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皖南八校2009届高三第三次联考
英 语
南京考一教育研究所命题 2009.4
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡
答案是B。
1. What does the man think of the blouse?
A. It's comfortable. B. It's up-to-date. C. It's old-fashioned.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She will have hard work. B. She won't take the test. C. She will finish the reading.
3. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. The man is used to getting up late. B. The woman is used to getting up early.
C. People in London are always lazy.
4. What does the woman suggest?
A. They shouldn't go to the concert. B. They go to the concert in her car.
C. They go to the concert by bus.
5. What's the relationship between Lucy and Lily?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Twins.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6―8题。
6. How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A. A week. B. One and a half weeks. C. Two weeks.
7. Which floor will the man stay?
A. On the eighth floor. B. On the seventh floor. C. On the 87th floor.
8. What can you learn about the man?
A. He is on a tour in the city. B. He doesn't know much about Chinese culture.
C. He is particular about his living room.
听第7段材料，回答9―11题。
9. What did people first think of David Villa?
A. Smart. B. Famous. C. Doubtful.
10. What team was Raul on?
A. Spanish. B. Russian. C. Swedish.
11. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. Villa lost his first game against Russia. B. Luis Aragones is a great coach.
C. Fernando Tortes is popular in the Swedish team.
听第8段材料，回答12―14题。
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
13. Where was the woman born?
A. Germany. B. America. C. England.
14. What will the woman do next Monday?
A. Work in college. B. Have dinner with friends. C. Visit a painting exhibition.
听第9段材料，回答15―17题。
15. How did the man feel when he met the woman?
A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.
16. What is the man?
A. He is an employee at the Internet Café. B. He is a student who will graduate.
C. He is an employee in an office.
17. What does the woman want to do after graduation?
A. Study abroad. B. Go to work. C. Stay at home.
听第10段材料，回答18―20题。
18. What do you know about John?
A. He is a middle school student. B. He is a clever boy. C. He is an American boy.
19. Why was John punished?
A. He didn't hand in his homework. B. He kissed a girl in his school.
C. He beat a boy in his school
20. How did John's mother think of John's behavior?
A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Funny.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Alice was the letter from Tom, but it didn't reach her for some reason.
A. expecting B. waiting C. waiting for D. expected 答案是A。
21. -- I've been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to come?
-- Oh, I'd really like to, but I have a ton of work. _______.
A. Thank you anyway B. You're welcome C. All right D. With pleasure
22. -- What do you think of the manager of your company?
-- Oh, he is _______ manager who's pleasant to work with. It's _______ pleasure to work with him.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. 不填; a
23. -- I find it astonishing that John _______ be so rude to me.
-- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.
A. should B. must C. might D. ought to
24. -- The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through _______ of them in the daytime.
-- Very convenient.
A. none B. either C. all, D. any
25. -- How about your present salary?
-- My basic salary is about $500 and _______ I'll receive some extra income.
A. in general B. in addition C. in public D. in common
26. -- So big a whale! It weighs 10 tons.
-- Yes. I have never seen _______ one.
A. a heavy B. the heaviest C. a heavier D. a heaviest
27. Try this new medicine and have a good rest! Just a few days it takes _______ you will pick up.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
28. Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also _______ many problems for the environment.
A. led to B. referred to C. contributed to D. appealed to
29. Every member tries their best to finish the important work. _______ they aren't permitted to go home on time.
A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow
30. Beijing made its decision to cancel the May golden week of Guangdong _______ on a thorough (完全的) consideration.
A. to base B. basing C. based D. having based
31.-- I will give you happily _______ you ask for only if l have.
--I like you indeed.
A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter what D. no matter which
32. This Monday morning I was informed I _______ as one of three exchange students from our college.
A. had been choosing B. was chosen C. had been chosen D. was choosing
33. -- We all wonder _______ the relationship between France and China is good again now?
-- Because the two countries have common national benefits.
A. why it is that B. why it is C. that it is why D. it is why
34. So hard _______ that he can go to an ideal university.
A. studied Tom B. did Tom study C. does Tom study D. studies Tom
35. The population of the village near sea, _______ are making their efforts to develop economy of their own.
A. nearly seventy percent of which depend on fishing
B. of which nearly seventy percent depends on fishing
C. nearly seventy percent of whom depends on fishing
D. of whom nearly seventy percent depend on fishing
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Barack Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents 36 while both were _37 the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was enrolled as a 38 student. Barack Obama's birth name is Barack Hussein Obama.
In the memoir (传记), Barack Obama described his experiences 39 in his mother's American middle class family. Of his early childhood, Barack Obama wrote, "That my father looked nothing _40_ the people around me -- that he was 41 as pitch (沥青), my mother white as milk -- 42_ impressed in my mind. "
When Obama was two years old, his parents divorced. Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967, _43 Obama attended local schools, such as Asisi, in Jakarta 44 he was ten years old. He then 45_ to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents (外祖父母) Madalyn and Stanley Dunham, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his 46 from high school in 1979.
_47 high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College (西方学院) for two years. 48 his academic ambitions, he moved to New York's Columbia University, where he _49 his undergraduate degree in political science.
Barack Obama is the first African-American 50 President of the United States. His rich and varied life experiences have 51 his political journey. Baraek Obama is able to 52 parties and people under a similar purpose: 53 the challenges of everyday Americans. This is a big part of what makes Barack Obama such a (n) 54 candidate (候选人) in the 2008 election.
On January 20, 2009, Barack Obama 55 the chair of the American President as the 44th President of the country.
36. A. touched B. met C. exchanged D. influenced
37. A. attending B. leaving C. quitting D. overcoming
38. A. hopeful B. clever C. foreign D. promising
39. A. taking up B. turning up C. calling up D. growing up
40. A. like B. as C. for D. on
41. A. black B. green C. blue D. red
42. A. hardly B. really C. only D. probably
43. A. when B. where C. while D. so
44. A. as if B. because C. although D. until
45. A. returned B. managed C. travelled D. went
46. A. independence B. graduation C. improvement D. success
47. A. Adding B. Catching C. Following D. Studying
48. A. To realize B. To honor C. To share D. To enjoy
49. A. aeeei3ted B. earned C. arranged D. rejected
50. A. recommended B. charged C. developed D. elected
51. A. shaped B. designed C. proved D. repeated
52. A. lead B. combine C. guide D. unite
53. A. understanding B. meeting C. performing D. reaching
54. A. experienced B. attractive C. suitable D. famous
55. A. occupied B. employed C. received D. postponed
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My mother through her fine example instilled (慢慢灌输) within me the desire to help others. She taught me to notice those whom others ignore.
The railroad tracks (轨道) were within a mile of our house. Beggars frequently would knock at the doors in our neighbourhood in summer asking for food. They were often turned away. Others simply ignored the knocks.
My mum always went to the door smiling. She would invite them to stay and have some thing to eat. She would have me open up the card table and carry a chair out onto the covered side porch (走廊). There was a nice view into the flower gardens, and it was cool even on the hottest days.
She would bring a red and white tablecloth and set the table as carefully as she did for any company. She would pour their coffee and pile their plates with food and dessert. Usually she sent a packed lunch with them when they were ready to go, too. Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who asked about work.
She listened to those who wanted to talk. She never asked what would lead them to be in this difficult situation. It did not matter. She saw only the need. Some thought she should not extend this courtesy (礼貌). She would say, "In the depression (萧条时期) when my father was searching around for any work to feed us, thoughtful people fed him. I am just repaying their kindness. I cannot offer them money, but I can see they do not leave hungry and discouraged." My mum was quite a lady.
56. The writer's house was frequently visited by the beggars because _______.
A. they seemed to be very rich B. his mother was known to be generous
C. they lived near a railway station D. there was a railway near their house
57. How did the writer's mother treat beggars?
A. She was on guard against them. B. She looked down upon them.
C. She respected them equally. D. She took pride in them.
58. The writer's mother sometimes took out newspapers _______.
A. for the beggars to kill time B. to teach the beggars how to read
C. to help those who asked about work D. to help them do find their families
59. Which of the following can make an explanation for the mother's attitude to beggars?
A. Her father was once helped by others. B. Her father liked to help beggars.
C. She was once a beggar herself. D. Her mother taught her to help beggars.
B
Researchers helieve that the insect is better at managing congestion (拥挤) than humans. Ants are the most numberous type of animal on Earth with brains that contain about 250,000 cells -- the largest among insects.
Now collective intelligence expert Dr. Dirk Helbing says understanding more about ants could help solve one of the headaches of modern life -- road congestion.
His team set up an "ant motorway" with two routes of different widths from the nest to some sugar syrup (糖浆). Soon the narrower route soon became congested. But when an ant returning along the congested route to the nest collided with another ant just starting out, the returning ant pushed the newcomer onto the other path. However, if the returning ant had enjoyed a trouble-free journey it did not redirect the newcomer.
The result was that just before the shortest route became clogged the ants were diverted (转移) to another route and traffic jams never formed.
The researchers also created a computer model of more complex ant networks with routes of different lengths. The team found that even though ants being rerouted sometimes took a longer route, they still got to the food quickly and efficiently.
Dr. Helbing, of the Dresden University of Technology in Germany, said that while you cannot allow cars to collide with vehicles coming in the opposite direction as a form of traffic control, you could do the next best thing and allow them to communicate.
His plan is to force cars traveling in one direction to tell oncoming vehicles what traffic conditions they are about to encounter -- so they can take evasive (回避的) action if necessary.
60. The first paragraph implies that _______.
A. ants are clever and good at dealing with the traffic jams because of developed brain function
B. ants have a special way to manage congestion
C. insects are similar to animals in dealing with the traffic jams because of developed brain function
D. insects have more advantages than humans
61. The underlined word "clogged" can be replaced by _______ in the following four words.
A. cleaned B. crowded C. narrowed D. shortened
62. If an ant which returns along crowded route to the nest, how does the ant solve the traffic problem?
A. The ant will change the direction of its own.
B. The ant stopped the newcomer from moving ahead and forced the newcomer to wait here patiently.
C. The ant can't redirect the newcomer.
D. The ant will push the newcomer to the other route, so traffic jams aren't formed.
63. What's the advice that Dr. Helbing gives us?
A. The cars cannot be allowed to communicate with vehicles coming in the opposite direction.
B. The cars can communicate with vehicles in the same direction.
C. The cars travel in one direction and tell oncoming vehicles about the traffic conditions.
D. We should build more routes of different lengths and widths.
C
Ad 1
April Fool’s Party
On Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk (乡土爵士乐)! Classic Tunes from the 70's and 80's by DJs Den & Sio. 9 p.m. till late.
Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan
Time / Date: 9 p. m. , April 1
Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang District
Tel. 8454-0321
Ad 2
Language in Use
Enjoy free in house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.
Tickets. 7 to 9 p.m., March 25
Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F Science Fortune Centre, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xu-
eyuan Lu, Haidian District
Ad3
The "Worst" Party
Organized by ozone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever", with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.
Tickets: Free entrance
Time / Date: 9 p. m., April 1
Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6466-8575
Ad 4
La Nuit Francaise
Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendez- vous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.
The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes (开胃点心) for participants and a special exhibition.
Time / Date:7 to 10 p.m. April 14
Place: Le Rendez-vous, 3 Gongti Beilu, across from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoy-
ang District
Tel: 6462-9110
Ad5
Marco V
Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig (演唱会) which is supported by Hong
Kong's DJ Spark.
Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending DJ and a suc-
cessful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No.15 in this year's international DJ MAG DJ Top 100.
Tickets:40 yuan in advance, 50 yuan at the door, both include a free drink
Time/ Date: 10 p.m. to 4 a.m., March31, April 1
Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Daijie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6528-3636
64. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?
A. Language in Use. B. La Nuit Francaise. C. Marco V D. The "Worst" Party.
65. We can infer that _______.
A. Marco V is a newly established band B. La Nuit Francaise may be French words
C. you will enjoy free drink at April Fool's Party
D. the "Worst" Party will attract a lot of college students
66. If you would like to go dancing for relaxation, which number would you dial for inquiry?
A. 8454-0321. B. 6466-8575. C. 6462-9110. D. 6528-3636.
67. Which event is held every month?
A. Marco V DJ. B. The one at Le Rendez-vous.
C. The one in the Science Fortune Centre. D. The one at Pula Pula.
D
This is the VOA Special English Education Report. A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It was developed by the University of Cambridge ESOL examiners.
Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true-to-life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration or employment. The IELTS tests listening, reading, writing and speaking skills, It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and American English,
The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organisations in one hundred and twenty countries. And, yes, that includes the United States. The many American schools that accepted the IELTS can be found on the Web at felts.org.
Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS, but the graduate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it prefers the IEITS.
The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS, but people have a choice of reading and writing tests -- either academic or general training.
The listening test takes thirty minutes. There are forty questions based on a recording. The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.
The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words. The shorter one is description of something; the longer one has to support and argument,
The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes. "/'he score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.
And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. If you have a general question for our series, write to special@voanews.com. I'm Barbara Klein.
68. What does TOEFL stand for?
A. The Voice of America B. The International English Language Testing System
C. The Test of English as a Foreign Language
D. The Test of English as a Native Language
69. The International English Language Testing System commonly takes _______ in all.
A. less than 160 minutes B. more than 165 minutes
C. no more than 160 minutes D. less than 166 minutes
70. According to the passage, we can infer _______.
A. IELTS is efficient and necessary if you want to go to English-speaking countries
B. IELTS is completely different from TOEFL
C. every American needs to accept TOEFL D. IEITS isn't used more widely than TOEFL
71. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How can the readers write papers to the VOA programme?
B. It talks about some ways to pass TOEFL.
C. It introduces IELTS. D. How can the readers pass two kinds of tests?
E
Star hurdler Liu Xiang returned home last night after spending about three months in the United States for foot operation and recovery.
Liu and coach Sun Haiping were followed away by officials after arriving at Shanghai Pudong airport at around 6 : 30 p. m. , and said nothing to the waiting media.
Liu went straight to the Xinzhuang training base in Shanghai, where he will start on the comeback (恢复) through rehabilitation (复职) and training.
Feng Shuyong, vice-director of China's Athletics Administrative Center, said a group of experts is on standby at the training base to help with Liu's recovery.
"The experts will give Liu a full check-up tomorrow or the day after and advise regularly on rehabilitation in the coming months," Feng was quoted by qq. com as saying.
The foot injury forced defending champion Liu to quit from the 2008 Beijing Olympics last August after "he limped out of the Bird's Nest in the first round of the men's 110m hurdles, bitterly disappointing adoring home fans.
The 25-year-old Athens Olympic and world champion had successful foot surgery in December at the Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center in Houston, and had four calcium deposits (钙物质) removed from his right Achilles tendon (跟腱).
He spent the next three months in Houston for rehabilitation and basic training under the guidance of doctors there.
"His recovery is better than we expected. Doctors believe that after three months' rehabilitation and training, he has actually achieved the level of recovery that generally needs four months," Feng said.
Liu will, however, be absent from the ongoing annual Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) meeting due to the recovery process. Feng said Liu is paying close attention to the meeting through the Internet, and closely following issues such as athletes' education and life after retirement.
It is the second time Liu has asked for leave from the annual session after being elected to the CPPCC: He did not attend last year's meeting because he was at a key competition in Spain.
72. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. Fate and Challenge B. Liu Xiang Returns after Operation Success
C. No Desire to Be a Representative of CPPCC
D. Happiness and Hardships behind Success
73. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The experts will give Liu a full check-up and advise regularly on recovery in the coming months.
B. Liu and his coach were followed away by officials after arriving at Pudong airport at around 6:30.
C. Liu paid close attention to the meeting through the Internet, caring graduate's further education.
D. His foot operation was successful and four calcium deposits were removed from his right Achilles tendon.
74. The underlined word "limped" most probably means _______.
A. walked nervously B. walked quickly C. walked bitterly D. walked lamely
75. Liu Xiang was absent from CPPCC in the first time because of _______.
A. recovery process B. accepting the training C. lecture abroad D. a key competition
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
The earth's ocean can reach depths of up to 11,000 metres. That is deep enough to cover Mount Qomolangma! Marine (海洋的) scientists divide the oceans into five zones. Each zone is different mainly as a result of how much sunlight reaches it.
Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone, which begins at the surface and goes down to about 200 metres. Because there is sunlight at this level, plants are able to grow. Marine animals such as dolphins, sharks, sea turtles and sea lions, and of course a variety of fish, live in the sunlight part of the ocean. It is difficult to hide from other animals in the area, but many species have adapted by becoming dark on the top and light on the bottom. This makes it hard to see them against the dark water below and the blue sky above.
The second starts at 200 metres and goes down to about 1,000 metres. Some sunlight can reach this level, but it is not enough for plants to grow. Because this zone is relatively dark, many of the creatures that live here are able to make light with their body. The light from these animals makes the water look like a sky with moving stars in it.
The third zone is dark. This place, about 3,000 metres deep, may not seem a likely habitat (栖息地), but there are more creatures here than one might think. Most of the animals that live here are black or red because of the lack of light. At this depth, a slow shower of what looks like snow is falling. This phenomenon, called "marine snow", is actually nutrients falling towards the bottom of the ocean. It is source of food for the creatures that live in the deep.
Below 4,000 metres, the temperature is near freezing and there is no light at all. In fact, the zone is so dark and empty that scientists named this zone after the Greek word for "no bottom". There is not much life to be found in this cold and unpleasant part. But some creatures manage to survive here despite the high water pressure.
The very deepest part of the ocean is 2,000 metres further down. At this depth, the water pressure is extremely high and life is very difficult for the few creatures that live here. Compared to the other zones, this one has very little life. Since there is no light here, some animals don't have eyes. When scientists explored the very deepest parts of the ocean, they did not expect to find any life at all. It turned out that there are creatures as far down as 10,000 metres. They usually survive by living close to deep sea vents, "chimneys" that sent out gases from within the earth.
(76) _______
Conditions
Life (80) _______
How do the animal adapt?
Suface to 200 metres
Sunlight, plants
Marines, animals and a variety of fish
Many species become dark on the top and light on the (83) _______
200-1,000 metres
Not enough sunlight, relatively dark
Many creatures
Many creatures are able to make light with their body. They make the water look like a sky with moving (84)
1,000-4,000 metres
( 78 ) _______ of Light;
“marine Snow”
Mote creatures than (81) _______
Most of the animals are black or red.
Below 4,000 metres
Dark and empty;
(79) _______ water pressure
Not much life; some small creatures
Some small creatures still manage to survive here despite high water pressure.
Below (77) _______ metres
Extremely high water pressure ;
No light; very cold
Little life; some animals with (82)
_______ eyes
Some creatures survive by living (85) ____ deep sea vents, “chimneys” that send gas from within the earth.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，在安徽某重点高中读书，英语学得特别出色。请根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文。
1．一流的办学条件；2．专家型的教师队伍；3．自身的勤奋努力；
4．谈谈你对学好英语的看法。
注意：1．词数100左右。
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Our school is a very famous key school in Anhui Province，____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
皖南八校2009届高三第三次联考・英语试卷
皖南八校2009届高三第三次联考
文 科 综 合
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共132分)
本卷共33小题。每小题4分．共计132分。在每小题列出的四个选项中．只有一项是符合题目要求的。
读某地地形图，回答1～2题。
1．图中四地最符合“两山夹峙一线天，茂林修竹水潺潺”景观的是
A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁
2．下列与图示地区特征描述相符的是
A．六月暑天犹着棉，终年多半是寒天 B．羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关
C．轮台九月风夜吼，一川碎石大如斗 D．绿遍山原白_满川，子规声里雨如烟
下图为某类工业在全球的转移路径示意图，回答3～4题。
3．该工业最可能是
A．钢铁工业 B．纺织工业 C．汽车工业 D．石化工业
4．20世纪初，此类工业转移到日本的主导因素是
A．接近原料产地 B．劳动力价格低 C．市场广阔D．技术水平高
黄河在山东利津县以下冲积成的三角翻，入海的泥沙约有40％在口门附近淤积，形成河口的沙嘴及其两侧的烂泥湾。回答5～6题。
5．读“1976年以来利津水文站黄河来水来沙特征图”，判断下列说法正确的是
A．黄河的年汛期径流量制约着年输沙总量的大小
B．1997年黄河的年输沙总量达到最小值，原因是当年黄河流域无降水
C．黄河的年输沙总量年际变化大，呈增长趋势
D．年径流总量最大值和年输沙总量最大值出现的时间相同
6．读“黄河三角洲新生湿地与人海泥沙量及黄河口门外5‘km内平均水深的变化关系预测图”，下列说法正确的是
A．口门外5 km内年均人海沙量一定时，新增湿地面积和平均水深呈正相关关系
B． 口门外5 km平均水深3 m和年均人海沙量为5～6亿吨时，年均湿地增加5～10 km2
C．口门外5 km平均水深4 m时，若增加湿地面积20 km。需人海沙量约7亿吨
D．口门外5 km平均水深5 m时，年均人海沙量5亿吨是湿地面积增加的临界点
读右图，外圆为0。等太阳高度线，图‘中圆内的太阳高度角都大于O0，N为一一牟、
北极点，A点的纬度为66034’N，弧EOF与外圆垂直，EN为某经线的一部分。 据此回答7～8题。
7．EN的地方时为
A．0时 B．6时 C．3 8时 D．18时
8．下列相关叙述正确的是
A．正午太阳高度N点大于A点 B．A点的地方时为12 时
C．B点的昼长为24小时 D．O点位于北回归线上
近年来，新疆特色农业发展红红火火。读“新疆特色农业产业带分布图”回答9～11题。
9．新疆特色农业产业带分布地区的主要地貌类型是
A B C D
10．新疆一中学地理研究性学习小组为完成设计的课题，分两组进行实验探究：甲组直接在地里种植西瓜，乙组在地上覆盖一层砾石后种植西瓜。该小组探究的课题可能是
A．西瓜品质与农药残留的关系 B．西瓜品质与土壤水分的关系
C．西瓜品质与土壤养分的关系 D．西瓜品质与昼夜温差的关系
11．新疆大规模发展特色农业，带来的生态问题主要有
①坡地开荒导致水蚀严重②气候恶化，沙尘暴危害加剧 ③不合理灌溉导致土壤盐碱化
④地下水质恶化，地面沉降
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
12．随着我国改革开放的深入发展和市场经济体制的建立，我国公民在国内、国际上的流动日益频繁。与之相似的是，西周之前，我国古代人民也过着频繁迁徙的生活。西周之前，古代人民频繁迁徙主要是
A．为了寻找肥沃的土地 B．由于土地利用率低下
C．战乱频繁，社会动荡不安 D．由于耕作技术的落后
13．在楚汉之争中，有这样一个故事：韩信投靠刘邦后，被派去管理杂乱无章的粮仓。但很快韩信就把新谷、陈粮分开，而且新谷、陈粮的多少统计的非常清楚。他的这些智慧最可能记载于
A．《石氏星表》 B．《九章算术》 C．《夏小正》 D．《汜胜之书》
14．孙中山先生于1919年总结民国以来经验时说：“八年以来的中华民国，政治不良到这个地步，实因单破坏地面，没有掘起地底陈土的缘故。这地底的陈土，就是官僚、武人、政客。要建筑灿烂庄严的民国，须先搬去这三种陈土，才能立起坚固的基础来。这便是改造中国的第一步……”此后孙中山为“搬去这三种陈土”而采取的措施有
①改组国民党 ②提出新三民主义 ③确立三大政策 ④发动“二次革命”
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
15．2008年3月，温家宝总理在第十一届全国人大一次会议上作报告时强调要进一步加强社会主义民主法制建设，促进社会公平正义。下列不属于新中国建立初期民主法制建设成就的是
A．人民代表大会制度的确立
B．中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度．
C．颁布《中华人民共和国宪法》
D．颁布《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》
16．在2008年里，我国钢企发生亏损，其原因即在于高昂的铁矿石成本。进口铁矿石平均到岸价每吨136．2美元，每吨比上年增加了近48美元。仅此一项，全行业就多支付成本达1460亿元。有鉴于此，国内钢企积极优化产品结构，不断开拓新市场。新中国钢铁工业起步于
A．新中国成立之初 B．20世纪50年代末
C．20世纪60年代初 D．文革后期
17．国务院总理温家宝4月10抵达泰国海滨城市帕塔亚，准备出席原定于11 开始的东亚领导人系列会议。由于泰国国内局势原因，泰国政府决定推迟会议，另择日期举行。虽然会议未能如期举行，中方仍愿向东盟国家介绍中方对加强中国一东盟合作的设想和建议。这充 分表明
①中国积极发展睦邻友好关系，营造和谐的国际环境②中国积极开展多边外交活动，推动 地区和平与发展③中国综合国力空前强大，已经担当起领导亚洲的重任 ④中国顺应世界经济区域化的趋势，放眼未来
A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
1 8．2008年以来，非洲索马里沿海累计已经发生80多起海盗袭击事件，平均每4天就有一艘船遭劫，海盗已猖獗到无以复加的地步。这一现象备受国际关注，有人开始对索马里的历史产生兴趣，研究发现这一地区在15世纪末出现了一个著名的“海盗”，他最有可能是
A．迪亚士 B．哥伦布 C．达・伽马 D．麦哲伦
19．“……人类的这种处境，很让普罗米修斯心忧。于是他就恳求万神之王宙斯，希望他能赐给人类火种。可是，宙斯以为不能给人类太多的帮助，否则就无法统治人类，而且人类还会征服宇宙，直接威胁神的权威。”下列人物中对宙斯威胁最大的是
A．彼特拉克 B．莎士比 C．马丁・路德 D．达尔文
20．2008年12月以来，巴以冲突不断升级，共造成巴方死伤6800多人，以方死伤70多人，但由于各方的努力斡旋，这次巴以冲突并没有像很多人想象的那样演变成第六次中东战争，这说明
A．经过这次血与火的考验，巴以双方已经达成谅解
B．以色列打击哈马斯的目标实现，不想进一步扩大战争
C虽然地区冲突时有发生，但和平的力量占主导
D．哈马斯军事力量弱小，在遭受重创的情况下被迫屈服
21．近日全球经济“老大”美国频频出手，
A．《布雷顿森林协定 B．《关税与贸易总协定》
C．《罗马条约》 D．《北美自由贸易协定》
22．下列文学艺术作品中不能体现作者心系民族，表达强烈的民族意识的是
23．党的十七届三中全会把“土地流转”作为新时期的土地制度后，
①是实现共同富裕的要求②有利于维护农民的长远利益③有利于进一步解放和发展农 村生产力 ④改变了土地的所有权和经营权
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
24．上世纪70年代的世界石油危机，对于能源对外依存度超过95％的日本，是巨大的打击。但日本企业潜心开发节能技术，必汽车为代表的节能产品一举成为世界抢手货，反而成为石油危机的一个赢家。这对我国企业的启示是’
①企业要制定正确的经营战略 ②要致力于科技创新，提高产品的科技含量 ③石油是关 系国民经济能否持续发展的重要战略物资④只有依靠科技降低产品价格，才能赢得竞争优势
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
2 5．
A．国家财政具有促进资源合理配置的作用
B．国家宏观调控在资源配置中起基础性作用
C．国家财政是促进社会公平、改善人民生活的物质保障
D．公平是效率的保证
26．明星代言广告往往会得到不菲的报酬。表面上看，这些报酬是广告主给付的，但实际上，这些费用最终还是转嫁到了消费者身上。基于公平原则，明星代言人也应对消费者负责，承担连带责任。这体现了
A．社会主义民主的真实性 B．公民权利与义务的统一
C．国家利益与公民个人利益的一致性 D．代言广告是公民对社会承担的义务
27．50年前，雪域高原发生了一场举世瞩目的社会大变革：野蛮、残酷、黑暗、落后的封建农奴制度被彻底废除，政教合一的政权被彻底推翻，百万农奴得到彻底翻身解放，获得了参与管理国家事务的权利。可见，从政治上看，西藏实行的民主改革有利于
A．消除民族差别、改变民族歧视的状况
B．实现各民族的平等和团结
C．改变生产关系不适应生产力发展的状况
D．推动生产力发展和社会进步
28．梁启超曾将安徽与江苏、浙江并列，慨叹“一代学术几为江、浙、皖三省所独占”。这体现了江、浙、皖三省文化
A．既具有民族性又有很强的时代性 B．独树一帜、独领风骚
C．具有实用性、整体性的特点 D．是“站在前人的肩膀上”发展的
29．费孝通先生曾在《乡土中国》一书中感慨乡下人的“愚”：农村人到城里不知道如何躲闪汽车，于是便有司机朝农民吐唾沫，骂他们“笨蛋”。费先生说这不能说明乡下人“愚”，乡下人不知如何给汽车让道，就像城里人跑到乡下看到苞谷赞叹“麦子长得这么高啊”一样，不关乎一个人的人格。由此可见，城里人与乡下人都应该
A．自觉树立社会主义荣辱观 B．自觉遵守公民基本道德规范
C．自觉加强思想道德修养 D．自觉加强科
30．右幅漫画给我们的哲学启示是
A．要充分发挥主观能动性
B．要坚持一切从实际出发、实事求是
C．要坚持辩证法，反对形而上学
D．要做到具体问题具体分析
31．2009年2月中下旬，为有效缓解旱情，我省五次实施人工增雨作业，为全面夺取抗旱保苗胜利打下了基础。这表明
A．自然界的变化发展是有规律的
B．认识了自然规律就能造福于人类
C．人们可以把握规律、改变规律
D．人们可以发挥主观能动性利用规律改造世界
32．为做好我省今年家电下乡工作，某市政府提出“一诺千金坚决于，一门心思埋头干，-马当先带头干”。这一口号蕴涵的哲理是
A．社会生活在本质上是实践的
B．应该坚持两点论与重点论的统一
C．要搞好局部，用局部的发展推动整体的发展
D．系统优化的方法是认识事物的根本方法
33．在最崎岖的山路上点燃知识的火把，在最寂寞的悬崖边拉起孩子们求学的小手，19年的清贫、坚守和操劳，沉淀为精神的沃土，让希望发芽。――这是2008年感动中国组委会授予扎根悬崖小学18年的支教夫妻李桂林、陆建芬的颁奖辞。李桂林、陆建芬夫妇被评为感动中国年度人物表明
A．有价值的人生不应考虑个人利益
B．人生的真正价值在于对社会的责任和贡献
C．实现人生价值需要社会提供一定的客观条件
D．只有在条件艰苦的地方才能体现人生价值
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共168分)
本卷共6大题．共168分。
34．(28分)当地时间
(1)根据图中提供的信息可知，中国和该地区在经贸合作上前景非常广阔，存在很大的互补性，这个互补性是指 ；试分析这种合作对双方的意义。(10分)
(2)在会上中科院院士秦大河“语出惊人”}“金融危机减缓了全球变暖”。请根据你所学知识谈谈他说此话的理由。(4分)
(3)A处气候类型为 ，该气候类型在此处的分布特征是
，形成此分布特征的原因是 。再过两个月，C处的气候特征是 。(8分)
(4)如果B、D两地植被均遭到破坏，则带来的生态后果分别是什么?(6分)
35．(28分)根据安徽省的相关材料，回答问题。
材料一 安徽省地形图， 材料二 生活能源结构图
(1)2009年安徽启动实施粮食增产规划，将着力建设淮北沿淮小麦和 核心产区、
沿江沿淮及江淮之间 核心产区。(2分)
(2)某校社会实践活动小组对A县农村生活能源的构成图进行了调查研究，统计结果如材
料二所示，据此指出这种能源构成引发的环境问题。(8分) 、
(3)目前，长三角地区大力发展现代服务业，安徽省要积极承接其生产环节、加工制造业、农业和农产品加工业。按照这一思路，请你确定安徽优先建设产业转移园区的合适地区是 ，并简述理由。(8分)
A．皖南山区 B．淮北地区 C．沿江城市’ D．皖西地区
材料三 受自然条件影响，淮河流域是我国洪涝灾害最严重的地区，建国以来分别于 1954年、1991年、2003年和2007年发生了四次全流域性大洪水。其中2007年淮河洪灾成 灾1304万亩，受灾人口2042万人，直接经济损失120亿元。
(4)从位置和降水因素，分析淮河流域洪涝灾害严重的原因。除上述两个因素外，你认为还可以从哪些方面探究淮河流域洪灾频发的原因?(10分)
36．(32分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 曾国藩受命督办江南军务，总结了与太平军为敌的经验教训，形成了“迅克安庆，大局乃有挽回之日，金陵乃有恢复之望”的战略思想。他对太平军东征一举，置于次着，率湘军分三路全力进攻安庆，并于四月合围。……曾国藩率湘军攻下安庆，即把湘军大营所设的内军械所加以改组，设立“安庆内军械所”，仿制洋枪、洋炮……虽然仍用手工制作军火，时移势转，渐改为利用机器、动力生产，竞成为中国近代军事工业的最早一家。
材料二 江西也“凋敝异常”；特别是沿长江一带，数百里间，不闻鸡犬声。安徽通省破坏严重，从安庆往皖北的宿、毫一带，“千余里间，人民失业，田庐荡然”。田地荒芜，耕种无人；“终日不过行人，百里不见炊烟”。
材料三 然而，以富求强的历程十分艰难。不论官办的军事工业，还是官督商办的民用
企业，技术力量和机器设备都要依赖西方资本主义国家，机器的购买和安装，甚至运转都要受洋人的把持……在军工企业里，资金和产品由政府统一调拨，不存在利润问题，因此成本高昂，生产效率很低。在民用企业里，因为吸收了商股，产品要讲利润。但又因官府把持，官僚们常常借“官督”之便，侵吞商股，化公为私，贪污舞弊，安插亲信，致使企业管理极为混乱。加上清政府对新式企业进行敲榨勒索，许多企业毫无生机……
材料四 基督教文化本质上是排他性的。它以“优越文明”的姿态，鄙视中国的原有文
化，反对祖先敬奉，排斥儒家学说和传统习俗，这就不能不引起中国官民的抵制。……其中著名的有咸丰十一年至同治元年的贵阳教案，同治元年的南昌教案……八年的安庆教案、建德教案等等。同治九年(1870年)的天津教案，是一次规模最大、影响深远的教案。每次教 案发生后，法国等国外交官立即向清政府施加压力，甚至调派军舰以武力相威胁；而清政府 则是一次次的屈服，以赔款和惩处反洋教人士来结案。……清政府所采取的政策，不但不能 平息民、教之间的矛盾，反而使教会更加肆无忌惮，使民众积怨更深，以致光绪朝的教案以更高频率、更大规模地爆发出来…… ――以上材料摘自《清代简史》
