四川省成都市2009届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测
英 语
May 09, 2009
(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)
第一卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ―I promised to draw a map of the engine. Now I’ve made it!
―_______!
A. Thanks a lot B. It’s my pleasure
C. Congratulations D. You’re welcome
2. The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to _______ the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.
A. increase B. raise C. add D. promote
3. It is all known that Jessica Lynch is _______ among all the American women soldiers who were sent to Iraq.
A. the alive luckiest girl B. the luckiest girl alive
C. the luckiest alive girl D. the luckiest girl living
4. Many experts hold the view ______ teacher development is _______ the key to better education lies.
A. which, where B. on which, in which C. that, where D. that, in which
5. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go _______, you know.
A. hand in hand B. step by step C. from time to time D. one after another
6. ―Sorry, I _____ to post the letter for you.
―Never mind, ______ it myself after school.
A. forget, I’d rather post B. forgot, I’ll post
C. forgot, I’m going to post D. forget, I’d better post
7. ―Maria, how do you like The Talent Show of our class?
―Wonderful! ________.
A. I have shown it
B. I’m very interested in it.
C. I want to show it one more time D. I’m trying it again.
8. ―How did their teacher find the boy out?
―She ______ him on the name list of the class.
A. came across
B. came down
C. came about
D. came up
9. ―I’m sorry, I didn’t do a good job.
―Relax, relax. ______, you have tried your best.
A. First of all B. In all C.
At all
D. After all
10. Tom pretended ______ it, but in fact, he knew it very well a
long time ago.
A. not to listen to
B. not to hear about
C. not to have heard about
D. not to be listening to
11. I can’t find Mr. Li anywhere in the office building. Where
______ he have gone?
A. must B. could C.
should
D. would
12. This great event happened _____ the morning ______ February
A. on, of B. in,
of C. on,
on D in, in
13. Obama was elected ____ president last year, who is ______
first black president of _____ U.S.
A. /, a, the B. /, the, the C. the, a, / D. the, the, /
14. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does
not seem big at all.
A. To compare
B. When comparing
C. While comparing
D. When compared
15. A few years ago, My
Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, _______ were often
heard singing it at parties.
A. who B.
which C.
they
D. that
16. Hard-working though he was, ______ there was never enough
money for him to pay the bills.
A. /
B. and C.
but
D. it
17. ―Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
―Yes. I don’t like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the
food I don’t like.
A. this B.
that
C. those D.
it
18. ―Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work all the time?
―Yes, and that’s why I ______ to work by train.
A. have gone
B. have been going
C. was going
D. will have gone
19. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out
______ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.
A. while B.
when
C. before D. after
20. In recent years, this singer isn’t as popular as he used to
be, and his latest album ______ only five
thousand copies.
A. is sold B.
is selling C. sold D. was
sold
第二节 完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a
large 21 across the road lived a taxi driver, a
single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 22 his taxi on the road. I 23 why he did not park it in the garage.
Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In
the afternoon he would come home 24 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 25 affairs in his other car, not in his
taxi. I felt it was 26 .
I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 27 to be outside one evening two weeks 28 , when the garage door was 29 and he drove out in his “own” car: a
Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook
me completely 30 I realized what that meant. You see, he
was a taxi driver. But 31 inside, he saw himself as something else:
A Rolls-Royce owner and a (an) 32 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 33 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was
something he drove for a (an)34 .
We go to bed every night and 35 every morning as parents or children, not
as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 36 as close friends or go for a vacation as
a 37 .
We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and
success on how high we 38 the social ladder―how much bigger and better a 39 we have. And we ignore our
Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus
more on 40 we are than what do!
21. A. window B.
garage
C. door
D. yard
22. A. park
B.
stop
C. check
D. repair
23. A. knew
B.
understood
C. asked
D. wondered
24. A. for
B.
out of
C. without
D. from
25. A. business B. national
C. personal
D. public
26. A. wasteful
B. meaningful C. wonderful
D. plentiful
27. A. appeared
B. intended
C. expected D. happened
28. A. later
B.
more C. ago
D. before
29. A. broken
B.
fine
C. shut
D. open
30. A. once
B.
before
C. when
D. until
31. A. far
B.
deep
C. long
D. little
32. A. driver
B.
engineer C. father
D. son
33. A. called
B.
made
C. elected
D. turned
34. A. experience B. earning
C. life
D. position
35. A. stay up B.
wake up
C. stay home D. go home
36. A. competition B. performance C. debate
D. party
37. A. family
B.
company
C. team
D. whole
38. A. build
B.
climb
C. stand D. lay
39. A. house
B.
garage
C. car
D. taxi
40. A. who
B.
what
C. which
D. where
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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
How would you describe Quincy Jones? Is he an instrumentalist, a
composer, an arranger, or a producer? None of these labels can sum up this remarkable man. He
has been known for years to people who follow popular music. But his part in the We Are the World VCD and the Hands Across
America project made him a national figure.
In addition to these successful efforts, Jones has written the
music for many cartoon movies, including The Color Purple,
which won 11 Oscar nominations(提名). He also wrote the music for
Alex Haley’s Roots, a greatly successful television mini―series.
These achievements show his many-sided genius.
Quincy Jones was born on March 14, 1973, in Chicago’s South Side.
Ten years later, his family moved to the Seattle area. It was there that he met Ray Charles,
who was three years older than
Jones and who in time would be a world-famous singer. The young
musicians performed at small clubs and weddings. Through Charles’s influence, Jones began
composing.
When Jones was only 15, his musical talent impressed Lionel
Hampton, who invited him to join the Hampton band. Jones was ready to quit school to join, but
Hampton’s wife, Gladys, stated her disagreement. Believing that he needed an education, she removed
him from the band’s bas. “Get that child out of here,” she yelled, “Let him
finish school.”
These experiences made Quincy Jones more determined than ever to
success. He finished high school, attended the Berklee College of Music in
Boston on a scholarship, and finally did Lionel Hampton’s band. Soon, however,
he struck off on his own. The future beckoned(召唤) brightly.
41. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the
passage?
A. Ray Charles, Lionel Hampton and Quincy Jones became very close
friends.
B. Lionel Hampton played an important rule in the success of
Quincy Jones.
C. A college education is very important and necessary in modern
music.
D. Quincy Jones had a very lucky, fruitful and successful musical
career.
42. Which of the following made Quincy Jones become famous all
over the country?
A. His role in the We Are
the World VCD and the Hands Across
America program.
B. His music for the cartoon film The Color Purple which won 11 Oscar nominations.
C. His meeting with Ray Charles and their performances at small
clubs and weddings.
D. His education in the Berklee College of Music in Boston, which
is world-class.
43. Whose opinion played an important role in Jones’s school
education and college education?
A. Alex Haley’s
B. Lionel Hampton’s
C. Ray Charles’s
D. Hampton’s wife’s
44. Insisting that Quincy Jones get off the bus, Gladys Hampton
was actually very _____.
A. professional B.
cruel
C. kind
D. selfish
B
Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of
both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely, are more
likely to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear(折磨) than those who have a support system of friends.
Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or
tell you what you don’t want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to
you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about
friendship are those who suffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society.
One reason for the link between social support and good health
practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and are protected
against the symptoms(症状) of depression and loneliness.
Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with
stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to
have a “fight or flight” reaction.
Women also tend to have larger, denser social network, in which
more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of
friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support. While all these
affect people psychologically(心理上), friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of
stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of one’s life
time.
45. In the author’s opinion, a real friend should _________.
A. tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it.
B. try to persuade you to change your mind quickly.
C. judge your decision according to his/her experience.
D. give you advice but respect your own decision.
46. Women benefit more from friendship than men because _________.
A. women are always cared for by more people than men.
B. women are usually less stress-out when staying with others.
C. women are more likely to solve problems with friends’ help
D. women can always keep more long-life friendship than men
47. According to the passage we can infer that _______.
A. it’s good for women to tell men what they should do or not
B. friends are always more important than family members
C. men don’t want to share their problems with many people
D. the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed
48. This passage mainly talks about _________.
A. why people should develop friendship
B. when friendship affects people’s health
C. people’s different attitudes towards friendship
D. the friendship which can make people live longer
C
A2 and AS
Level Revision at Easter 2009
Course Dates
Courses run from Monday to Friday each week.
◆
One Week Courses
Monday 6 April―Friday 10 April
Monday 13 April― Friday 17 April
◆
Two Week Courses
Monday 6 April―Friday 17 April
Students may arrive a day
earlier (Sunday) and/or depart a day later (Saturday) at extra cost.
Number of Students per Class
The average number of students
is usually between 1 and 4 per class. As the numbers increase in a class, the number of “contact hours” is suitably increased to
allow extra time. Many students will find themselves in
privately tutored(指导) classes giving them ultimate flexibility(灵活性) and attention of the Revision Tutor.
Fees
One Week Boarding Fees: 1,495 GB
Sterling (5 days/4 nights)
Two Week Boarding Fees: 2,895 GB
Sterling (12 days/11 nights)
One Week Day Fees: 1,095 GB
Sterling (5 days)
Two Week Day Fees: 2,165 GB
Sterling (10 days)
Optional Extra Elements
Extra Night’s Accommodation(住宿): 70 GB Sterling (including meals)
Additional Private Tutoring: 60
GB Sterling per hour
How to Apply
We provide you the majority of
A2 and AS subjects. Before you apply, please contact us to tell us which
subject areas you would like to cover. We will then be able to check whether a
space is available. Once a space has been confirmed as available, you will need
to apply online or via the PDF, and also compete the Additional Information
PDF. After you apply, we will require you to fill in a detailed form explaining
your requirements. If you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask us.
49. Before you apply for the
course, you must _______.
A. explain your requirements in
a form in detail
B. make sure that they have the
area you want
C. go to the school to get the
application form
D. complete the Additional
Information PDF
50. If you arrive on Sunday and
leave on Friday for a two-week course, you will have to pay ____.
A. 2,235 GB
Sterling
B. 2,895 GB Sterling
C. 2,965 GB
Sterling
D. 2,165 GB Sterling
51. Which of the following is
true according to the passage?
A. If you need the tutor’s extra
help, you need to pay more money to them
B. If you apply for the 2-week
courses, you will have classes on the weekend in between
C. Tutoring hours are fixed no
matter how many students there are in a class.
D. You can take the course on
weekdays all the year around in 2009.
52. This passage most probably
is a (an) _______.
A. arrangement for the Easter
2009
B. timetable for a new school
C. advertisement for vacation
courses D.
instruction on how to apply
D
Someday a stranger will read
your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your
credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences
or calling habits.
In fact, it’s likely that some
of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your
permission? It might be a husband or wife, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a
boss, a police or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you’ve
never intended to be seen.
Some experts tell us boundaries
are healthy, and it’s important to reveal (暴露) yourself to your friends,
family and lovers in stages, at proper times. But few boundaries could remain.
The digital equipment makes it easy for strangers to know who you are, where
you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can even
reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where
you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that
matter?
When opinion polls ask Americans
about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey shows that
60 percent of them feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”
But people often say one thing
and do another. Only a tiny number of Americans change the behaviors in an
effort to protect their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track your automobile
movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist
Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests, and these tests show that the
majority of Americans will not keep personal secret just in order to get their
hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠券)
But privacy does matter―at least
sometimes. It’s like health: when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when
it’s gone, do you wish you’d done more to protect it. So, when it comes to
privacy, why do so many people say one thing and do another? And what can be
done about it?
53. What would be the experts’
advice on the relationships between friends?
A. Friends should open their
hearts to each other.
B. Friends should always be
faithful to each other.
C. There should be a distance
even between friends.
D. There should be fewer secrets
between friends.
54. The author says “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” because ______.
A. modern society has finally entered a much opened society
B. people leave privacy around when using modern technology
C. there are always people who are curious about others’ affairs
D. many search engines profit by selling people’s privacy
55. According to Alessandro Acquits, most Americans _________.
A. like to exchange their personal secret for the commercial benefit
B. aren’t interested in the pitiful commercial benefit to keep their personal secret
C. pay no attention to their personal secret for the commercial benefit
D. can’t keep the balance between their personal secret and the commercial benefit
56. The best title for the passage could be _________?
A. Is Privacy As Important As Health
B. What Can Be Done to Protect the Privacy
C. Does Privacy Matter
D. Does Modern Technology Reveal Privacy
E
I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one difference and one practice that have greatly helped my writing processes. The difference is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to use b
考试时间
成都市高2009届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测
理科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至4页,第Ⅱ卷5页至12页。全卷共300分,考试时间为150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共126分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.第工卷每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束,监考入只将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并收回。
相对原子质量: H-
本卷有两大题,共21小题,每小题6分。
四川省成都市2009届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测
数学试题(理科)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。全卷满分150分。完成时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上。
3.本卷共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
参考公式:
如果事件A、B互斥,那么 球的表积公式:
P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)
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如果事件A、B相互独立,那么 其中R表示球的半径
P(A・B)=P(A)・P(B) 球的体积公式
如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是P, .files/image004.gif)
那么n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率 其中R表示球的半径
四川省成都市2009届高三第三次诊断性检测
文科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至6页,第Ⅱ卷7页至12页。全卷共300分,考试时间为150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共140分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束,监考人只将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并收回。
本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是
最符合题目要求的。
下面为大西洋两岸四种工农业产品的输入(出)路线图。读图回答1~2题。
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1.图中①、②、③、④所表示的产品依次是
A.小麦、石油、棉花、钢铁 B.棉花、铁矿、牛肉、小麦
C.牛肉、天然橡胶、汽车、铁矿 D.天然橡胶、汽车、石油、牛肉
2.图中甲线路的主要输出地是
A.中南半岛 B.波斯湾地区 C.日本 D.澳大利亚
下面是我国部分地区1951~1988年旱灾频次等值线圈(单位:次),读图回答3~5题。
3.图中等值线M的值可能为 A.20, 30 B.20,
4.我国旱灾多发区主要分布在
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A.年降水总量少的地区 B.河流径流量小的地区
C.年平均气温高的地区 D.降水变化大的地区
5.图中①地的旱灾多发生在7~8月,其主要原因是
A.河流径流量小 B.受高气压控制 C.地下水位下降 D.工业用水增大
下面是世界某区域农业地域类型分布图,读图回答6~8题。
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6.图中①、②、③、④代表的农业地域类型依次是
A.乳畜业、商品谷物农业、水稻种植业、种植园农业
B.商品谷物农业、乳畜业、大牧场放牧业、水稻种植业
C.乳畜业、混合农业、商品谷物农业、大牧场放牧业
D. 混合农业、大牧场放牧业、水稻种植业、商品谷物农业
7.图中M地农业地域类型形成的主导区位因素是
A.市场需求量大
B.地广人稀,土地租金低
C.交通便捷
D.气候温和湿润,草原面积广大
8.图中②代表的农业地域类型在我国主要分布在
A.三江平原 B.内蒙古和新疆 C.成都平原 D.珠江三角洲
资源枯竭型城市是指资源的累计采出量已达当初测定总量的70%以上或以当前技术水平开采能力仅能维持开采时间为五年的城市。下面是我国玉门、大冶、焦作、个旧等四个资源枯竭型城市的经纬度位置示意图。读图回答9~11题。
9.图中①、②、③、④代表的城市依次是
A.玉门、大冶、焦作、个旧
B. 焦作、玉门、个旧、大冶
C.大冶、个旧、玉门、焦作 D.个旧、大冶、焦作、玉门
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1O.图中①、②、③、④四城市的主要矿产依次是
A.煤、石油、锡、铁 B.铁、锑、石油、铜
C.石油、铝、铁、汞 D.锡、铅锌、煤、镍
11.当①、④两城同位于昏线上时,下列叙述正确的是
A.此时,②、③两城均位于夜半球
B.此时,②城位于昼半球,③城位于夜半球
C.这一天,④城的夜长比①城约短15分
D.这一天,①城的昼长比④城约短7分30秒.
中国传统文化渊远流长,丰富多彩。据此回答12~14题。
12.下列关于社会和谐的思想中,由墨子提出和阐释的是
A.礼之用,和为贵 B.老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼
C.兼相爱;爱无差等 D.天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦
13.《史记》记载,忧国忧民的楚国诗人屈原怀石投汩罗以死。我国端午习俗中,被赋予了纪念屈原意蕴的是 ①门上挂艾草与菖蒲 ②划龙舟 ③包粽子 ④饮雄黄酒
A. ①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④
14.林语堂说:“在书法上,也只有在书法上,我们才能够看到中国人艺术心灵的极致。”于会稽山阴之兰亭写出“天下第一行书”,把行书艺术推向极致的古代书法家是
A.曹不兴 B.王羲之 C.王献之 D.钟繇
15.“开皇十四年,人苦饥乏。是时仓库盈溢,竟不允许赈给”。此事发生在
A.秦始皇统治时期 B.隋文帝统治时期 C.隋炀帝统治时期 D.唐玄宗统治时期
16.“今世用人,大率以文词进。大臣,文士也;近侍之臣,文士也;钱谷之司,文士也;边防大帅,文士也;天下转运使,文士也;知州,文士也。”文中的“今世”当指
A.汉朝
B.唐朝 C.宋朝 D.明朝
17.元朝中央的御史台和地方的行御史台都是
A.监察机构 B.行政机构 C.司法机构 D.军事机构
四川省成都市2009届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测
数学试题(文科)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。全卷满分150分。完成时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上。
3.本卷共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
参考公式:
如果事件A、B互斥,那么 球的表积公式:
P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)
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如果事件A、B相互独立,那么 其中R表示球的半径
P(A・B)=P(A)・P(B) 球的体积公式
如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是P, .files/image004.gif)
那么n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率 其中R表示球的半径
九年级地理专题五 地理与生活
1、2008年1月,南方遭受了50年未遇的东雨灾害,下列是冻雨符号的( )

2、以下天气与其可能产生的气象灾害的组合,不正确的一组是( )
A、寒潮―霜冰 B、台风―洪灾
C、沙尘暴―大气污染 D、梅雨―低温
3、下列四城市中,正午时人的影子有可能朝南的是( )
A、北京 B、济南 C、海口 D、乌鲁木齐
某学校地理兴趣小组在实习活动中,按要求一天共测得4次气温值:21℃、15℃、32℃和27℃,却忘记了记录测量气温的时间。回答4~5题。
时间
2点
6点
12点
14点
气温℃
4、这一天的气温日较差是( )
A、6℃ B、11℃ C、17℃ D、12℃
5、假如由你来完成上面表格的填写,32℃的气温值将填在哪个时间栏内( )
A、14点 B、12点 C、2点 D、6点
6、假设要建一座门窗都朝北的房屋,那么应建在( )
A、南极点 B、北极点 C、北回归线 D、赤道
下图是某区域及其水库大坝位置示意图,据图完成7~8题。

7、若水库大坝再加高100米,该地区①②③④四村庄有可能被淹没的是( )
A、① B、② C、③ D、④
8、关于图中叙述,正确的是( )
A、支流甲河画错了 B、村庄②的气温明显高于①村
C、乙河水流向西北 D、村庄③比④要高出100米
9、大批农村人口无计划地涌入城市,必然造成( )
A、滥伐森林来获得木材和燃料 B、滥垦草原来扩大耕地面积
C、固体废充物污染严重 D、交通阻塞,住房拥挤,绿化面积少
10、澳大利亚国徽上的两种特有动物是( )
A、甲嘴兽、考拉 B、袋鼠、考拉
C、鸸鹋、甲嘴兽 D、袋鼠、鸸鹋
11、为了采光好,澳大利亚首都堪培拉的房子门窗多朝哪个方向?( )
A、东方 B、西方 C、南方 D、北方
12、澳大利亚学校放暑假的时间应是( )
A、1月 B、7月 C、4月 D、10月
读某国图,完成13~14题。

13、关于该国叙述正确的是( )
A、国土绝大部分位于热带
B、①河建有世界上规模最大的水电站
C、东临太平洋,受海洋影响大
D、煤、铁、石油资源均丰富
14、预测到2030年,A市人口将达到2000万,城市迅速膨胀将给环境带来灾难性后果下列哪项措施是解决该市“城市病”的可行办法( )
A、发展迁移农业,提高粮食产量 B、减少城市职能,控制发展规模
C、扩大重工业规模,减小就业压力 D、将人口由东南沿海迁往北部平原
15、
A、2个 B、3个 C、4个 D、5个
16、南极考察员可能遇到的危险有( )
①烈风夹着雪迎面扑来,看不清路 ②积雪覆盖水阴沉,随地都有可能吞没队员
③酷冷的严寒,给队员留下无情的冻伤 ④整个南极洲上碰不到任何人,无法求援
⑤随时可能会遭到熊的袭
击
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③⑤ D、②③⑤
17、在我国的吐鲁番盆地,有“早穿棉袄衣穿纱”的说法,这说明当地气温特点是( )
A、日平均气温高 B、气温年较差大
C、气温日较差大 D、年平均气温低
18、寒假期间,张红随父母外出旅行。到达目的地时,他们的衣着由厚厚的棉服换成凉爽的夏装。张红一家人的旅行路线最有可能是( )
A、从上海到乌鲁木齐 B、从香港到成都
C、从拉萨到北京 D、从哈尔滨到海南岛
19、在下面四幅民居图中,能反映干旱地区或半干旱地区的是( )

A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④
20、世界上大多数农作物和动植物都能在我国找到合适的生长的地方,这主要是因为我国
A、雨热同期,有利于动植物生长 B、地形复杂多样
C、面积广大,气候复杂多样 D、面积广大,季风气候显著
21、在你见到的下列水果中,产于该省的是( )
A、荔枝 B、苹果
C、哈密瓜 D、梨子
22、制约我国西北地区农业发展的主要因素是( )
A、地形 B、水分 C、热量 D、生产技术
23、新疆瓜果特别甜,原因是( )
A、云量少、光照强、利于作物的光合作用
B、降水少、瓜果水分含量少、糖分高
C、昼夜温差大,有利于糖分积累
D、晴天多,云量少,有利于作物生长
24、右为“青海省部分地区图”。与上海、天津相比,这里作为毛纺织工业区的发展优势是( )

A、接近消费市场 B、丰富廉价的劳动力
C、靠近原料产地 D、交通便利
25、以下戏曲文化与其所在省区简边的连线正确的一组是( )
A、粤剧―琼 B、湘剧―滇 C、豫剧―川 D、陇剧―甘
“五一”黄金周期间,王蒙同学在威海街头看到一辆车牌号为“豫A36481”的旅游大巴车,据此完成39~40题。
26、这辆大巴车来自( )
A、河南省 B、河北省 C、安徽省 D、山西省
27、该车由所在地走最近的路线驶往威海的途中,有可能见到的景观是( )
A、广阔的平原上,成片的麦田一望无际
B、连绵的雪山脚下,警觉的羚羊举头四望
C、辽阔的黑土地上生长着成片的高梁,小松鼠在白桦林间窜来窜去
D、地下水从坎儿井中汩汩流出,几个维吾尔族少女在葡萄架下欢歌笑语
28、我国山区面积广大,下列关于如何实现山区社会、经济和生态可持续发展的叙述,错误的是( )
A、山区风景秀丽,开发生态旅游
B、砍伐与抚育更新相结合,大力发展林业
C、大力发展木材加业,以满足市场需要
D、山区急流水能丰富,积极建设小水电站
29、台湾著名诗人余光中在《乡愁》中写道:“乡愁,是一湾浅浅的海峡,我在这头,大陆在那头。”这里的“海峡”指的是( )
A、琼洲 B、台湾海峡 C、朝鲜海峡 D、津轻海峡
30、某企业家计划投资―茶叶种植园,他列出了以下四个地区,你帮他参考一下,哪个地方比较合适( )
A、长白山地 B、南疆 C、东南丘陵 D、河套平原
31、暑假,玲玲和爸爸准备到新疆旅游,下面是妈妈的嘱咐,你认为没有必要的是( )
A、“那里雨水多,把雨具带上。” B、“白天阳光强烈,多带些防晒霜。”
C、“要是口渴,可多买些哈密瓜。” D、“骑骆驼时要注意安全。”
32、家住长江的小红,暑假准备乘火车去北京姑姑家玩,她最好选择哪条铁路线( )
A、湘黔线 B、京哈线 C、京广线 D、京包线
33、“跳进黄河也洗不清”这句俗话反映了黄河的哪种水文特征( )
A、水量大 B、含沙量大 C、有凌汛 D、汛期短
34、读欧洲西部地区图甲和印度图乙,回答下列问题:

(1)甲图中的①是_________海,它通过苏伊士运河与红海相通。乙图中的②是_________城市(填名称),它是印度重要的棉纺织工业中心。
(2)在甲图中的a地区,当地居民餐桌上常见牛排、奶油、奶酪等食品;在乙图中的b地区,当地人以米饭为主食,试从当地农业生产部门的特点说明两地区饮食差异的原因。
a地区_______________________________________________________________
b地区_______________________________________________________________
(3)小强暑假要到欧洲西部旅游,打算观看斗牛比赛、享受阳光沙滩,你认为他应该去下列哪个国家( )
A、英国 B、西班牙 C、挪威 D、荷兰
(4)对印度的农业影响最大的气候灾害是__________________,试分析原因。
35、读中国地理区域示意图,回答下列有关问题。

(1)图中反映了我国四大地理区域的范围,请将图中的代码A、B、C、D对号入座。
北方地区________,南方地区________,西北地区________,青藏地区_______。
(2)确定C地区与其他三地区界线的主导因素是___________________________。
(3)下列省区位于D区的是_________。
①湖北 ②河北 ③浙江 ④江西 ⑤山西 ⑥宁夏
(4)图中流经了三大区域的河流是__________________河,该河曾被称为“一石水,六斗泥”。这些泥主要来自_________,要减少它的“泥”量,根本措施是_______________________________________________________________。
(5)近几年来,B区频繁出现的沙尘暴天气,给当地的生产和生活带来了很大的危害,其沙尘的一部分来自__________________区。
(6)“西气东输”是我国新世纪“四大工程”之一,这一工程计划把A区_________盆地丰富的天然气资源通过管道输送到长江中下游地区。
(7)如果让你在A、C、D三个区域中,根据其气候特征,选择种植四种农作物(水稻、甘蔗、哈密瓜、青稞)中的一种,你会选择哪种作物?
(8)将图中地理事物所属的地理区域填在横线上。

如A、青藏地区 B、_________C、_________D、_________
九年级地理专题四 气候
1、读四幅气温和降水量变化图,回答问题。

(1)四幅图中,全年降水稀少的是______地;夏季降水少,冬季降水多的是_____地。
(2)图示的四地中,气温的年较差最大的是_________地,最小的是_________地。
(3)以上四种气候类型中,一年中有明显的旱雨两季的气候类型是_________,属于_________气候类型。
(4)四种气候类型中在中国有分布的是__________________。
2、读亚洲气候类型图,回答下列问题。

(1)亚洲各种气候类型中,序号_________所代表的气候类型分布面积最广。
(2)由于亚洲中部_________,形成序号⑨所代表的高原山地气候。
(3)关于亚洲气候复杂多样原因的叙述,错误的是( )
A、南北跨纬度大,东西离海远近差异大
B、河湖众多,增加了气候的复杂性
C、植被类型多,增加了气候的复杂性
D、地形复杂并且起伏大,增加了气候的复杂性
(4)序号⑥所代表的气候类型,其气候特征是( )
A、炎热干燥 B、全年高温,分旱雨两季
C、高温多雨 D、冬冷夏热,降水稀少
3、读图完成下列各题:

(1)图二是A、B、C三地的气候资料。请将A、B、C三地与甲、乙、丙三种气候资料对应连线,并写出甲、乙、丙相应的气候类型。
甲_______________ A
乙_______________ B
丙_______________ C

(2)A、D两地同处于赤道地区,气候特征却有明显的差异;A地区的气候特征是_______________,D地区的气候特征是______________________________,造成这一差异的主要原因是____________________________________________________________。
4、读图,完成下列各题。

(1)读①②③地气温曲线和降水柱状图,根据气温年较差和年降水量来说明欧洲西部从沿海到内陆气温及降水的变化特点。
(2)由(1)题分析出的气温、降水的变化规律,可以看出,欧洲西部的气候自西向东气候的海洋性______________________________,大陆性______________________________。
5、读图,分析回答问题。
(1)A地的气候是_______________,分布面积最大的在_______________洲。该种气候分布规律是_____________________________________________。
(2)B地的气候是______________________________,其气候特征与气温、降水量的月份分配图相吻合的图是_______________(填序号),从图可知该地气候的特征是______________________________,该种气候分布面积最大的洲是______________________________。
(3)C地气候是_______________,该种气候均分布在_______________洲的_______________部,其中面积最大的在_______________(国家)的东部。该种气候的降水集中在_______________(季节)。
(4)③图代表的气候类型是_______________,该种气候的特征是_______________,此种气候分布面积最大的大陆是_______________,即字母_______________所示的大陆。
6、读下图,回答下我问题。

(1)A是_______________海峡,它沟通了_______________洋和_______________洋。
(2)B沿岸地带储量、产量和出口量均居世界首位的矿产资源是_______________,该地区居民大多数属于_______________人种。信仰_______________(宗教)
(3)C地区人口分布_______________(稠密或稀疏),因为该地区_____________________________________________。
(4)请你列举出2种以上属于D地区的特有动物______________________________。
(5)以下四图能反映E地气候的是_______________。主要特征是_______________,A图位于_______________气候类型,气候特征是_______________,四图中分布在北半球的是______________________________。

(6)D、E两地主要的农业生产部门有什么不同?
D地主要发展____________________________________________________________
E地主要发展____________________________________________________________
7、读“世界部分区域气候分布图”,回答下列问题。

(1)写出下列字母所在地的气候类型名称:
A_______________,B_______________,C_______________,D_______________,
E_______________,F_______________。
(2)从气候A→B→C→D→E主要反映了_______________因素对气候分布的影响。从气候E→M→N主要反映了____________因素对气候分布差异的影响。
(3)我国的东部沿海地区为_______________和_______________气候。
(4)北冰洋沿岸为_______________气候,亚欧大陆分布面积最广的气候类型是______________________________。
8、读“甲、乙两地气温、降水量的月份分配图”,回答(1)~(3)题。

(1)甲种气候类型主要集中分布在
A、回归线附近大陆的西岸或大陆内部地区
B、赤道附近地区
C、亚欧大陆西岸
D、两极地区
(2)造成甲、乙两地气候差异的主要因素是
A、海陆位置 B、地形因素 C、纬度位置 D、洋流因素
(3)根据图乙资料,可确定该地位于哪个半球?
A、北半球 B、南半球 C、东半球 D、西半球
9、请你运用学习亚洲气候的思路和方法,仔细阅读下图,简要分析总结北美和非洲气候的特点(每大洲至少两点)

九年级地理专题三 人口资源、环境
1、读漫画“苦难的母亲”,回答下列问题:
(1)人口增长过快的问题,主要存 于下列哪些地区( )

A、欧洲一些国家 B、北美洲国家
C、亚洲、非洲拉丁美洲国家 D、大洋洲的澳大利亚与新西兰
(2)下列现象中,与人口增长过快无关的是( )
A、毁林开荒,过度放牧 B、环境污染越来越严重
C、人口老化,劳动力短缺 D、就业困难,住房紧张
2、读下面漫画,回答(1)~(2)题。( )

(1)漫画揭示的环境问题是
A、温室效应 B、水污染 C、水土流失 D、酸雨
(2)产生上述现象的人为原因有:①大面积森林遭到破坏 ②过度开采地下水 ③大量排放生产、生活污水 ④向大气中排放大量二氧化碳
A、①② B、③④ C、②③ D、①④
3、长江沿江经济地带的开发过程中,出现的突出问题是( )
A、流域内生态环境的改变 B、水资源不足
C、劳动力不足 D、能源不足
4、图中容易发生凌汛的河段是( )

A、①④ B、①③ C、②③ D、②④
5、京沪高速铁路全线将优先采用以桥代路方式开工建设,“以桥代路”的主要目的是( )
A、展现我国世界一流的铁路修建技术水平
B、节约东部地区的土地资源
C、投资大,拉动我国的经济增长
D、防止环境污染
6、下列扩大耕地面积,增加粮食产量的行为符合“因地制宜”“可持续发展”观点的是( )
A、珠江三角洲基塘生产 B、洞庭湖沿岸围湖造田
C、云贵高原陡坡开荒 D、东北林区伐木种粮
7、图反映了我国某一著名高原的地表景观,造成这种千沟万壑的地表形态的原因是( )

A、农民修筑梯田 B、水土流失严重
C、大规模开采煤矿 D、大量取土烧砖建房
8、青藏地区丰富洁净的能源指的是( )
A、铀矿、石油 B、地热能、太阳能
C、煤、水电 D、水能、天然气
9、下列关于长江沿江地带的叙述不正确的是( )
A、上游可以大力发展内河航运业
B、中上游水能丰富,水电业发达
C、上游毁林开荒,陡坡垦殖,水土流失严重
D、下游地区洪涝灾害频繁
10、黄土高原最主要的自然灾害是( )
A、旱涝灾害 B、沙尘暴 C、台风 D、地震
11、长江沿江地带最大的酸雨区是( )
A、西南酸雨区 B、华南酸雨区 C、华中酸雨区 D、华东酸雨区
12、在黄土高原生态环境建设中,不可取的做法是( )
A、植树种草、整修梯田 B、退耕还林、还草
C、减少放牧的牧畜数量 D、开垦陡坡,扩大耕地面积
13、读图,完成(1)~(2)题

(1)该图所示的景观,出现在黄河的( )
A、上游 B、中游 C、下游 D、源头
(2)形成该图所示的景观的主要原因是( )
A、黄河上游气候趋于干旱 B、河套平原大量引水灌溉
C、中游黄土高原水土流失严重 D、内蒙古草原严重沙漠化
14、能缓解华北地区用水紧张状况,且符合可持续发展的措施是( )
A、大规模开采地下水 B、缩减农田面积以减少用水量
C、直接利用工业和生活污水灌溉 D、修建南水北调工程
15、近年来,我国北方地区频繁出现的沙尘暴与人们不合理的土地资源利用有关,能够最有效地减轻这种天气灾害的人类活动是( )
A、在农业生产中减少农药、化肥的使用量
B、退耕还林还草,营造防护林
C、适当增加草场载畜量、提高草场利用率
D、不断开垦草原、大幅度增加耕地面积
16、下列人类活动方式可取的是( )
A、在内蒙古草原上垦荒种粮
B、在长江中下游地区围湖造田
C、在山东丘陵地区大面积种植水稻
D、在青藏高原上发展畜牧业
17、我国土地面临的问题( )
A、由于大规模造林种草,使耕地迅速减少
B、由于大规模“开源”,使土地面积不断增加
C、近几年来,我国土地资源没有发生变化
D、由于水土流失,沙漠侵吞,盲目开发,使耕地面积快速减少
18、图中各地段较为合理的土地利用模式是( )

A、①村落 ②林地 ③耕地 B、①耕地 ②村落 ③林地
C、①林地 ②果园 ③耕地 D、①林地 ②耕地 ③果园
19、

(1)世界上最缺水国家中,绝大部分地区的气候特点是______________,全世界有许多地区因水而引发冲突,其中最典型的是______________地区。
(2)世界上惟一的城市岛国是___________(填图中数字代号),该国虽位于______________气候类型区,但也被列为最缺水国家之一。
(3)同样位于北回归线穿过的地区,①、③等地水资源数量稀少,而我国东南部地区水资源数量丰富,成为“北回归线上的绿洲”,这主要得益于______________。
(4)中非合作论坛北京峰会上,中国和非洲确定建立新型的经济伙伴关系,非洲具有______________、市场和劳动力三个方面的突出优势。若有15万吨原油从支付及亚历山大港运往广州,油轮沿途依次主要经过______________运河、红海、曼德海峡、印度洋、______________海峡和南海。
(5)围绕是否存在“水短缺和水危机”,小明和小玲产生了分歧。小明认为:“地球上水的总量是一定的,而且不会跑到其他星球上去,因而不会有水短缺和水危机。”小玲则不同意他的观点,假设你是小玲,你会列举哪些理由来说服小明?
20、读图,完成下列要求。

(1)图中所示地区最主要的自然特征是______________。
(2)产生以上自然特征的原因按因果关系排序,正确的是
①降水稀少,气候干旱 ②山脉对湿润气流的阻隔
③来自海洋的湿润气流难以到达 ④深居内陆,距海遥远
A、①②③④ B、④③①② C、②③④① D、④②③①
(3)本区最主要的生态问题是_____________。在广大牧区已采取的退耕还草、还林,减少载畜量等措施,使草原生态环境得到了初步改善。但如果没有国家的补贴,牧民的经济收入在短时间内可能受到一定影响。请你出谋划策,从长远看,如何使牧区生态在不断向良性方向发展的同时,牧民的经济收入又不断增加?
21、读西气东输工程路线示意图,回答下列问题。

(1)“西气东输”是我国重要的能源输送工程,起点位于新疆的轮南,终点_________。
(2)新疆突出的地形特点是_____________。
(3)新疆因地制宜,发展了绿洲农业,请说出新疆两种著名农产品_____________。与“西气东输”沿线东端地区相比,新疆农业生产突出的气候优势是_____________。
(4)下面民居景观图位于“西气东输”沿线A、B、C中的_____________地区。说说该地自然环境对民居建筑的影响。

(5)在西气东输工程的施工过程中,严格规定了28米宽的施工范围,昼量避免破坏地表植被,废弃物全部回收处理,土石方全部回填。这些做法有利于
A、促进沿线石化工业发展 B、保证沿线粮食种植面积
C、提供少数民族就业机会 D、保护沿线脆弱的生态环境
22、读图,回答下列问题。

(1)甲图是_____________(国家),乙图是_____________(国家)
(2)写出图中字母或数字代表的地理事物。
河流:①_____________,B_____________。
海洋:C是_____________。海湾:A是_____________。
(3)城市②_____________是重要的__________工业中心,也是该国最大的__________。
(4)甲图中所示国家经济相对落后,但其信息软件产业发达,其中_____________(序号和名称)就是以计算机软件为主的新兴工业中心。
(5)乙国人口主要集中在__________沿海地区,为缓解城市人口带来的压力,该国一个重要的举措就是把首都从沿海的__________迁到内地巴西高原的__________(城市)。
(6)甲、乙两国工业分布的相同之处是__________。
(7)甲国最突出的自然灾害是__________,严重影响了农业发展;乙国最突出的生态问题是__________,它影响着全球气候。