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动词填空题的解题诀窍
德清一中 wangwaihang
今天打开电视机，中央台正在播学校关于“减负”，“补课 ”等话题的大讨论，说实话，我们一线的老师看到这，要么 “ be outspoken about…” 要么 “ to keep silent”。
不说不开心的话了，还是言归正传吧。
动词，是最多，最复杂，最生动的词，而英语又赋予了它比汉语还复杂的用法，所以能准确而又熟练的掌握它，真是很多学生的梦想，我这里把自己总结独创的方法抛出来，望能对大家有点小小的帮助，那我也就开心了。
看题：
1.The magnificent building _____ (stand) in the middle of the square.
分析：首先，我是以一个简单句来参照的。也许，你会问，什么是“简单句”，问得好，那就是一个主语，一个谓语，一个宾语。当然，有时，主语没有，那是祈使句；有时，宾语也没有，那是因为，谓语是个不及物动词。但无论如何，谓语动词，是必不可少的。
接下来，我就要说出我总结的小秘密了，可要看清楚了哦，不然，我会生气的！
我把作谓语的动词用V1表示，不作谓语的动词（或叫作非谓语动词）用V2表示。
V2（或叫作非谓语动词）有三种形式，我叫它们“三剑客”，即：-ing, 表主动，正在进行；-ed表被动，已经完成；to do表将来或目的 。
好了，我们再回来看这个题，首先让学生找V1，因为本句只有一个动词，所以，stand 就是V1，换句话说，它就作谓语。------大楼矗立在广场中央，用主动，第三人称单数，答案是stands.
2.______ (turn) left, and you will see a building . That is the hospital.
分析：也许，你会说，你在忽悠谁啊，别急，看此题。
首先告诉学生，这道题，要记住一个关键词：and ，并列连词。既然是并列，那就得平起平坐，and 后面是句子you will see a building，那and 前必然也得是句子，换句话说，turn是作V1的。好了，既然是句子，没有主语，那只能是我前面讲的祈使句，祈使句的特点就是“动词原形开头”。所以答案是Turn.
3.Sometimes people
can feel the earth ___________ (shake).
分析：哎，你这人怎么还在忽悠啊，那V2到现在还没出场呢，这怎么解释？别急，看此题：
首先让学生找V 1，。。。找找找，找找找，找到了吗吗吗吗？哦，找到了，那不就是“feel”吗？聪明！好，按照我先前讲的，一个简单句只能有一个谓语V1，所以，你这可怜的shake 只能是V2了，即：非谓语动词---几种选择？？？？ 三种，对了，不是我讲的三剑客吗？好了，再来把shake逻辑主语the earth 划道横线，判断一下这二者之间的关系，既：主动还是被动。 好了，地球晃动是主动，而-ing表示主动，所以不就是shaking了吗？
这下总该不骂我了吧。
4. _______(enter) the room, I found him lying in bed, lost in thought.
分析：这道题，首先叫学生怎么办？
告诉你，一定要先看逗号“，”，让学生找这逗号后面有没有“and”一词，你那聪明的学生马上会汇报：没发现目标。哈哈，是的，那就好。我们知道，如果有“and”，那就表明前后都得是句子，因为and是并列连词，既然你后面的I found him lying in bed, lost in thought是句子，那前面也得是句子。可事实上没有and呀，那就表明前后两部分不能平起平坐，即：_______(enter) the room 不能是句子，那也即：enter 不能作V1，只能作 V2。
弄清楚了这些，那好办了，现在叫学生用笔把逗号“，”后的 “I”划一下，并用笔拉一个箭头到enter处，判断一下是主动还是被动：”I----- enter”是主动，好了，三剑客中，哪个表主动呢：不就是那个-ing 么？所以答案就是：Entering.
练习:
1. What he said just now _________(remind) me of the American professor.
主语 V1
said为过去时，所以V1也用过去时，即：reminded
2. The professor _____________(refer)
to at the meeting is from
V2 V1(已确定了)
V2：三种选择，判断The professor和refer之间的关系，是被动，所以选择过去分词，即：referred
3. In the United States, lunch __________(provide) for students for free at school.
V1
判断lunch和provide之间的关系，是被动，因为它是作V1，所以要加动词be, 即：is provided
4. --- What shall we do this weekend? --- I suggest _______(visit) the Dinosaur park.
V1 V2
因为suggest后面选择V2的-ing形式，I 和visit之间是主动关系，所以答案是：visiting
5. I’m afraid this is the best way （we can think of ）________(help) you.
V1 V2
在这里，学生很容易把we can think of这部分弄混，告诉他们，这是个定语从句，修饰way的，然后再理解：什么最佳方式？哦，是去帮你的方式，还没有帮，选择V2的哪一种呢？哦，是to do ，所以，答案是to help
6. They _________(run out) of their water and food, which worried them a lot.
V1 关键词
在这里首先让学生找关键词，找which，which告诉我们前后都应是句子，也即: “They _________(run out) of their water and food” 部分是句子，所以run包out作V1，再看后面的worried一词，是过去时，而用完水应该是worried前提，所以比worried要先发生，所以用过去的过去，即过去完成时：had run out
7. Our school ______(offer) more than 20 optional courses for students to choose from this term. V1 V2(已知)
判断our school和offer之间是主动关系，从意思上来看，应该是完成了，所以用现在完成时，即：has offered
8. Have you ever considered __________(travel) abroad.
V1 V2
判断you 和travel之间是主动关系，而considered后面选择V2的-ing形式，所以答案是：travelling
9. He was reported ___________(cover) 30 miles on foot that day.
V1 V2
be reporeted 后面一般选择V2的to do形式，而再从意思上去分析，那天的步行应该是完成的，还应用完成时态，所以答案是：to have covered
10. He lay in bed with his eyes closed, _________(listen) to the music over the radio.
V1 V2
解释同上面的第4点讲解，然后判断一下he 和listen之间是主动关系，所以答案是：listening
综观以上几个题的分析，也许，会有点眉目，只要坚持练习和强化，效果必然是非常明显，我已经得到证实了。
望你们的徒儿们和你一道披荆斩棘，到达高考的西天，去取得高考的真经。
阿弥图拂！哈哈。
广东省广州玉岩中学2009届高三第一次月考试卷
地理
说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共30题共70分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共80分，全卷共150分.考试时间为120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目。
2． 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。（答案写在试题卷上无效）
2009年高考英语优秀书面表达背诵60范例
（读写任务篇）
读写任务1
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves.
The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a months, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told.
[写作内容]
1．概括该故事的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2．就“态度决定一切”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右。
1）你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异;
2）你从这个故事得到什么启示;
3）你对 “态度决定一切”如何理解?
4) 举一对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例可其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
参考范文
Three brothers, who worked for the same company , received different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is of great help to one’s life.
Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded.
Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua as an example. They are both my classmates. Not only does he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and concentration, he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study because he is addicted to playing games, he turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.
In my opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.
读写任务2
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Snacks can be a good way to stop your hunger and get the vitamins your body needs. But you need to pay attention to what you eat. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. Be careful of the health claims on food packages. Just because something says “all natural” or “pure” it doesn’t always mean it’s good for you. Be careful of low-fat food claims, too. If the fat has been cut back the amount of sugar in the food may have been increased to keep the food tasting good. Many low-fat foods have nearly as many calories as their full-fat versions. Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your everyday routine.
*Keep healthy snacks with you. Keep plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables at home, so you can take them with you when you go out.
*Satisfy cravings (渴望) with healthier foods. If you’re crazy about chocolate, try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar. Trade ice-cream for yogurt. If you want something salty, eat whole grain biscuits instead of potato chips.
*Pay attention to the amount you eat. As with everything, moderation (适度) is the key to smart snacking.
[写作内容]
1.概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30词左右；
2.针对本文所陈述的内容发表自己的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数约120：
1)简述摄取过多的脂肪和热量的负面影响。
2)你对周围爱吃零食的人的合理化建议。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料的句子。
Possible version:
The author of the passage intends to inform us of the necessity for teens to choose healthy and moderate snacks, which is beneficial to their health. He also suggests to us some ways to make healthy snacking part of our daily life.
As we know, some snacks are high in fat or sugar. Taking too much fat can result in obesity. And most fat people act and react slowly, which has a bad effect on their work and study. Worse still, they are liable to some diseases, such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, heart trouble and so on.
It’s highly advisable that those who are crazy about snacks should eat snacks when necessary. For example, after you take exercise and feel hungry, you’d better have some healthy snacks, such as fresh fruit, nuts, raisins and so on, which is much enough to add the necessary calories or nutrients.
读写任务3
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear Wei Hua,
I’d like to tell you that I managed to achieve a full score of
120 points in
You may wonder how I did it. Now let me tell you .I went over several TOEFL vocabulary books and practiced a lot of model tests on the computer. Apart from my preparations for the test, my solid language skills also led to my new TOEFL success. In 2004, I participated in the third “21 st Century Cup” National High School English Speaking Competition held by China Daily as a Junior 3 student and won the top prize.
Testing speaking skills is an added part of the new TOEFL test.
My good performance in this test mostly resulted from my speech practice before
I moved to live and study in
I also believe that
Yours,
Chang Mengsu
[写作内容]
假设你就是这电子邮件中的Wei Hua, 你的好友Chang Mengsu在你刚进入高三时写了这个电子邮件。今天你准备以电子邮件的形式祝贺她。以下是邮件的内容（开头和结尾已经为你写好）：
1.以约30个词概括Chang Mengsu的成功经验；
2.以约120个词就“新学年学英语的打算”为主题发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)你从Chang Mengsu的来信中得到什么启示；
(2)谈谈你对“Practice makes perfect.”的理解。
(3)你打算在新学期如何提高听说读写能力；
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的真实打算或虚构的打算，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mengsu,
Congratulations on your success in getting such a high mark in TOEFL. …
….
I hope you will give me more advice on how to learn English well and wish you a
good journey to Canada.
Yours,
Wei Hua
Possible version:
Dear Mengsu,
Congratulations on your success in getting such a high mark in TOEFL. Your efforts have paid off. From your e-mail I know your success resulted from full preparations and your solid language but the most important factor is that you keep practicing.
A famous saying goes that “Practice Makes Perfect”. It means it is practice that enables us to do something efficiently, esp. learning a foreign language. Any perfect accomplishment of task is the result of longtime practice. If we understand this saying and apply it to our English study, we’ll benefit a lot from it.
With the coming of the 2008 College Entrance Examination, we are busy preparing for it. In order to improve my listening, I’ll keep on listening to some programmes on VOA and BBC and also the tapes that go with the listening materials. I’ll seize every opportunity to speak English so that I can develop an instinctive feel for the English language. I’ll read all available English newspapers and magazines to enlarge my vocabulary. Keeping a diary is a good way of improving my written English. When in trouble, I’ll turn to my teachers or my classmates for help.
I hope you will give me more advice on how to learn English well and wish you a good journey to Canada.
读写任务4
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
One
day, Zeng’s wife decided to go out for shopping, but her little son insisted on
going with her to the market. Thinking that she would come back very soon, and
that the naughty boy would bring her a lot of
trouble, she was unwilling to do so.
In order to persuade the boy to stay home, she told him, “Oh, come on, good boy, if you listen to Mom and then Mom will give you a present when I am back.”
“What present are you going to give me, Mom?” asked the son.
“We haven’t eaten meat for a long time, so I will kill our pig and let you enjoy a big nice dinner.” The mother comforted the boy when it happened that their pig was wandering in front of the house. Just at that time, her husband came back and heard what she said. Thinking of the nice meal, the boy gave in.
Not very soon, the mother came back, but what she saw shocked her. It was her husband who had killed the only pig of the poor family.
“Why did you kill it? You know that it is very important for my family.” she scolded him.
“I did that just for your promise!” Mr. Zeng answered.
[写作内容]
以约30个词概括这则中国寓言故事“曾子”的品质；
以约120个词，从“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的行为任选一个角度发表你的看法，
并包括如下要点:
(1) 你认为“曾子”或者“曾子之妻”的不同的做法对孩子的教育会导致的结果是什么样的，并说出理由；
(2) 叙述你一次诚实守信的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
[写作要求]
1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．标题自定。
Possible version
Stick to what you promise
As described in the passage, Mr Zeng firmly kept his wife’s promise to his child, form which we learn that Mr. Zeng is worth depending on and good at educating children.
I can’t agree more with Mr. Zeng’s education method. Had I been his child, I would have formed a deep impression on it and gradually cultivated this quality. Just as an old saying goes, “Action speak louder than words.” If our parents themselves can do what they promise, we are likely to follow them.
The passage so well retained me the remembrance of an experience. Once, I made a promise to myself that I wouldn’t play basketball that week. Nevertheless, it is so fascinating that I even tried to persuaded myself to enjoy it. In time, I resisted the temptation and kept my promise. Since then, I have realized that it is keeping our promise that makes us feel a sense of fulfillment and wins respect from others. So, please stick to your promise.
读写任务5
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table, but his shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. So they set a small table in the corner. There Grandfather ate alone while they enjoyed dinner.
Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The grandson watched silently. One evening, the father noticed the son playing with wood scraps and asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a bowl for you and mum to eat your food in when I grow up.”
The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. The son took gently led Grandfather back to their table. From then on, he ate every meal with them. Neither of them seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括故事的主要情节；
2. 以约120个词就“关爱老人”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)结合你的实际生活，谈谈在关爱老人方面，你平时是怎样做的。
(2)就老年人应该得到的待遇发表你的看法并阐明理由。
［写作要求］
作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容,
但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
［评分标准］概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
Possible version
The story tells us that the grandfather was treated badly by his son and daughter-in-law and the change of the couple’s attitudes after they saw their son was preparing a bowl for them. (33 words)
As for me, I always showed my respect and love to the old. When I was young, I brought my questions to them for help often, which made them busy but happy. I formed a habit to take a walk with them after dinner, talking about my study, ambitions and their rich experience.
In my opinion, we should treat the old people just like what we want to be treated when we are old. Honor and respect should be given to them by their relatives and the whole society, because they are in poor health, bad mental conditions, and can’t manage everything by themselves. Besides, they’ve already contributed a lot to their family and society and they deserve love from us all. (122 words )
读写任务6
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
We Have Different Ideas!
This may be the most important choice―the turning point in my life. Never before have I been so serious. For me, a Senior Three student, which university to choose is really a hard question, especially when I hold a completely different opinion from my parents.
I’m longing for Wuhan University for its long history, beautiful campus and academic atmosphere. Besides, it’s a good chance to experience a different culture.
But to my great surprise, when my parents heard this, they are strongly against my idea. Moreover, I was shocked to find mum crying! She asked in tears, “Why don’t you stay in Guangzhou? So young a girl, how can you take good care of yourself? Wuhan, oh! It’s too far away. What if I want to see you or you want to see me?” My father also asked me a serious question, “Are you sure you can find a good job in Guangzhou after graduation?”
Actually, I’ve thought about all these. As an independent and active girl, I certainly can handle all the problems. I insist on my choice, but I really value my parents’ agreement.
【写作要求】
1. 概括短文要点，字数为30词左右；
2. 假设你是这位学生的班主任，该生向你求助，希望你能帮她说服她的父母，请写下你要对家长说的话，字数为120词左右，至少包括以下内容：
（1）客观分析去外地读大学和留在广州读大学的利与弊；
（2）陈述你支持这位学生的理由。
3. 标题自拟。
One possible version：
Where to Go for University?
The author described a conflict between her parents and herself on whether to go to Wuhan University. As an independent girl, she wants to experience more in another city while her parents worry a lot.
As her head teacher, I have the responsibility to help solve the problem even without her begging. Firstly, I should admit I really understand your feelings. Parents always love and care for their children no matter how old they are. It actually is a great challenge for a young girl to study in another city. What’s more, when in the 4th year, she may have to come back to Guangzhou several times to seek a good job here.
As an old saying goes, every coin has two sides. If you see it in a more optimistic way, you’ll find more benefits. In my memory, she’s always independent and strong. No matter what happens, she remains calm and intelligent. As a consequence, I believe she could handle everything. Additionally, Wuhan University is a most famous university in China, so, if she spares no efforts to study, she’ll certainly get a dreaming job. Most importantly, it’s a good opportunity to broaden her horizons and make more friends.
All in all, I’m fully convinced that to study in another city is really a good way to enrich one’s life experience.
读写任务7
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An English proverb goes like this , " Spare the rod and spoil the child ." It implies that in order to enable a child to grow healthily , parents must make him eat bitter foods, do hard work and be sent to places where he can get the fullest training and knowledge.
First of all , eating bitter foods is necessary for a child . Poor food can help cultivate in him the frugal (节俭的 ) habit and make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit of the sweat of the laboring people . Consequently , he will not be wasteful when he grows up . Secondly , parents should also make the child do hard work . Doing hard work will give him an opportunity to taste the bitterness of labor. Moreover, hard work may also enable him to cherish the fruit of other's labor. Finally , children should be sent to somewhere where life is hard if possible . Human society is full of tests and trials . Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm . Therefore, children should be allowed to face the world and brave the storm . It is in difficult conditions that young people can get the most training and learn how to solve the problems in various circumstances .
【写作内容】
1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；
2． 就"童年时代需要艰难生活的磨砺"这一主题发表你的看法，该部分的词数大约为120。短文至少包括以下的内容：
（1）描述你的童年生活
（2）你对童年时期的生活有怎样的认识
【写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭材料中的句子。
One possible version：
1）.We know sometimes difficult conditions can really make a man, so parents should let their children eat bitter foods, do hard work and experience a hard life.
I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off. I could understand the hardships my parents were bearing at that time. Therefore, I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and change the situation of my family and me.
I think that in a certain sense, difficult situations can stimulate a person's potential and pave the way for him to success. One can be strong, brave and faithful after all these hardships he has gone through. All in all, as far as I am concerned, I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm and that a hard life is good for children.
2）.To make the child grow strong, parents should make him eat poor food, do hard work, and experience life in bad conditions, with which a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship.
I lived a happy childhood. Not only did my parents love me form the bottom of heart, but also they gave me chances to increase my ability. My parents attached primary importance to the management of my pocket money, which led to the consequence that often I could only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket. This experience helped me wake up to the truth that my parents worked hard to earn a life, and so would I in the future.
As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." it is obvious that the way one lives his childhood plays an important part in his development. If one is brought up in a family that is wasteful, he is likely to be lazy when he grows up. On the other hand, a child who lives a hard life in his childhood, learning that one must be independent and frugal to face challenge, is bound to be strong. On parents' part, they can teach the child to help support the family. More can be done apart from food, hard work and bad conditions.
Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal, do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be brave.
读写任务8
随着电脑的普及，网上购物不再是什么新鲜的话题，请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Many people believe that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday activities . It is thought that we won’t go shopping because many goods are available on the Internet . There will be no more books because all books will be available from electronic libraries . The Internet will be used to book holidays, rent films and order food. Most telephone calls will be made over the Internet as well . Some people are excited about these new developments . Others , however, do not think that computers will replace our present ways of shopping and communicating .
In Internet shopping as much fun as traditional shopping ? Many people say it is not . It is fun to go into shops and look as good in person . It is also unlikely that may people will want to read large texts on our computers because paper books will possibly be more user- friendly . Maybe , computers won’t change these habits.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括材料中心内容。
2．以约120个词表达如下要点：
（1）描述你周围的同学对网上购物的看法。
（2）你喜欢传统的购物方式还是网上购物？
（3）结合自己的生活例子说明你喜欢的理由。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 题目自拟。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
One possible version：
Which is better ,internet shopping or traditional shopping ?
This passage mainly talks about different uses of internet shopping such as buying goods . electronic books, booking holidays , renting films and so on . It also describes different attitudes to it.
My classmates have different attitudes to it. Some think that it is very convenient to shop on line. Others believe that it is unsafe to buy goods with credit cards and it is impossible to check the quality .
As for me , I prefer traditional shopping. It is really fun to go into shops and look at the goods in person . We can choose what we really need and have a good bargain. We can talk freely with others instead of a cold machine. I often go shopping with my parents on weekends and we have a very good communication every time. Indeed, everything is available on line and we needn’t even leave our home . However ,we may be cheated and waste money. So traditional shopping is better that internet shopping.
读写任务9
请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。
Teenagers’ secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else ,their parents included ,has the right to stick their nose into their private life .As we know , teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically .They are curious about and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their body and mind. What’s more ,exposed to a world of adults ,it is only too natural for them to begin imitating (模仿) adults’ behaviors in secret .Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair .Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without their parents’ knowledge .They are doing al this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that ,if found out by their parent, they will get misunderstood and even punished .And in fact , in many cases ,the parents can not deal with the matter well and hurt their children’s feelings badly ,making children no longer willing to communicate with their parents .When this happens ,it hurts terribly the whole family feeling .So it seems right that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves and their parents should allow their children that right .
【写作内容】
概括短文内容要点,该部分词数约30左右.
就“青少年的秘密该不该让父母知道”这一话题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点；该部分词数约120左右：
A： 你是否与父母分享你的秘密；
B： 你是如何看待你的做法的
C： 父母对你的做法有何反应。
D： 你是如何看待父母的看法或做法的？为什么？
One possible version：
Teenagers’ Secrets Should be Shared with Their Parents
This passage mainly says that many teenagers have their own secrets but parents always want to know them ,which will probably hurt children’s feeling .As a result ,children won’t like to share their secrets with their parents.
Some people believe that parents should allow their teenage children to keep their own secrets. Teenagers are going through a special period .Wondering about and puzzled by changes of their body and mind, afraid to get misunderstood when their parents know it, they choose to copy adults’ behavior secretly. Parents should respect the right of their children.
This idea sounds right but is actually wrong. Most of the teenagers’ secrets, if not at all, should be shared by their parents. Many of their secrets kept to themselves may do them unimaginable harm. I am speaking from my experience .Unlike many of other teenagers, I always let my parents know my secrets. They are always ready to offer me valuable advice about how to deal with my troubles and puzzles. I am happy to have such understanding parents who can share my secrets with me and help me to live a happy life in this special time.
读写任务10
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.
Traveling―whether within one’s country or abroad―brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.
We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and peoples enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：
（1) 简述从古到今交通方式的变化；
（2) 现代交通给我们带来的好处，如快捷性、舒适性、经济性及帮助我们扩大视野等；
（3) 现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响；
（4) 你如何评价现代交通？
【写作要求】
1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 标题自定。
3. 答案请写在答题卷的相应位置上。
One possible version：
What Does Modern Transportation Bring Us?
Science has made traveling much more convenient than before, and in turn, traveling brings us lots of benefits. We get happiness and know more about different places through the comfortable and convenient traveling.
Transportation has changed a lot during the past years. In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage, while most people just walked. Then, people had bicycles, ships, cars and trains and now we have planes or even spaceships, which are much faster. Modern transportation helps us a lot. It offers us quicker and more comfortable traveling and brings people to closer contact. We can also get more knowledge through traveling. With the help of more economical traveling and modern media, people’s curiosity about things in other places can be satisfied. However, it also brings about negative things like lack of energy and air pollution. So nothing is really perfect, isn’t it?
任务型写作11
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Students should think now about what extracurricular (课外的) activities they'd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didn’t previously know.
You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people.
Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers you're well-rounded and responsible. Specific activities help with specific goals.
The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall, or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking.
[写作内容]
1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2．就“学生是否应该参与课外活动”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：
a) 简述你们学校有哪些课外活动；
b) 你认为课外活动能给你的学习生活带来什么；
c) 你认为学生应如何处理好学习和课外活动之间的关系。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
One possible version:
The author (The passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people. (30 words)
Our school offers many different kinds of after-school activities. These include sports, music and drama. I’m one of the members of drama club. I think it is very important for students to participate in extracurricular activities. Extracurricular activities can improve our social life, introducing us to new people outside our class or school. In addition, they can reduce the stress and pressure we experience as the result of our studies. Also, they can bring us a lot of enjoyment. If we feel fresh and relaxed we can study better, so they will also be good for our grades. Thus, in my view, if we focus too much on any one thing, either study or after-school activities will be negatively affected. But with the right balance both can improve. (128 words)
任务型写作12
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A lot of people think that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects, and that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs. All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain degree but they are perhaps a little too simple.
It is impossible for anyone to love everyone they know, and teachers deal with a great large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concerned. A deep knowledge of the subject is extremely important, but equally important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively ― a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, they are also models that their students must follow; so it is important that they should be well-balanced people with interests outside their school work. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become too narrow-minded.
[写作内容]
1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30；
2）就“怎样才是一名好教师”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120；
描述以为你身边的好教师。
你认为一名好教师应该具备什么品质。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to have the chance to speak here.
Most people think a teacher should love his students, have an expert knowledge and devote himself to the job. The ideas are partly true.
In my opinion, a good teacher should love his students. However, it’s impossible for a teacher to love his every student. Besides, for a teacher, the ability to pass the knowledge on to his students is more important than his expert knowledge. A good teacher should be ready to teach the students how to learn rather than what to learn. Moreover, not only should he work hard, but also he should be a well-balanced person.
My English teacher, Miss Wang always helps us out and is concerned about us. And also, he remains young psychologically and tries hard to understand his students. She often stays with us and shares with us her experiences. She amuses us by telling jokes in class at times, which makes us learn English in a relaxed phenomenon. In addition, She keeps upgrading her knowledge and takes every chance to study.
All in all, she is a worthy teacher. I like her very much.
That’s all. Thank you.
任务型写作13
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
According to Shenzhen Daily, the city’s vehicle population has reached over 1 million and 80 percent of the vehicles are private cars.
Nowadays more and more families own private cars. Private cars,
as the product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital role in
people's daily activities. Firstly, private cars are a convenient means of
transportation. You can go wherever you like. Secondly, there is no doubt that
private cars will have a great impact on the economic growth. The rapid car
industry growth will contribute much to keeping the country's economy growing
at a higher rate in the near futrue.
But every coin has two sides. The development of the
private cars will bring about a series of problems. For example, the polluted
air given off by cars will do great harm to our health, too many private cars
will lead to traffic jams and a great deal of energy will be wasted and so
on.That is why many people suggest we should go cycling in the city
instead.
However, I think that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. We should take advantages of private cars and make them serve us better. Meantime ,we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems will be found soon.
［写作内容］
1．请用30个词概括短文的要点；
2．某英文报纸就上述“深圳已拥有100万辆汽车”的新闻，开展了一场“The best form of transportation in our city”的市民大讨论。请你用约120个词就该讨论题发表你的看法，并说明你的理由。
［写作要求］
1．可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．标题自定。
One possible version:
Travel by Bike in the City
In this passage, the writer explains the advantages and disadvantages of owning private cars in the city. And he agrees to enlarge the private car market and make better use of them.
But I think bikes should be the most popular form of transportation in our city.
First, a bike is much cheaper than a car, most consumers can afford it, and if there is something wrong with a bike, people can have it fixed easily. Second, bikes need much less parking space than cars. The third reason is that it can save energy for our country. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air, so it helps to clean the atmosphere.
Therefore, the best form of transportation is travelling by bike ,which is a healthy, “green” and economical way. But with the development of our economy, the day when we use cars as the most popular form of transportation is sure to come.
任务型写作14
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Why are so many people so afraid of failure? It is simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of being human and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s carelessly-made table as “perfect” even though it doesn’t stand still. Another way is to blame something else. If John fails science, it is because his teacher is unfair or stupid.
Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. Even a failure that seems definitive(决定性的) can cause fresh thinking or a change of direction.
After 12 years of studying ballet, a friend of mine applied to a professional company. She was turned down. “Would further training help?” she asked. The ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer,” he said. “You haven’t got the body for it.”
In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock bravely, asking, “What have I left? What else can I do?” My friend put away her shoes and moved into a dance treatment center, a field where she’s both able and useful.
〔写作内容〕
学校开展“青少年心理健康”征文比赛。 看了上面的文章，你决定以“面对失败”为主题，写一篇文章参赛。内容要点包括：
1. 以约30词概括上文内容：
2. 然后以约120词谈谈你的认识，内容包括：
（1） 你对上文中两种对待失败的态度的评价；
（2） 你认为应该如何对待失败。
〔写作要求〕
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
〔评分标准〕
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
It’s fine to fail
Failure is something people always try to avoid, without realizing that by facing it bravely, it’ll turn out to be great value in helping their growth.
It’s natural and normal that parents stop their children from experiencing failure. Anyway, it’s been widely accepted that, by means of appreciation and encouragement, children get inspired and tend to learn more. However, this idea ignores an actual fact that life consists of both success and failure. That’s why I believe that too much protection from failure may end up with more pain ? it creates an illusive, or fake, world to kids, not a true one.
The ballet girl gives us a good example of how to face her big failure, from which we see clearly what life is really like: the great amount of time that you’ve devoted to your dream may turn out to be something wrong. The only choice you can make is to smile to it, think of what you can do with it, and decide to still go further or change your way of life. If you face it bravely enough, the failure will lead to “fresh thinking”, and possibly your life will turn on a new page.
Can success bring the same good to us? No. Failure is painful, but it makes us learn more about life. There’s no escape, and there’s no need to escape!
任务型写作15
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Middle and high school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing, and shouting happily before going back to the classroom again. But how should students spend their free time outside school?
In Western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can earn their own money and learn more about the “real world”. They enjoy the extra independence and money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents worry so much about their children’ studies that they would prefer to see their children spending most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams.
It is natural for parents to feel that way, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, Western school children work long hours after school to make money, and so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want that new MP4 player.
So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job, you’ll be happy, and your parents will also be happy because you’re spending your hard-earned money and not theirs!
[写作内容]
1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2） 就“如何利用课余时间”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右:
a. 以自身为例，简述你平时是怎样打发课余时间的；
b. 你如何看待自己利用课余时间的方式；
c. 你的父母对你利用课余时间的态度及你的看法。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
A possible version of the writing task:
There is a great difference between the way high school students spend their free time, and the writer hopes to find a balance between studying and having fun.
What worries the writer is just what we students are confused about: can our “spare time” actually mean something “spare”?
Take me for example. Every day I have just 1 hour in the afternoon to do some sports. At weekends, I usually have lots of homework assigned by teachers to finish. Even if I want to do something else, I will often be stopped by my parents. Like many other parents, they just want me to study all the time until I am admitted to a famous university. As a result, I can’t control my “spare time” on my own! Looking around at my friends, I find I’m not alone in such a situation. What a boring life for us students!
I just don’t agree with my parents about their way of controlling my spare time. Yes, for us students, studying is the most important thing to do. But we can’t be separated from the outside world. Studying all the time, I’m afraid what we are learning can’t match the real world. I don’t want to depress my parents, of course; but I do think that we need to find a way to settle this problem.
读写任务16
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. All of them think it is a good thing to grow up, However, is it truly like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times, I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood. What a good time we had! We didn’t need to study all the time and our task was to play. We had no worries. Unluckily, we had to face the reality following time’s passing. We began to gradually feel this invisible pressure coming upon us. We had less spare time for playing and had to give more of our time for homework. Our stress was coming! We get up before sunrise and return after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to get an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is extremely boring. Perhaps each child will have or has had the stress of growing up; the most important thing for us to solve our worries. We must try to find happiness while growing up so that we can get a balance.
[写作内容]
1） 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
1． 然后以约120个词就“成长是快乐的还是烦恼的” 这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点，该部分词数约120词。
a) 简述你在成长过程中的快乐或烦恼；
b) 你对成长的快乐或烦恼的看法。
[写作要求]
a) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
b) 标题自定
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
One possible version:
The writer of the passage tells us that we had enough time to play in our childhood. While we are growing up, worries come upon us and our spare time is less but homework more. So we felt growing up boring.
As far as I am concerned, growing up is really boring. As a teenager, I have to deal with a lot of worries while growing up. I have to go to school very early in the morning and get home very late in the evening. And I have to take all kinds of exams every year. I am also worried about being misunderstood by friends and losing them. Although we face worries, we should seek support from our friends, parents and teacher to solve them and try to find pleasure in growing up. In fact, the path of adolescence is full of sunshine. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
读写任务17
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
China news, Shanghai, October 8--- According to a random survey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai, the two groups of students have very different career outlooks. Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation, while high school students long for freelancing.
“It’s so cool to be your own boss, and you can decide when to start a day’s work,” said Jay (not his real name), a fifth grade pupil. The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usually about their future careers, and many of them have already had a thorough plan for the future. Jay says that he will start his business with his friends in a few years after graduating from college, when he will have already accumulated some money.
High school students’ choices tend to be more reasonable. Some of them say they will take an ordinary full-time job, while many of them also appreciate the freedom of freelancing: however, most of them will think twice before starting their own businesses, as it is extremely difficult to start a career from scratch.
[写作内容]
上面这篇文章来自中国新闻网，请你读后以一名学生的身份在中国新闻网发表意见栏上写一篇文章，至少包含以下的内容要点：
1. 以大约30词概括短文的内容要点；
2. 以大约120词谈谈你个人的就业意向：
1) 你打算以后干什么？说出你选择的理由；
2) 为了将来的事业，你现在应该怎么做。
A possible version:
According to a survey, some elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai hope to start their own business in the future while some others, especially high school students, prefer to take an ordinary job.
I dream of being an excellent doctor after I graduate from university. First, I am told that to be a doctor, I can have a very good income. We have to admit that money is important. With it, I can live more comfortably and provide my child with a better environment. If I have enough money, I can also help the poor. Wouldn’t it be wonderful? More importantly, doctors are angels to the patients, who can help the sick get rid of pain and suffering or even give a second life to the dying. I can’t imagine how great I will feel when seeing a patient recover from the illness and live happily again because of my help.
Now what I should do is to study hard to make sure I can enter a famous medicine university, where I can get the required knowledge and skills to be a good doctor.
读写任务18
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I started thinking about this issue at my brother-in-law's 60th birthday party last Saturday. Before we ate the main meal we sat around a table that was loaded with large bowls of snack items - chocolate-covered peanuts, cherries(樱桃), and a few other things. The eater had to reach into the bowl and grab a handful of snacks and then convey them to the mouth with the other hand. A lot of people were strangers to me and I observed a cat being carried around, a dog being petted, and a number of noses being blown, between eating handfuls of snacks. Ugh!
I started thinking about Chinese table manners. My wife and I will share things from the same plate or cup but we always put serving spoons out with the dishes on the table. We don't frequently use them, though. In my family we use our personal chopsticks to take food from the serving dishes. But we are careful and only touch the food we will eat ourselves.
I have heard of some people who use two sets of chopsticks, one for eating, and one for serving. I have also seen some people who invert their chopsticks, that is, to serve other people with the other ends that haven't touched their lips.
【写作内容】
1． 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；
2． 然后以大约120词，就“Table Manners and Hygiene(卫生)”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下的内容要点：
a) 以自己或周围的人为例，简述自己或周围人的就餐习惯；.
b) 你如何看待自己或周围人的有关就餐习惯；
c) 出于卫生考虑，你觉得是否有必要使用公筷(serving chopsticks)，请说明理由。
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要
抄袭阅读材料中的句子；
【评分标准】
概括的准确性，语言的规范性，内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
A possible version
Table Manners and Hygiene
This passage describes the author’s experience of witnessing people’s unhealthy table manners at a birthday party, which gave rise to his opinion on the promotion of health and hygiene at dinner.
In terms of table manners and hygiene, people’s habits vary from person to person. Some of them have the preference of stirring the food, hunting for what seems to be their favourite bits, with the aid of their own chopsticks. To show hospitality, some hosts or hostesses frequently feed food into the guest’s dish, ignoring the serving chopsticks or spoons. Worse of all, some diners never hesitate to dig or blow their nose at table, making disgusting noise.
Personally, I am not quite in favour of the above manners, which is very likely to transfer / spread diseases. I absolutely agree with the author that communal or serving chopsticks and spoons are recommended to avoid the transference of any diseases while dining. There is no denying that dining together is the time for intimateness or close relationship between the relevant members or friends. However, the consideration of health and hygiene is significant as well
To conclude, priority should be given to healthy and hygienic manners at table so as to create a pleasant and harmonious dining atmosphere.
读写任务19
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
My Sports Shoes
These days I have been obssessed with a pair of new sports shoes. Now the bell for class was sending my classmates out of the classroom onto the playground. It was time for a basketball match, my favorite sport. I was on the team which won the game. I got warm congratulations from my classmates. However, I felt pain in both my feet. My old sports shoes were worn out.
I am now in need of a new pair of sports shoes. I have forgotten how many times I have stopped to admire the expensive Nike shoes on the window in Beijing Road.
Two days later, I brought my parents before the window. Mother noticed my eyes fixed on the brand-new Nike and slowly reached into her pocket. Clearly the price was higher than she could offer. She moved her eyes towards my father, who is newly out of job, for his advice. Father dug his fingers into his pockets. “Just enough for a Nike, but we need to save some money for future better use…”
In fact, my classmates will surely see what kind of shoes I wear. They are just what I love, fashionable and comfortable for a good player like me…
Now my parents read the great disappointment in my face…
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后用120个词使用第一人称写一篇文章, 为“买运动鞋”的事情写一个结局，并且包括以下要点：
1）“你”当时的思想感受；
2）“你”的决定与原因。
[写作要求]
1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2）题目自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。
A possible version:
Admiration Comes from Ability
英语优秀书面表达背诵范例(基础写作)
2009年高考英语优秀书面表达背诵56范例 （基础写作篇）
基础写作1---写信应用文
假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
[写作内容]1.自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员； 4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。
[写作要求]1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.要使用多种时态;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from
___________________________________________________________________
Possible version
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from
I’m Li Hua, a student in
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
基础写作2---回信应用文
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。
1.休息 2.读书 3.陪伴父母 4.参加社会活动
写作要求：
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．信的开头已为你写好，但不含在5个句子中。
参考词汇：高考---college entrance examination 社会活动--- social activities
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
Possible version
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.
] First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework since they have done so much for me. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
基础写作3---演讲稿应用文
你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下两方面进行阐述，并举例加以说明。
1.美化校园: 种树、组织大扫除、养成把垃圾丢到垃圾箱里的好习惯;
2.保护学校设施：离开教室时关灯关门窗、不要让自来水流掉、实验课时不要浪费材料.
写作要求： 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．所给开头的句子不含在5个句子中。
参考词汇：
校园――campus; 大扫除---a thorough cleaning设施――facilities;
氛围――environment
Possible version
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful by planting trees in the school, or organizing a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan. The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. Don’t leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
Thank you for listening!
基础写作4---说明文
假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1. 乐观的人生态度；
2. 努力学习；
3. 参加体育锻炼。
写作要求： 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．所给开头的句子不含在5个句子中。
Possible version
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude toward life since life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit, such as going running, playing ball games, simply taking a walk after a day’s study and so on. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
基础写作5----邮件应用文
假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1. 问题：1）手机不响铃，不能发短信；
2）该产品已售完，无法更换；
3）型号新，无配件，无法维修。
2. 要求：公司应尽快予以更换。
写作要求：
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．所给开头的句子不含在5个句子中。
3. 参考词汇：配件―― spare part;
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I
bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi
Possible version
Dear Sir，
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I
bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi
基础写作6----人物描写
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。
标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore
There’s a teacher Mr .Moore.
Who is lovely and thirty-four.
Always encouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of“why”.
We all admire him more and more.
注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。
2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。
3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。 5.五句话。
One possible version：
Mr. Moore, one of my teacher aged 34, is a lovely man who impresses me most. Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”, so instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problem.
He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.
基础写作7-----地点介绍类
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源
许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟（海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2，000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）
相关信息
位于中国西南部，气候适宜，交通方便
对四川旅游景点评价
(内容由考生自己拟定)
1.五句话完成，信的格式及开头以为你写好（不记入总词数）。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：省份―province 海子―lake
都江堰水利工程―Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
One possible version：
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
基础写作8----看图叙事类
下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。
注意： ①短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整；
②用五句话完成短文。
③参考词汇：货摊stand (n.) ; 抢夺 snatch (v.) ; 逮捕 arrest (v.)
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park._____________________ _____________________________
One possible version：
One Sunday morning, there were some people in
基础写作9-----活动安排
有一批英国学生在广州旅游，住白天鹅宾馆。请你用英语为他们拟一个参观广州动物园的口头通知，通知的内容如下：
参观时间：11月11号，星期天；
集合时间：星期天早上7点，行车50分钟；
集合地点：白天鹅宾馆大门口；
广州动物园的简介：有50年左右的历史，有各种各样的动物，还有稀有的大熊猫，扬子鳄等；
注意事项：自带食物，穿舒服的鞋子。
写作要求：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，适当使用结构复杂的句子。
参考词汇：扬子鳄 Chinese alligators 白天鹅宾馆 White Swan Hotel
注意：文章的开头和结尾已经给出，但不算字数。
Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please?
____________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
One possible version：
Hi, everyone. May I have your attention please?
On Sunday, October 11th, we will visit the Guangzhou Zoo, which has a long history of 50 years or so. There we can see all kinds of animals, including some rare animals such as pandas, Chinese alligators and so on. Those who want to go please gather at the gate of the White Swan Hotel at 7:00 on Sunday morning. It will take us 50 minutes to get to the zoo. Be sure to take some food with you and wear comfortable shoes because we will do a lot of walking.
That’s all. Thank you!
基础写作10----图表类
最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。
比例
目标
手段
53.5%
挣钱给自己买一房一车
71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标
44%
提高生活质量
43.7%
成为富人
23.9%
找一份好工作
【参考词汇】 多元化（的）：diversified 调查对象：respondent
【写作要求】
以上述信息为材料写一段五句话的短文。标题不计入句数。
Chinese Young People's Life Goals Today
One possible version：
Chinese Young People's Life Goals Today
A recent survey shows that in today's society, Chinese young people's life goals have become more diversified than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves. In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams. The survey shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical.
基础写作 11----说明文-描写大学生活
大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：
l 确定新的学习目标
l 改进学习方法
l 学会独立生活
l 参加各种课外活动
l 处理好与同学的关系
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3、信的开关和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写句数）；
4、已给出的信的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡.
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
范文
I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life.
基础写作12.---应用文-倡议书
u 每天锻炼一小时
u 健康工作五十年
u 幸福生活一辈子
请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。
注意：
1、 发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。
2、 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总句数。
3、 参考词汇：阳光体育活动――a national student sports program;
教育部――the Ministry of Education
Good afternoon, everyone,
____________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Good afternoon, everyone.
On the morning of
April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from
primary, middle schools and universities all over
On the morning
of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from
primary, middle schools and universities all over
Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. It is well worth of taking an hour a day for exercise, which helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
Thank you!
基础写作14.---议论文-谈看法
最近，你班召开了高三学生家长会。会后，英语老师要求学生用英语写一篇短文谈谈关于对家长会的看法的。
要点如下： 1、家长会的目的： 相互沟通，提高学习成绩。
2、赞同的观点及理由。
3、不赞同的观点及理由。
4、 你的观点及理由。
写作要求： 1、只能用5个句子表达全部内容。（开头的句子不计入总数）
2、可适当增加逻辑细节。
Recently a parent’s meeting was held in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Possible version:
Recently a parent’s meeting was held in our school. But different people have different ideas.
Some students think it is of great importance to have the meeting for parents to know more about their children at school. On the contrary, others hold the view that it is no use because they may know their children’s poor marks and improper behavior. Even some parents may scold or beat their children.
In my opinion, to get a better understanding and communication with the teachers and children, parents’ meetings are quite necessary.
基础写作15.---写信
假如你在加拿大旅游过，你的笔友李华想留学，要了解加拿大的情况，请你用5句话写信告诉他。开头已经给出。
地理
加拿大是世界第二大国，是世界是湖泊最多的国家。
经济
东部区以渔业、森林为主，中部人口最密集。
留学生活
建议选择东部留学，因为留学生比较少，学费便宜。
医疗
有病一般去诊所，医院费用非常昂贵，建议购买医疗保险，每月54加元
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to know that you are going to study in
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作要求： 1、只能用5个句子表达全部内容。（开头的句子不计入总数）
2、可适当增加逻辑细节。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to know that you are going to study in
基础写作16―记叙文-成语故事
假如你的美国朋友正在学习汉语，他写来电子邮件，向你了解中国成语“掩耳盗铃”的故
事，请你根据以下的写作内容，用英语写出这个故事。
【写作内容】
1. 盗铃的念头：深夜里偷窃邻居家挂在屋外的大铃铛。
2. 钟鸣：掩耳；
3. 盗铃：被捉；
4. 寓意。
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
Once upon a time there was a stupid man _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Once upon a time there was a stupid man who went to steal his neighbour’s big bell hung outside the door one night. He tried to get the bell off, but it rang the moment he touched it. He was afraid that someone would hear it, so he covered his ears and got the bell down. Hearing the sound of the bell, a lot of people came to the gate and caught him. The story tells us that we can never fool ourselves by ignoring the facts.
基础写作18―说明文-写短文
假设你是一位心理辅导老师，你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。针对他的情况，请你以Marks Do Not Mean Everything 为题，写一篇短文开导他。
要点：
1． 成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣；
2． 成绩可以通过自身的努力提高；
3． 要学会调整心态，争取进步；
4． 只要自己付出，就没有什么可后悔的。
写作要求：
1．必须使用5句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织连贯成的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。
One Possible Version
Marks Do Not Mean Everything
It is usual that many students’ parents and teachers consider marks as everything, but in fact, marks only show whether one gains more or less achievement in a certain period. It does not mean students who get high marks are top or excellent ones. What’s more, marks can be truly improved if you work hard at your lessons. However hard you feel at present, you will be happy in the future, so you should adjust your mind to reality and make up your mind to make progress. As a matter of fact, if you put your heart into your study, whatever the result is, there is nothing left for you to regret.
基础写作19---应用文-自荐信-
阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。
EIL International English Summer Camp
Volunteer Wanted
EIL was founded in
Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children
between 7-12
Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel
Campers: Students from different countries
Camp site:
Time: July 26-August 9
Application deadline: July 15. 2008
If interested, please e-mail to info@eiuk.org
[写作内容]
假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下：
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.只能用五个句子表达。
Dear sir,
I’ m Li Hua
from
__________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
One possible version
Dear sir,
I’m Li Hua from
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, have a good command of English and some experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win-win activity, through which I can help take care of the children and meanwhile improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
基础写作20―应用文-回信
假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：
◇ 感谢他的关注。
◇ 简要介绍相关情况。
◇ 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3只能用5 个句子表达全部内容。
4.参考词汇：环抱购物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注---concern.
Dear David,
Yours,
Li
Hua
One possible
version
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards
environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white
pollution, our government encourages us to use reusable environment-friendly
shopping bags, which are made of a variety of material that can be easily
treated when they become rubbish. More and more people in
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags, one of the many
steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place, can greatly
improve our environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
基础写作21----科普知识与现代科学技术
写作内容
如今，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：
态度一
态度二
你的态度
给观众提供了更多的参与机会
控制不当，节目品位无法保证
？
给媒体带来更多收益
短信费用过高，观众易生反感
迎合年轻人对新事物的追求
沉溺于此，浪费精力
写作要求
1、 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。
2、 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Possible version
At present, people react to short messages wildly involved in various TV programs in different ways.
Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programs, which can bring the mass media a lot of benefits and appeal to the need of the young people. Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programs, and the expenses may make audiences feel bad. To make matters worse, some adolescents are so abdicated to them that too much time and energy are wasted.
As far as I am concerned ,the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care.
基础写作22 -- 日常活动
今年来，中学生打零工变得越来越普遍。请你就这一现象结合下表，写一篇英语短文。
写作内容
现象
根 据调查，大约有25%的中学生打零工；
在 书架，这一数字将增加到72%；
他 大多数作家教、服务员、销售员。
原因
想 赚钱支付部分的学费；
想 经济上独立，买自己想买的东西。
意义
能 获得工作经验，拓宽视野；
能 给中学生提供了解外部世界的机会。
写作要求
1、 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。
2、 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Possible version
According to a recent survey, about 25% of the high school students who do part-time jobs work as tutors, waiters or salesmen. This figure will increase to 75% on the summer vacation.
Why they want part-time jobs is that they want to earn some money to help pay part of the high school tuition and that they hope to be economically independent and buy what they need. By doing part-time jobs, high school students can gain some work experience, and broaden their outlooks. They can get valuable chances to know about the outside world at the same time.
基础写作23---记叙文―描叙人物
写作内容：
题目：Great Swimmer Michael Phelps
1. 米高.・菲尔普斯是美国一位非凡的游泳运动员。
2. 他7岁开始游泳,经历了许多艰苦的训练。15岁的时候，他参加了2000年奥运会，并在
3．在北京奥林匹克运动会， ・菲尔普斯实现了他的8枚金牌梦，打破了7个世界纪录，创造了历史。
4. 你的启示。(可以用谚语)
写作要求：只能用5个句子（不包括已给出的部分）表达全部的内容。
参考词汇：迈克尔.菲尔普斯Michael Phelps；马利兰州巴尔的摩市 Baltimore, Maryland ；非凡的extraordinary..蝶泳butterfly。
Possible version
Great swimmer――Michael Phelps
Michael Phelps
is a great American swimmer who was born in
It’s no wonder that where there’s a will, there’s a way., as the old saying says.
基础写作24―介绍文
请以中国画为题，介绍中国画的历史，分类，主体及其名家等。
[写作内容]
根据以下内容写一篇短文。
1． 中国画作为中国文化的一个重要组成部分，有着6000多年的历史。
2． 它可根据表现形式分类为工笔画和写意画。
3． 中国画常见的主体有：人物、风景、植物、鸟、动物。
4． 著名的画家有：顾恺之，唐伯虎、徐悲鸿、齐白石等。
5． 目前，中国画越来越受到全世界的喜爱和重视。
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
参考词汇：类别category; 工笔画the Gongbi school; 写意画the Xieyi school
参考范文：
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese painting can date back to more than 6,000 years ago. According to the means of expressions, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories: the Xieyi school and the Gongbi school. People, landscape, plants, birds and animals are the most popular themes of traditional Chinese painting. In the history of Chinese painting, there were many famous painters, such as Gu Kaizhi, Tang Bohu, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong, etc. Nowadays, Chinese painting is becoming more and more popular and highly thought of throughout the world.
基础写作25---简历
请根据下面的信息提示，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。
[信息提示]
假设你是李华，想申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文包括下列全部内容。
姓名
李华
出生年月
1987年2月
出生地
广东省潮州市
学历
1994-2000 光明小学
2000-2006年7月潮州市第二中学
所学主要课程
语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑
特长
英语、电脑
业余爱好
瓷器制作、集邮、流行音乐
[写作要求]
1.情况介绍必须采用短文形式；
2.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
3.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;
4.参考词汇：陶瓷 porcelain;
[评分标准]
句子结构的准确性；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
I’m Li Hua, born in Chaozhou in February 1987. From 1994 to 2000 ，I studied in Guangming Primary school and I went to No. 2 Middle School of Chaozhou the following six years. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. In my spare time, not only do I enjoy listening to music, collecting stamps, but also I love making porcelain .（83字）
基础写作26---应聘信
你是在校大学生李华，暑假前夕有一天在学校的告示板上看到下面一则寻找家教的广告，你打算按要求写一封信去应聘，并留下自己的联络电话88866907
WANTED:TUTOR FOR TWO SENIOR3 BOYS
Requirement
Work time: 9:00, Mon. Fri. July 10 to Aug 10
Payment: 100 yuan per hour
Mr Allen Lee
写作内容：
1. 说明自己有资格担任此家庭教师，是学校的优秀学生，各科成绩优秀
2. 有充分系统的备考资料，深刻的备考高考体会乐意与他人分享
3. 自己在校时积极参与各项活动，善于与他人相处
参考词汇：
优秀学生one of the top ten students
高考备考资料materials for the preparation of the College Entrance Examination
写作要求：
1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容
2．信的开头和结尾已给出
Dear Mr. Allen Lee
I am writing to ask for the tutor job for the two Senior 3 boys.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I look forward to your reply at 888666907
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
Possible versions:
Dear Mr Allen Lee,
I am writing to ask for the tutor job for the two Senior 3 boys.
As a college student, I’m sure that I have all the right qualification needed for the job.
Firstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects. Besides, I have collected plenty of important materials for the preparation of the College Entrance Examination, which contain all the necessary knowledge we need to review in a systematic way. I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination with others. Lastly, I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me; thus, I do think I am the very person you are looking for. I look forward to your reply at 88866907.
Your sincerely
Li Hua
基础写作27―写信
请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。
[情景说明]
假如你是一名中学生，叫李晓华，请根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Just ask栏目的主持人Ralph，请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题。
你的情况
1. 学习成绩好。
2. 爱母亲。
3. 有点害怕母亲。
你母亲的情况
1. 对你很严，易发脾气。
2. 很少有时间和你说话。
你的问题
1. 很少交流。
2. 希望互相了解。
3. 不知如何沟通。
[写作要求]
1. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容
2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文
3. 参考词汇：发脾气 lose one’s temper
4. 开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Ralph,
I’m a middle school student
_________________________________________________ ___________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do? Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Xiaohua
Possible versions:
Dear Ralph, I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you my problem that the relationship between my mother and me which has troubled me for a long time. My mother who is strict with me finds little time to talk to me. I love her and I do well in my studies, but I still feel a little afraid of her because she loses her temper easily, so I don’t know how to communicate with her. Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Xiaohua
基础写作28―主题班会
假定你是班长李华，就“中学生玩电子游戏”这个主题开了一个主题班会。根据以下讨论结果用英语写一篇短文： 1）现在中学生玩电子游戏非常普遍； 2）一些同学认为：中学生玩电子游戏可以带来快乐和促进兴趣、智力发展； 3）多数人认为：中学生自制力差，玩游戏容易上瘾，从而荒废学业； 4）你的观点。 [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
Possible versions:
Video games have become very popular among middle school students nowadays. Some of the students think such kinds of games can bring them joy and develop their imagination and interest in electronics and computer science. But the majority think that school children spend too much time playing them, which certainly does harm to their health and study. In my opinion, video games are a kind of wonderful entertainment. And you can certainly obtain pleasure and benefit from them if you have enough self-control in playing them.
基础写作29―主题班会
你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 1 节约用电 2 保护森林 3 合理利用纸张 4 放弃使用纸杯及一次性筷子 5 表达对未来美好环境的憧憬 写作要求： 1 用五个句子表达全部内容， 句子结构准确， 信息内容完整， 篇章结构连贯， 语言通顺流畅。 2 文章开头已给出。 参考词汇： 一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks
What can I do for our environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment. _____________________________________________________________________
Possible versions:
What can I do for our environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely and try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. Besides, I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.
基础写作30―介绍文
近年来，越来越多的外国友人对北京的胡同感兴趣。请根据以下中文提纲，编写一篇关于北京胡同（Hutong）的英语介绍： [写作内容] 目的：大部分建于元明清三代，便于统治者管理、监视人们的行为。 破坏：因为政治和经济原因，在清朝末期，损毁严重。新中国成立后得到修缮。 结构：胡同将人们住的房子连接起来。 现状：越来越多的外国人游览胡同。 [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Possible versions:
The majority of
基础写作31---应用文-写信
请根据以下的情景说明,使用5个规范句子表达全部的内容.
开学初老师和家长都要刘海住校学习,他却不喜欢,双方各持己见.假如你是刘海,用英语把这个情况写信告诉英语周报请求帮助.
老师和家长的理由
刘海的理由
1. 方便问问题 2. 晚自习时间更有保证 3. 培养独立生活的能力
1. 晚上有更多自习时间 2. 学习内容可以自由支配
写作要求 1. 必须用5句话表达全部内容. 2. 信的开头,结尾已为你写好. Dear Sir, I’m a senior 3 student. _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Possible versions:
Sir, Dear I’m a senior 3 student. I’m writing to tell you the discussion about whether to board in the school or at home . My parents and teachers suggested I board in the school with a handful of reasons. They said it would be convenient for me to ask teachers questions at any time, make the most of the my night time, and make it possible to develop my ability of independence. However, I think when staying at home in the evening, I can have more time to work at my lessons, especially the subjects I’m not good at. I really don’t know what to do and want you to give me your advice. Yours, Liu Hai
基础写作32---记叙文
昨天下午学校为你们举办了18岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点，用5句完整的句子进行描述，记叙活动的内容。
1成人宣誓做一个对社会有责任感的人; 2.感谢家长辛勤培养和老师的悉心教导; 3.老师送贺卡已示美好祝愿; 4.表演节目; 5.自己感受学到了很多,并永远记住这一天. 生词提示: 宣誓 make an oath 仪式 ceremony ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Possible versions:
Yesterday afternoon, our school held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers that have been educating us patiently. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderful performances. I think I will remember the day forever, when we learned a lot from the activity.
基础写作33---议论文
假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”
请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。
70%的同学认为：
30%的同学认为：
1．父母不应该陪读
2．父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。
3．父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息
1．父母应该陪读
2．父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学习，使我们身体更健康。
3．父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我 们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难，培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。
注意：
1．信的形式已经为你写好。2．用5句话表达所有内容。
3．参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb. studying at school 督促 urge
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Possible versions:
Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school. We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think out parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves and at the same time it affects our parents’ work studies and rest. While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying school can let us have more time to spare for our studies and we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.
基础写作34---应用文-写信
假如你是一名中学教师,名叫赵明. 你对越来越多的中学生吸烟甚感忧虑,因此给某家英文报纸的编辑写信反映这个问题.信的主要内容如下: 1 两年前,仅有约15%的男生吸烟,如今吸烟者多达55%,甚至有的女生也吸烟. 2 举两三个例子说明吸烟的危害性
3 奉劝大家戒烟
写作要求：只能用5句话完成。
One possible version:
Dear editor,
I’m a middle school teacher and I’m worried about the increasing number of students who smoke in schools. Two years ago, only about 15 percent of the boys smoked, but today 55 percent do , and even a few girls smoke, too. As is well known, smoking does great harm to our health and facts have shown that many serious diseases , such as lung cancer and heart disease, are connected with smoking. When one smokes in public places, harm is done not only to himself but also to all the people around, and if one smokes , he’ll have to spend a lot of money on it. So I wish to give the students a piece of advice: give up smoking and keep yourselves healthy.
Yours truly,
Zhao Ming
基础写作35---应用文-写信
S城的交通拥挤现象目趋严重，事故时有发生，告别是在早晚上，下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。 （1）修缮公
2009年高考英语命题预测及应试策略
高考渐行渐近，我们该如何准备高考?笔者根据多年的辅导经验和成功考生切身体会，建议考生在考前冲刺阶段做有针对性的准备：
1.听力
在高考复习进入冲刺的阶段，每天抽出几分钟听听课文录音或做做听力练习题。听力测试涉及的内容有：获取对话具体信息；把握对话主旨；领会对话的观点、态度及意图；推测背景、地点及对话者关系等。
在做听力的过程中，考生要注意：保持良好的心理精神状态；快速浏览问题和选项；注重抓文章大意，不死抠个别词汇；边听边记；果断答题。
2.单项选择
单项选择试题具有以下特点：①内容覆盖面广，考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目――包括动词非谓语形式、时态、被动语态、情态动词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、从句、倒装、习惯表达法等；②重点突出，强调动词的考查；③突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用。因此，考生必须对语法部分进行全面、细致的复习。
在单项选择题上，不易采用题海战术，但要把做过的一些题，特别是做错的题，反复地看一看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。千万不要在难题上花费太多的时间和精力，要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。在复习期间，可以采取相对集中的方式整理、复习，补补“漏子”，理理“辫子”，按照教学大纲的要求“先上口，后归纳，抓核心，辨差异，找规律，编口诀，举一反三，巧滚雪球”，使初、高中英语内容融会贯通。例如：
(1) 不定式作宾补何时不带to?
不定式作宾补何时不带to? 下面口诀给帮助。
“两听”、“五看”、“一感觉”， 使役动词有三个。
help, find之后可带可不带(to), 它们可以排在外。
两听，即hear, listen to；五看，即see, watch, notice, observe, look at；一感觉，即feel。
(2) 接动词不定式作宾语的动词有哪些?
我们可用这样一个虚构词“merdowphla”(磨豆腐喽)帮助归纳记忆。每一个字母代表一个英语单词。m-mean(打算)，manage(设法)；e-expect(期盼)；r-refuse(拒绝)；d-dare(敢)，desire(渴望), determine(决心)，decide(决定)，demand(要求)；o-offer(企图)；w-want(想要)，wish(希望)； p-promise(答应)，pretend(假装), plan(计划)；h-hope； l-long(渴望)，learn(学习)； a-ask(要求), arrange(安排)。
(3) 及物动词后宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形：
一坚持，二命令，四建议，五要求，
其宾语从句用should + 动词原形，
should既可以省略，
should也可以保留。
一坚持，即insist；二命令，即order,
command；四建议，即suggest, propose ，advise，recommend；五要求，即ask, demand, require,
request, urge。
3. 完形填空
完形填空选材一般比较新颖，贴近生活，具有一定难度。在最后的日子里，一定要把近几年的高考完形填空，大声朗读，形成完形语感，并反复揣摩，它会给我们展示设计完形题的思路和角度，做到知己知彼。同时我们应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。而整体是背景，逻辑是线索，是由已知推出未知的必然道路。如果时间允许，可以把往年各省市的高考完形，作为热身的练习。这就要求考生答题时必须从各方面认真考虑。j从上下文考虑；k从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑；l从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑；m从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑。做完形填空题应考虑这几个方面，但这并不意味着每个题目仅需要从一个方面进行分析。很多情况下，只有从词义、上下文、生活常识等多个角度考虑才能选出正确选项。因此，考生提笔做题以前一定要通读全文，认真考虑上下文的有关内容，让语法、搭配、时态、人称、行文逻辑诸方面服务于情景；反过来让文章意思制约语法等。
4. 阅读理解
阅读理解是高考的重头戏。在冲刺阶段，应有计划地安排考生多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。不要忘了The examination is a race against time(考试就是和时间赛跑)。同时，为了适应高考阅读材料，不妨读一些难易程度适中、原汁原味的文章，有条件的同学可以读21th Century(成人版)，English
Salon，也许会起到无心插柳柳成荫的效果。我们不仅要加强阅读训练，而且要注重以下几个方面：阅读要有广度；阅读要有深度；阅读要有速度，按考试说明中35分钟的建议答题时间计算，读速应达60WPM左右。
不但要快速阅读、整体理解，还要注意积累词语。“听不懂，说不出，读不通，写不好，都是英语单词记得少。”如果你的词汇量达到或超过大纲的要求，对付任何试题也就不成问题。做阅读题时，一遍浏览大意，二遍各个击破，三遍检查核对。阅读时眼中有字，心中揣意，把握命题原则――“大小猜判”。(大―― 考查大意；小―― 细节辨别；猜――
字词句义；判―― 推理判断。)判断文章的中心思想时，注意全文的中心不可太具体，但也不能与文章内容相差太远。猜测词义一定要看上下文，因为英语的特点是没有上下文就没有意思。在做阅读理解题时，要学会将文章、题干、选项统一起来，在理解文章的基础上，领会考查内容。阅读理解不是考查考生语法知识，因此在做答时不能忽略细节，要利用细节对文意进行推理和判断，看各选项在意思上有什么不同，切勿忽视做题的第一印象。
5. 单词拼写
近几年起高考试题中又出现了单词拼写题。在评卷中发现它的正确率最低。考生备考中应注意：音形结合记忆；分式记忆(不规则动词)(AAA式，如put
put put。ABB式，如buy bought bought。ABA式，如come came come。ABC式，如do did done。)；分类记忆；对比记忆，如：come-go, right-left等；区别记忆，如同义词或近义词learn,
study等，同音词、近音词write, right等，形似词quite,
quilt, quick, quiz等；分解记忆，适用于复合词，如newspaper―news+paper等；联想记忆，如school联想到teacher, student, class, desk,
classmate, headmaster, college, university等；前后缀记忆，如：care-careful-careless-carefully-carelessly等；“不等式”找感觉记忆，对表示频率及时光、岁月的词用“不等式”找感觉记忆，如：
always>often>usually>sometimes>once
in a while>never；
year>season>month>week>day>hour>minute>second等；连词成句成文记忆。
单词拼写考查的重点单词为以下三种情形：有的单词较长，难记住，有的属于仅靠发音也分不清字母的，还有的属于通过汉语意思较能猜测单词的。考生在答题过程中还要特别注意词尾的变化――名词的单复数，动词的时态、语态和人称，形容词和副词以及它们的比较等级。
6. 短文改错
短文改错的实质就是同学们自己考自己。在临战阶段同学之间可互相批改自己的习作，互相发现错误，这样既提高了写作水平又练习了改错。
7. 写作
也是同学们容易丢分的部分，越是到最后越要重视写作，要多看一些范文，多背一些好句，不要忘了：熟读唐诗三百首，不会写来也会吟。另外还要用一些常用动词和句式，做一些汉译英的练习。临阵磨枪，不快也光。考生答题过程中要注意：
(1)注意审题，确定要点。
(2)仔细阅读写作要求及注意事项，确定要点、确定格式、题材及基本要点。
(3)扩展要点。先给要点加上主语和修饰语，然后丰富要点， 把要点扩展成句子，将句子补充完整，向高级升华。
(4)连句成篇。连句成篇时，要注意正确使用连接词。
(5)全面检查，书法规范。注意检查拼写、标点符号错误；人称、时态、语态错误；句子结构和逻辑错误；考虑语篇结构；考虑句式的变化和词汇的丰富。书法规范就是英语单的书写要规范，做到“横三齐，竖平行”。
在高考的复习冲刺阶段，考生要在巩固已有知识的基础上，尽量在语境中掌握这些知识的用法，理解其含义，重视对活跃动词的复习，继续加大阅读，提高语感，为阅读和完形填空做好准备。同时注意文章的时效性，题材的多样化。特别关注人与人、人与自然的和谐，健康与饮食，环保与节能内容的文章，突出加强写作能力的培养和单词记忆。
综上所述，只要我们吃透高考大纲，把握其特点和对考生的要求，具有扎实的基本功，加上良好的应试策略，师生共同努力，就能在2009年的高考中立于不败之地。
2009年高考模拟作文
一：说明介绍类
A
请根据下面提示写一篇短文。
近年来，孔子学院如雨后春笋般在世界各国出现，中国文化在世界范围内迅速传播。请你为《中国文化日报》写一篇介绍孔子学院的文章，文章内容要涉及下列表格中的各项内容，词数100左右。
孔子学院介绍
名称来源
孔子简介（思想家、教育家和哲学家）
建设
世界各地现在建成54所；年底达到100所
目的
发展与其他国家的友好往来；推广中华民族语言文化
服务范围
网上中文教学，培养汉语教师；提供中文教学和书籍；介绍当代中国（旅游、贸易、医药）
参考词汇:孔子学院―Confucius Institute;哲学家―philosopher;推广―popularize;针灸―acupuncture;服务―service.
Aimed
at developing the friendship with other countries and popularizing the Chinese language and
culture. We have, in recent
years, set up Confucius Institutes all over the world. This name is a pride of
the Chinese people because Confucius was a famous thinker, educator and
philosopher in the Chinese history. Right now there are already 54 institutes
completed and by the end of this year the number will have reached 100. Its
service includes teaching Chinese online, training Chinese teachers, providing
Chinese textbooks and introducing modern
B※
翟志刚成功实现了中国的第一次太空漫步，成为中国人心目中的英雄。请根据下面的材料，用英语写一篇l00词左右的文章。
出生
1996多年生于黑龙江省的一个农民家庭．是家里最小的孩子。
经历
1985年参加空军；l998年被选为宇航员候选人之一；2003年和2005年落选；2008年由于他在专业和心理方面的出色表现，终于被选为中国太空漫步第一人。至此，中国成为世界第三个成功漫步太空的国家。
你的想法
Born
into a farming family in Heilongjiang in 1966,
Zhai Zhigang, the youngest of the children, joined the air force
in 1985. He was selected as one of the
candidates for astronauts in 1998. He
failed to become an astronaut in 2003 and 2005. But he never gave up; instead, he worded even harder than before
and steeled himself against failure. In 2880, because of his excellent professional and psychological performance
he eventually qualified as the first Chinese space walker.
C
请根据下面材料介绍南非残疾游泳运动员杜-托伊特(Du Toit)。
1 .2001年．在去学校的路上被汽车撞倒。手术中一条腿被截肢。但是她没有以不幸为借口。反而以此为动力。她最终回到了泳池当中。
2．在2008年奥运会赛事中取得了l6名，她用时2小时49.9秒到达终点，成为了第一位奋战在奥运赛场的女子截肢运动员。
3.她的事迹不只是对于残疾人有激励作用，对于所有人都有激励作用――努力奋斗才能梦想成真。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In 2001, Du Toit was riding to school when she was hit by a car pulling out of a parking lot. She had to receive an operation and had one leg cut off. However, this misfortune was more an inspiration to her than a setback and she managed to go back to water. In 2008 she finished 16th in the 2008 Olympic event, crossing the line in two hours, 49.9 second. She became the first female amputee to compete in the Olympics. Her story is an inspiration to us all as well as the disabled--- only by working hard can we realize our dreams..
D
2008年11月，乒乓球世界冠军邓亚萍求学11年终于获得剑桥大学博士学位。假如你是来自西安的刘梅，听到这个消息，兴兴奋不已，立刻给她写了一封祝贺信并表示了自己对她的崇敬之情。内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．介绍自己及爱好；
3．解释崇敬的原因；
4．学到什么及自己的决心。
(参考内容：邓亚萍退出体坛后到清华大学，英国的Cambridge University及Nottingham University学习，11年后获得经济学博士学位。)
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 博士学位doctor’s degree 自信self-confidence
Dear Yaping,
First,
I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on receiving the doctor’s degree from
I am Liu Mei, a senior student from
Wish you an even brighter future and a happier life.
Your fan,
Liu Mei
E
一位美国朋友Mary给芳芳写信，表示希望来中国进行深造。请你以芳芳的名义根据下面的材料写一封回信，给她介绍留学中国的情况。
1.中国经济发展迅速，所以越来越多的外国学生选择来中国学习；另外，生活消费低也是一个重要原因。
2.大多数国外学生选择汉语言专业，但是也有选择中医学、经济学、管理学等专业的。
3.全国共有544所大学招收国外学生．
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.不要逐字翻译，可以适当添加内容使得上下文连贳；
3.开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I
am glad to hear that you will come to China to further your education. As you know,
Many international
students choose Chinese as their major, while others choose to study
traditional Chinese medicine, economics, management and other majors. Besides,
foreign students are recruited in 544 universities respectively in
I think it is a wise choice to study in China. If you need more information do let me know. I am glad to help you. And you are welcome to China.
Yours,
Fangfang
二：表达观点类
A※
教育部于2008年9月印发修正过的有关中小学学生近视眼防控方案，旨在控制青少年学生的近视率并且对中小学生的睡眠时间、作业时间以及体育锻炼时间都做出明确规定，也对教定的安排以及采光情况做出了详细的规定。请你针对此事用英语写一篇文章．并且写出至少两条可行的保护眼睛的措施。
要求：
词数l00左右(所给出的开头不包括在内)。
China’s Ministry of Education issued a revised scheme for the prevention of short--sightedness among students in September 2008. The aim is to reduce the rate of students’ becoming nearsighted. It has detailed requirements for students’ sleeping hours, homework amount, physical exercise as well as classroom arrangements and lighting condition of the classroom.
In my opinion, first, the exam-oriented education system should be reformed so that students won’t be overburdened with homework and won’t stay up late. Second, we should ensure at least 10 hours’ sleep for primary students and eight for middle school students. Finally, at least one-hour physical exercise should be guaranteed. Anyway, only when all the measures are effectively imposed can we guarantee students enjoy a healthy and happy school life.
B
安徽省教育厅规定了有些课本将回收，以便于下一届学生重新利用。在打理提倡节约的社会里，此举深受广大师生的欢迎，在社会上也引起积极反响。对此，你是否也支持？请你谈谈你自己的看法，字数在100左右。
参考词汇：课本―text boos;提倡―call on;再利用―recycle。
As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books are thrown away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!
I
think it’s wise for the government to recycle
these books. On one hand, recycling
them can save much natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. On
the other hand, senior students may have made
many useful notes on the pages. They are very helpful to the following users.
Now the whole
nation is called on to build an energy-saving society. I think it is certainly
meaningful to our long-term interests. In fact, in
C
高三第一次摸底成绩单
科目
语文
数学
英语
理综
基本能力
满分
150
150
150
240
60
李强
101
146
95
224
57
以上是你朋友李强上次考试成绩单。请根据其成绩简单叙述他的学习情况，并就他今后复习备考提出你的建议和意见。字数120~150.
参考词汇：理综 science；基本能力basic ability
It can be seen obviously from the above examination result list that Li Qiang is excellent at maths, science, and basic ability, while his Chinese and English are comparatively weak.
Li Qiang’s maths, science and basic ability are already good enough, so his aim should be keeping them at present level, making sure they would not drop. Spending too much time on these three subjects is not worthwhile.
As for English and Chinese, Li Qinang must try his best to find out why the marks always stay so low, and then he had better go to the teachers and classmates for advice, so that he could take effective measures to improve his Chinese and English.
Li Qiang still has several months left to prepare for the university entrance examination. I hope he can keep the balance of all the subjects to enter an ideal university.
D
在生活中有人喜欢运动，也有人不太运动。请你以“Is sport really good for us？”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1. 正方：运动能强身健体，陶冶情操（如培养合作精神；如何面对胜负等）：
2. 反方：运动并非是强身健体的唯一形式（如饮食也很重要）；运动容易造成伤害，挫折等；
3. 我的看法及理由。
注意：词数：100~120词；文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。
Is sport really good for us?
Some think sport does us good in many ways. Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to keep going and to push themselves hard. Others believe that sport is not the only way to do this. Eating well is a big part of a healthy life. On the other hand, sport can actually be dangerous. Millions of people are hurt playing sport each year, some of them very seriously. Many children are not naturally talented and only come across failure and embarrassment on the sports field. This hurts their confidence.
I think sport teaches us big lessons for life. Most sports involve teamwork and teach us how to get along with others, how to work together to achieve a common goal, and about trust and responsibility. All sports teach us about dealing with success and failure. They also help people learn about coping with pressure and the need to stick with training in order to improve yourself. True, some sports do not suit some people, but there are so many possible choices that everyone can find a sport to enjoy.
E※
最近的一项研究表明，50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请你根据表格中的内容用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的的短文投寄给21vst Century。
原因
1. 晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿；
2. 一些女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。
结果
1. 课上整天想睡觉；
2. 记忆力下降；考试成绩不理想。
建议
1. 早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造思维；
2. 青少年的健康应从早餐抓起。
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2. 词数100左右。
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：苗条的slim；创造性的creative
Top Meal of the Day
A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids do not have breakfast.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. A few school girls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. As a result, they tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.
In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy. For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast.
F※
每当大型考试来临，我们很多同学都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to Relax Before Exams？”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的见解。具体内容包括：
1. 考试焦虑的危害；
2. 你的见解；
正确认识考试，制定科学的学习计划；
保持良好的心态，适量运动、听音乐等；
保证充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食；
How to Relax Before Exams
Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to students; health but also disturbs our study. So it’s necessary for us students to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a means of checking what we have learned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of exams. Before an exam making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exams. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Besides, enough sleep and a balance diet will work as well.
Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.
G※
最近，学校组织高三学生开展一场讨论。主题是：周末要不要上课？请根据下表提供的信息，客观介绍讨论情况及个人观点。
主题：周末学校是否应该上课？
支 持
反 对
1.高考临近，应抓紧时间复习
1.好好休息，提高效率
2.需要老师加强重难点、易错点的训练
2.留出个人学习、思考时间
2.缺乏自控力
……
……
注意：1.根据提示和你的实际情况适当补充，已使行文连贯；
2.词数：100~120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently,
the students of Senior
Some of the students hold the view that they should have classes on weekends because the College Entrance Examination will be held in June, and the students should make full use of their free time to review what they have learnt. Besides, they need more practice and the teachers; guidance to make sure of those important points, which make them confused. Lack of self-control is also another reason for attending classes on weekends.
However, some of them are against the idea. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays. Meanwhile, they need a little more time to think and arrange their study for themselves.
Personally, study and rest are both important for students. Whether we choose to attend classes on weekends or not, we should balance our study and relaxation.
三：看图作文
A
2008年高考作文评分规定：高考作文每出现一个错别字就要扣一分。这一规定引起了强烈的反响。请你就漫画内容，结合自己的学习，写一篇短文。包括下列内容：
1．简要叙述漫画的内容及高考作文评分规定；
2．规定引起了强烈的反响；
3．谈谈自己的想法。
As we can see from the cartoon, the fourth factor---avoiding miswritten and misused Chinese characters was also reminded of while the student was told about the three key ones in the composition by one teacher.
The story can go back to the new grading rule of composition introduced in 2008---one point will be deducted for one wrongly written and wrongly used character, which has generated a lot of discussion.
I am strongly for the rule. For one thing, we are Chinese and we should use our mother tongue correctly. For another, this rule can help us to develop a good habit of looking it up in the dictionary whenever we come across a new character. Only in this way can we have a god knowledge of Chinese characters.
B※
下列图表是某校高三学生高考志愿(选择专业和学校)的调查结果。请给一个英语报社写一篇简要的报道，并说说你自已的观点。
注意：
1.报导须包括所有要点，可适度发挥；
2.开头已经写好，但不记入总数；
3.词数：150左右。
The above graph is the result of a survey which shows the different opinions of the senir three graduating students of the school on how to choose their majors and universitities.
About 35% of the students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the way leading to success. They think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in.
About 45% of the students, however, consider it is the need of the society that matters a lot, for, they say, it will help them find the job they like best. In addition, interest can be developed and changed.
Interestingly,
there are about 20% of the students who find it
so difficult to make a choice that they prefer to follow the advice offered by
their parents or teachers.
In
my opinion, interest is the most important of
all. Without interest you can’t study the subject very well and may have more
difficulties with your career.
四：演讲，调查
A※
2008年是我市为“文化发展年”，为了提高市民素质，我校将要开展以“绿色校园，我的责任”为主题的演讲活动，演讲的主要内容如下：
1．不乱扔废物，保持校园清洁；
2．爱护花草树木，让校园充满绿色；
3．不追逐打闹，保持校园安静；
4．关爱他人，让校园充满爱。
要求：
1．请根据上述提示用英语写篇短文介绍该活动，矩文应包括所有要点，语言通顺；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．词数：100字左右，开头已给出．不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇: 内容-content；打闹-quarrel and fight noisily.
There will be a speech contest in the gym of our school next Saturday morning. The topic is “It’s our duty to build a green school”. The main contents of the speech should include the following points:
Firstly, we shouldn’t litter in order to keep our campus clean. Secondly, we are to take good care of the plants in the school so that we can enjoy the greenness. Thirdly, in order to keep the school quiet, we shouldn’t run after one another in our school, quarreling and fighting noisily. Besides, we are supposed to care about others so that our school is filed with love all the time.
It is hoped that by means of the speech contest every student will realize the importance of protecting our environment and our school will become more and more beautiful.
B
今年5月12日是汶川大地震一周年纪念日。假如你是一名来自汶川在皖读书的中学生，你班将开一次班会，感谢人们对汶川的援助。请你写一篇发言稿。
要求：
1．开头和结尾已写好，词数不计入总数；
2．100词左右；
3．注意连贯通顺。
May 12 is coming, which reminds me of the unexpected terrible disaster one year ago. As the earthquake devastated, buildings collapsed, families shattered and lives lost.
Even though the earthquake brought us great damage, we now have overcome all the difficulties and reconstructed our home with the help from all over the world. Here I would like to express our thanks to people who support and care for us. It is your donation that made us sleep in a tent with a light in it, where we children do not need to panic. It is your voluntary work that helped us students stay out of the shadow the earthquake created. What you donated is not just money. Every single coin and paper is a hope that flies into the heart of us victims. You are lighting up a candle for people in the darkness, you are pointing out the direction for people who are lost in the disaster and you are giving hope to people who have lost their own. With your donation, no matter how much, it makes a difference. With your donation, we have rebuilt our hopes and we will make a miracle happen.
And here I would like to give special appreciation for your sincere concern, your generous donation and your honest support.
C
如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：
造成的原因
1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产
2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少
3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料
应对的措施
1. 注重环保，改善生态
2. 严格保护耕地
3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐
你应该怎样做
？
注意：
1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
2. 不少于120词，文章开头已提高，不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：城市化―urbanization;生物燃料―biofuels。
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.
As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
五：其他
A※
假如你是李华，Sallie是你的同窗好友。但Sallie有一个坏习惯：到处乱扔垃圾（trash）。对此，你非常反感。怎样才能让好友认识到自己的缺点而又不伤害彼此的友情？请根据以上提示，列举一个相关的事例进行具体描述（如，一个周六下午……），用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1.发挥想象，适当展开，内容积极向上。
2.突出主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
3.词数：100~120左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sallie is one of my best friends. I enjoy her friendship very much. However, she has a bad habit, which bothers me a lot. She always throws trash everywhere.
One Saturday afternoon, we went shopping together. About an hour later, we felt a little hungry, so we bought some fried chicken to eat as we walked around. Just as we finished eating, Sallie dropped her empty food trash on the ground and went into a clothes shop. When I noticed this, I didn’t follow her into the shop immediately. Instead, I picked her trash up and put it into a trash can nearby. I told her it was not righty to throw rubbish in public.
When she heard my words, she felt sorry. She promised that she would give up the bad habit and no longer throw trash around.
C
假如你是一名中学生，名叫方华，根据下表内容用英语写信给某谈话节目的主持人开心姐姐，请求她帮助你解决一个长期困扰你的问题：如何与同桌相互交流、沟通。
你的情况：
学习成绩好，喜欢与同学交谈，乐于助人。
你同桌的情况：
学习勤奋，遵守纪律；性格内向，很少与人交流、沟通；有时爱发脾气。
注意：1.开头已写好，只需接着写；
2.可适当发挥，使文章更连贯；
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇：发脾气 lose one’s temper
Deal Kai xin,
I’m a middle school student. I’m doing well in my studies, and ready to help others. In the school I like to talk with my classmates. However, I have a problem that troubles me all the time. It is the relationship between my deskmate and me.
My deskmate is a hardworking student, who keeps the school rules well. However, he is a person of few words. What’ more, he loses his temper easily. I don’t know how to communicate with him. Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do?
Yours sincerely,
Fan Hua
