捣衣声。
秋风吹不尽，总是玉关情。
何日平胡虏，良人罢远征。
子夜吴歌 冬歌
明朝驿使发，一夜絮征袍。
素手抽针冷，那堪把剪刀。
裁缝寄远道，几日到临洮？
综观考生的答案，典型的大致上有这么几类情况：
【第一类】《秋歌》通过夜间的捣衣声，通过秋风吹表达思妇之情，以动衬静；《冬歌》通过一件征袍引发了思妇之情，运用想象。
【评析】这类考生思路混乱，将诗歌鉴赏中的的“表现手法”与“抒情方式”混淆了起来。《语文基础知识手册》中将“表现手法”与“抒情方式”同归入艺术手法。其中凡是能使文章整体或部分产生鲜明强烈的印象，达到感染读者艺术效果的手段或方法，都可以视为表现手法。如渲染、烘托、白描、铺垫、照应、心理刻画、蒙太奇、象征、用典、联想、想象、托物起兴、以动写静、以小见大、虚实结合、点面结合、寓庄于谐、借古讽今、欲扬先抑、明贬实褒、明褒实贬等手法。而抒情方式则分为直接抒情和间接抒情两种。具体情况如下：
（1）直接抒情，也叫直抒胸臆，是一种不要任何“附着物”，而由作者直接对有关人物、事件等表明爱憎态度的抒情方式。如《锄禾》：“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”直接抒发了对粮食来之不易，应惜之的思想感情。
（2）间接抒情。它包括借景（或借物）抒情、寓情于景（或物）和寓情于事。
①借景抒情也可叫托物言志，如杜甫的《绝句》：“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。”全诗写景，描绘了山河的壮丽景象，表达了诗人对祖国的热爱。在我国古代诗歌中，诗人常常把松、竹、梅、菊、柳、山石、溪流、沙漠、古道、边关以及落日、夜月、清风、细雨、微草等作为借以抒情的对象。
②寓情于景（或物）。如柳永的《雨霖铃》中：“今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸晓风残月。”
③寓情于事，如李白的《早发白帝城》：“朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。”全诗貌似叙事，可实则抒发了作者急于回家与家人团聚的迫切心情。
【第二类】《秋歌》通过间接地写万人捣衣的声音、秋风来表达思妇之情，而《冬歌》通过直接地写思妇为临行前的丈夫缝征袍来写思妇之情。
【评析】这类考生解题的思路倒是正确，把握住了从直接、间接角度来谈抒情方式。可惜分析错误。“《秋歌》通过间接地写万人捣衣的声音、秋风来表达思妇之情”表述不当。不是间接地写“万人捣衣的声音、秋风”，是直接地写“万人捣衣的声音、秋风”，间接地抒情。另外，“《冬歌》通过直接地写思妇为临行前的丈夫缝征袍来写思妇之情”表述上也不当。“直接地写思妇为临行前的丈夫缝征袍”，“直接”一词用错了地方，它不是问叙事，是问抒情方式“直接”还是“间接”。所以“直接”、“间接”应该用在对抒情方式的判定上。当然考生在表述上还有硬伤，“为临行前的丈夫缝征袍”中“临行前的”与原诗有很大的偏差。丈夫早就去了，现在“缝征袍”是给他寄过去。
【第三类】两首都运用了间接抒情的方式。第一首《秋歌》是寓情于景，借景抒情的方式来表达的；第二首《冬歌》用了寓情于事的方式来表达的。
【评析】这一类考生答题思路正确，分析也基本正确，但也得不到全分。其弊端在于空洞，泛泛而谈，没有结合诗歌的内容来具体地谈。
【第四类】《秋歌》寓情于景。“长安一片月”是景语，但又能引起思妇的情思；“万户捣衣声”的特定的氛围，极易促发思妇之情，吹不尽的“秋风”更能撩起思妇的愁绪。“何日平胡虏，良人罢远征”直接表达了思妇对和平生活的向往之情。
《冬歌》寓情于事，通过写赶在“明朝驿使发”之前“一夜絮征袍”以寄远道的情事，来表达女子思念征夫的感情。
【评析】这一类考生答题思路清晰，分析正确，而且能联系诗歌的内容来具体地谈。这样答才是有效答题，可以得满分。
答题就像打靶。打靶不在于打了多少枪，关键在于是否打中了靶心。答题不在于写了多少字，关键在于是否切中了采分点。有效答题对于考生尤为重要。
（来源：《语文报・高考报》2009年4月15日）
