2004年全国各地高考英语作文汇总及范文

假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典.根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信.

 

英汉/汉英词典

新华字典

收词(字)

18,000(英语)

20,000(汉语)

10,000

价格

52元

11元

特点

大量例子、用法说明,适合初学者

中国最常用的汉语字典

参考词汇:

 ・ 推荐 recommend (V.)

 ・ 英汉/汉英词典 The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED)

 ・ 新华字典 Xinhua Dictionary (XD)

注意: 词数: 100左右

Dear Steve,

                                                                            

                                                                            

 

Yours

Li Yue

Dear Steve,

I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you bow to use a word. Xinhua dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary , and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.

Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.

Yours

Li Yue

假设你是李华,加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间,Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy,欢迎他的到来,并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下:

※ 上午:学校活动

※ 下午:游览市区

※ 晚上:看电视,玩游戏,聊天

注意:1.词数:100左右

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3,参考词汇:安排―arrange

Dear Andy,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.

My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

假设你是李华,你的美老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。

内容要点:*表示歉意  

*理由:去机场接人  

*询问:是否有录音,以便补听讲座

注意:1. 词数:100左右  

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Dear Miss Morgan,

                                                                             

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

Dear Miss Morgan,

I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.

I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

 

假设你是李华.你的一位美国朋友Paul想在暑期来中国学习汉语。你帮他询问了暑期汉语班的情况。请根据下列要点写封回信。

*时间:7月初开始,4小时/天 (周一至周五)

*程度:三个级别(初级到高级)

*授课教师经验丰富,小班上课

注意:1.词数:100左右
               2可根据要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Dear Paul,

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Paul,

I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China. Our university runs summer Chinese language courses at three levels, from beginning to advanced. All the courses start in early July. Lessons will be given in small classes of no more than ten students. You will get a lot of practice in such a class. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. Classes meet four hours a day, five days a week-Monday through Friday. If you decide to come or need any further information, do let me know.

Yours.
                                                                                     Li Hua

 

假如你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。

自然情况

①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住

成就

②经济发展迅速

③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。

存在问题

④水、空气污染

⑤交通拥挤

对江城发展的看法

⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)

注意:1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。

2.词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。

参考词汇:经济economy n.

Dear Bob,

It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

                                                                               

                                                                             

Yours,

Xiaohua

Dear Bob

It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.

Yours,

Xiaohua

假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生.暑假打算去乡村度假.请根据下面两幅图提供的信息,写一篇短文.简要说明城市生活环境的不足,重点说明你去乡村度假的原因.


注意:1.短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息,井做适当发挥,使短文内容连贯、完整;

2.词数: 100左右.

I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.Although the city is modern and convenient,there are still some problems,such as air pollution,crowdedness and noise.In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There,the air is fresh and the water is clean.Trees are green and birds are singing. I can also go boating ,fishing and swimming in the lake,What’s more, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. Above all , I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. I’m looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.

二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是:学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始?请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为

另一些同学认为

1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语

2.儿童时期记忆力好,可以记住很多单词

3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础

1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语

2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语,易混淆

3.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习

讨论未取得一致意见

注意:1.文章的起始句已给出;

  2.词数:100左右(不包括已给的起始句);

  3.参考词汇:基础―foundation 汉语拼音―Chinese pinyin

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood .

                                                                           

                                                                            

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood . Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood . As little boys and girls have a very good memory ,they can learn a lot of English words by heart . This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning . But others do not agree . Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school . If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time , it will be very easy for them to mix them up . This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning . In short , the students have not arrived at any agreement yet .


假设你是下图的李华。请根据图画所提供的信息,写一篇英语作文,描述昨天晚上邻居看足球赛影响你学习的情况,并描写你随后与邻居交涉的过程(如:你向邻居提出要求,对方向你表示歉意等。)

注意:1. 词数:80―120

2. 可以编写对话或其它叙述方式描写你与邻居的交涉过程

1.About 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework. Suddenly I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing loudly. He was watching a football game on TV. I couldn't go on studying and became impatient. I covered my ears, trying to keep the noises out, but failed. So I had to go my neighbor.

I knocked at his door and said," Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework.'

 “Oh, I'm really sorry to have disturbed you. We'll do as you say.” My neighbor said politely.

"Thank you very much.' I said and went back to continue my study.

 

2.About 9 o'clock yesterday evening, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow's test when suddenly loud noises came into my room. My neighbor was watching a football game on TV in his room. The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying. I covered my ears with hands, but it was no use. I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediately. I thanked him and went back to continue my study.

 

3.Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise went on and on. It was so loudly that I could hardly pay attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbour’s house and said to him: “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? I’m preparing tomorrow’s examination.” Having heard these words, his face went red. And he said, “Ok, I’ll turn it down. Li Hua, I’m very sorry to have made so much noise. Just now, the football was very wonderful. I was too excited to control myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in your coming examination. ” After that, I got down to my study.

假设你是王晓明,请根据你校美化校园的规划,用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信,介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下:

规划目的

美化校园、净化空气

创造良好学习和生活环境

规划内容

种植花草树木

建一个植物园,供参观、实践

建一个小花园,供休息、读书

建几座名人雕塑,激励师生

注意:1.短信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

2.词数:100左右。

3.参考词汇:雕塑―statue (n.)植物园―botanical garden (n.)

 Dear Pter,

 I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.

                                                                             

                                                                            

Welcome to our school if you have any chance.

Yours,

Wang Xiaoming

Dear Peter ,

I’d like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.

The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher ,and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in .

According to the program ,we will plant different kinds of trees ,flowers and grass in and around our school .A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in .Besides ,we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest .What’s more ,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder .Don’t you think it a wonderful program?

Welcome to our school if you have any chance.

Yours ,

Wang xiaoming

第一节:情景作文

某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查,结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动,并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于60。

生词:图表chart

第二节  开放作文(满分15分)


请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

Xiao Ming tells you that he had 100 yuan yesterday morning, which he put into the pocket of his jacket. He spent 40 yuan yesterday afternoon. But now when he reaches into the pocket of his jacket, he finds only 10 yuan.

第一节:

He is wondering what has happened to the rest of the money. As his friend, you suggest to him three or four different possibilities concerning the missing money.

Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time-93 minutes-into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.

As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.

第二节:

Maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon. It’s also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. Or maybe you lost it on your way home. And one last possibility is you haven’t lost it at all-You put on a different jacket this morning, and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. So the missing money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!

假设你是图1中的男孩,请根据以下图画提供的情节线索,以Sharing Housework为题,用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。


注意:1.书面表达必须包括图画所表现的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使其连贯、完整。

2.词数:100左右。

One day, I was going to play football, I saw my mother prepared to wash clothes. I thought my mother must have been very tired. When she went to fetch water, I began to wash the clothes. At that moment, my friend, Xiaoming asked me to play football with him. I refused him, and said, “No, I’ll help my mother do some housework,” After a while, I finished washing. My mother came and she was very pleased. She said with a smile, “Thank you. You are my good son.”

假设你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。

使用方式

好处

存入银行

养成节约的习惯

购买书籍

获取知识

其他

培养兴趣(音乐、体育、集邮等)

注意:

1. 词数:100左右;2. 参考词汇:零花钱―pocket money

Dear friends ,

                                                                           

                                                                            

                                                                          

Dear friends, with the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it?

First of all, you can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When you really need money you can take it out. Secondly, you can buy some book on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Or, you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can use your pocket money on it.

School students may make different choices on their pocket money. But never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.

假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间:7 月18日

报名时间:截止到6月30日

报名地点:北京电视台

注意:

1.词数:100左右

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3.参考词汇:才艺大赛―talent show

Dear Peter,

                                                                             

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

Yours,

Li Hua

内容要点:

1.才艺大赛的内容和对象

2.比赛时间

3.报名时间和地点

4.建议参加,表示可提供帮助

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you' ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。

注意:①短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整;


           ②短文单词数:100左右(已给句子中的单词不计入总词数);

③参考词汇:货摊stand (n.) ; 抢夺 snatch (v.) ; 逮捕 arrest (v.)

One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted: “Stop thief! He’s snatched my bag! ”Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness

第一节:情景作文


请按照下面6幅图的提示和所提供的主题句,写一篇题为“Changes in Our Life”的英语短文。词数100左右。

Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.

___________________________________________________________________  

__________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

第二节:开放作文

根据下面提供的情景,写出你的想法。词数不少于30。

On a sunny morning, Xiao Hong from Orange Town was on her way to her friend’s house in Green Hill, a small town she had never been to before. At a crossroads, she found the signpost(路标)showing the directions had fallen over. She got lost.


How could she find out which way to go? Consider two or three different ways of working out the problem.

__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

第一节:情景作文

Changes In Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV. Another big change is in the housing conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.

第二节:开放作文

First of all, Xiao Hong could ask a passer-by for directions. Since it was a sunny day, she could also use the position of the sun to tell the directions. And finally she could also replace the signpost so that it correctly named the direction she had come from. Then it would be correct for all the other directions.

 

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试题详情

 

1996―2003年高考英语作文汇总及范文

假设你是李华,申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文,介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。

姓名:   李华

出生年月: 1977年2月

出生地: 辽宁大连

学历

1984-1990 光明小学

1990-1996 大连市第六中学

所学主要课程

语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑

特长

英语、电脑(去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名)

业余爱好

游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐

注意:1. 情况介绍必须采用短文形式;

    2. 词数100个左右。

 My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.62 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.

下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历,请据此为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文。

 注意:1. 短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使其连贯、完整;

    2. 叙述必须用第一人称;

    3. 词数100左右。 生词:违章者--offender n. 十字路口--crossroads  n.

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.  My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. “We've found you at long last,” they said. But we didn't know them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don't have to wait as long as we did. Good luck.”

5月3日,你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记 

注意:

1、日记须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增减细节,使日记连贯;

2、词数100左右。

Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.

假设你是李华,在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校,听说现在变化很大,希望了解有关情况。参照下图,给他写一封信,介绍你校的变化。

注意:1.回信须包括图画的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯;

       2.词数100左右。

Dear Mr Smith,

I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school. You are right. Quite a few changes have taken place. On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library. In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground is now in front of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some day,

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

假设你是李华,在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨,你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。

注意:1、目击者应该准确报告事实; 2、词数100左右; 3、结尾已为你写好

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. It was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.

Li Hua 

假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担,来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一封回信,谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

周末活动(减负前)

周末活动(减负后)

白天:上课、做作业

白天:参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等

晚上:做作业

晚上:看新闻、读书、看报

就寝时间:11:30

就寝时间:11:30

 

范文:

Dear Dick,

How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What's more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为

40%的同学认为

1、不应收门票

2、公园是公众休闲的地方

3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象

1、应收门票,但票价不宜高

2、支付园林工人工资

3、购新花木

注意:

1、信的开头已为你写好。 2、词数:100左右。 3、参考词汇:门票:entrance fee

范文:

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.

On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。


注意:  1.词数:100左右。   2.参考词汇:房租― rent (n .)。

内容要点:

1.开头   

2.公寓(一室带浴室、厨房)

3.面积、家具(25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子)

4.公寓位置(芳草街,离学校一站远)

5.月租500元 6.结尾

说明:1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3.开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。

Dear Bob,

I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

点击展开
试题详情

北京明光中学2008年9月高三教学检测

地理试题

2008.09

(一)单项选择题:本大题共20 小题,每小题2分,共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目的。

航天器轨道按飞行方向分可分为顺行轨道(与地球自转方向相同)、逆行轨道(与地球自转方向相反)、赤道轨道(在赤道上空绕地球飞行)和极轨道(经过地球南北极上空)。航天器飞行时,在地球表面投影点的连线称为星下点轨迹。人们用星下点轨迹来表示航天器在地球上空的飞行路线,星下点所达到的最大纬度等于轨道面和地球的赤道面的之间夹角(轨道倾角)。

2003年10月15日9时整,我国研制的神舟五号飞船顺利发射升空并成功进入预定轨道。飞船按照预定轨道环绕地球14圈,在太空飞行21小时后在内蒙古主着陆场成功着陆。

 

 

 

 

1.         关于航天器轨道的描述正确的有:

A.       最节省发射能量的是逆行轨道

B.        需对全球进行反复观测的卫星可采用赤道轨道

C.        既节省发射能量又有较大观测范围的是顺行轨道

D.       能利用较多的自然光照拍摄卫星照片的是极轨道

2.          “‘神舟 ’五号返回舱拖曳着一团火光,从青藏高原上空一掠而过,沿着黄河古道,按预定计划向内蒙古主着陆场飞来。”这句话反映了“神舟 ”五号采用的是。

A.赤道轨道     B.极轨道               C.逆行轨道            D.顺行轨道

3.         若上图神舟五号飞船的X、Y两条星下点轨迹相邻,则下列说法正确的有:

A.飞船的轨道倾角等于60度。        B.N代表的飞船运行周期约为3小时

C. N代表的X、Y两地时差为1.5小时   D.飞船的星下点轨迹南北跨度约为94600KM

4.         此时,下列现象正确的是

A.长城站进入极昼

B. 黄河河套段出现凌汛

C. 意大利的河流开始进入汛期

D. 正午太阳高度角由大到小是新加坡―伦敦―悉尼―摩尔曼斯克

 

读图三,回答5-7题。

5.         若a点是120°W ,b点是90°E,则a在b点的

A、东面   B、东北面  C、西北面   D、西面

6.         若a点所在的线是大陆西岸,b点所在的线是大洋西岸,且都在低纬度,则

A.       a点附近有暖流流经          B、b点附近有寒流流经

C、a点附近有寒流流经           D、b点附近有西风漂流

7.        

图三

A.       a点附近的等温线向低纬突出         B、b点附近的等温线向高纬突出

C、a点附近的等温线向北突出           D、b点附近的等温线向北突出

8.         2004年12月26日在图2中北纬3.9度,东经95.9度地区发生8.9级强烈地震,并引发海啸。海啸波及的国家死亡人数已超过14万人。下列说法正确的有

A.震源位于三大板块交界

B.深源地震易诱发海啸

C.马尔代夫国民先感到左右摇摆,后感到上下颠簸

D.能造成海啸的成因还有火山爆发、台风、山崩等

9.         2003年12月26日,伊朗东南部巴姆地区发生里氏6.3级强烈地震,造成至少3万人死亡、著名砖体建筑巴姆古城堡基本坍塌。

有关这两次地震的说法正确的是:

A.两次地震均位于板块生长边界     B.两次地震都属于浅源地震  

C.两次地震能量相差2.7倍          D.两次地震时,离震中越近,烈度必然越大

读图四,回答10-13题。

10.    

图四

A.北大西洋暖流                         B.西风漂流

C.秘鲁寒流                                 D.日本暖流

11.     若该图为北极投影图,P点在昏线上,M点已经日落,则下列地点的昼长从长到短的正确排序为:

A.休斯顿、新加坡、悉尼、开普敦    B.悉尼、新加坡、休斯顿、开普敦

C.开普敦、悉尼、休斯顿、新加坡    D.开普敦、悉尼、新加坡、休斯顿

12.     若该图为北半球一气压中心,P点气压为1000百帕,M点气压为1005百帕,则M点的风向为:

A.西北风      B.东北风              C.西南风             D.东南风

13.     若12题所述气压中心位于亚洲北部,则下列现象正确的是:

A.南亚为一年中的雨季                    B.顿河流域农田须加强灌溉

C.巴西高原草木茂盛                      D.黄土高原水土流失比较严重的季节

 

读图五,回答14―15题。

 

 

 

 

 

14.     有关图中两山脉附近地区自然地理要素的叙述,正确的是

A.甲、乙两山脉都处于板块碰撞地带

B.甲乙两山区均盛产煤矿

图五

D.甲山以西、乙山以东的河流汛期均出现在5―10月

15.     有关①、②两地所在国家的正确叙述是

A.       两国最大的城市均是本国的政治和经济中心  

B.        两国都属于英语语系的国家

C.        ①地所在国家盛产羊毛和小麦     

D.       ②地所在国家大豆出口量居世界首位

 

读图六,回答16――18题。

16.     有关该地区自然环境的叙述,正确的是

A.       该地区河流以积雪融水和雨水补给为主

B.        温带落叶阔叶林是本区的典型植被

C.        该地属冬冷夏热、降水稀少的大陆性气候

D.       该地属于红壤丘陵地区

17.     该地主要的经济作物是

A.      

图六liu

 

B.        C.棉花                                     D.甘蔗

18.     从农业可持续发展的角度考虑,该地农业发展方向是

A.       退耕还牧,大力发展畜牧业

B.        大力发展林业,改善生态环境,保障农业的稳产、高产

C.        以林牧为主,农林牧结合,防止风沙危害

D.       提高复种指数,充分利用水热资源,努力增产粮食

19.     阴影部分都是平原地区,图序地区与其适宜发展的农作物对应正确的是

图七

A.小麦、玉米、水稻、玉米                      B.天然橡胶、甘蔗、甜菜、可可

C.咖啡、可可、甜菜、棉花                      D.水稻、小麦、玉米、小麦

 

下图为我国某地区地下潜水位及含盐量年变化示意图。

文本框: 土层深度
 

 

 

20.     该地区最可能是

A.华北平原    B.东北平原              C.长江中下游平原   D.珠江三角洲

 

(二)双项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有两项是符合题目的,错选不得分,只选一项且对者得一分。

图九

A、若甲图是南半球气旋,M点吹偏东风

A.       乙图上的M点可能位于塔里木盆地的中心地

B.        丙图上的M点位于山脊上

C.        丁图上的M点可能位于四川盆地中

20世纪70年代以来,一些国家的大城市中心人口开始向郊外移动,在城市周围形成新城或卫星城,并将城市文化和产业等带到郊区,在郊区构建了许多超级市场、高级住宅、大型停车场,且在老城和新城或卫星城之间迅速发展高速公路和地铁等交通运输。

 

部分国家城市化及其经济发展比较表(美元)

22.     上表所列国家当中,没有明显出现资料叙述现象的国家是

A、埃塞俄比亚   B、英国                C、美国                D、韩国

23.     纵观世界各国城市化进程,城市化水平可能产生的城市环境问题是

A、微波辐射污染                        B、人口素质低
C、劳动力缺乏                          D、城市绿地面积小

24.     借鉴发达国家城市化进程的经验,珠江三角洲地区的新兴小城镇,有如下四种模式可供选择的适宜模式是

A、①          B、②                   C、③                  D、④

图十

 

25.     绘制等高线地形图时,选择等高距的主要依据有

A.       绘图纸张的大小

B.        地形的海拔高度

C.        地图比例尺的大小

D.       地势高低起伏和坡度陡缓

26.     下列自然景观取决于天气的是

A.肇庆七星岩           B.科罗拉多大峡谷   

C.吉林雾松             D.黄山云海

27.     日历中反映的时间计量单位主要有

图十一

 

C.太阳日             D.恒星日

28.     有关这一天月相的叙述正确的是

A.       这一天的月相上弦月        

B.        这一天的月相东半亮,西半暗

C.        这一天看到月相应在下半夜   

D.       再过七天,月相变为满月

29.     “都市农业”是一种隶属于都市、服务于都市的全功能性大农业,它在给都市提供物质食品的同时,又提供“精神食品”(观光、娱乐、休闲……)。根据“都市农业”的特点(如下图)在“都市农业”模式的3个农业圈中,布局最合理的一组是

图十二

 

A.①农业文化园           ②休闲农庄           ③禽蛋蔬菜基地 

B.①禽蛋蔬菜基地              ②农业文化园       ③休闲农庄

C.①休闲农庄                     ②城市绿化带       ③农业文化园   

D.①农业文化园           ②城市绿化带    ③休闲农庄

30.     下列有关地球的假想正确的是:

A.  若黄赤交角增大一度,则北寒带范围减小两度

B. 若地球无磁极,则地球处处都能见到极光

C. 若地球自转方向自东向西,则恒星日大于太阳日

D.若近日点与远日点出现的时间互换,则南北半球的温差显著

 

(三)综合题

文本框:  据报道:今年以来中国的油、电、煤、运普遍紧张,加上近来国际石油价格大幅上涨,能源紧张已日益成为中国经济发展的制约因素。2003年,中国超过日本成为仅次于美国的世界第二大石油进口国、世界第二大石油消费国。2004年秋冬交替季节,油价上涨牵动人心,中国又回到“贫油时代”。

31、右图为我国一次能源构成图。

(1)我国能源构成中,        能源的开发利用与资源的蕴
藏量最不相适应;在西电东送基地建设过程中,我国最大的
自然遗产地面临的主要矛盾是               

(2)我国的优势能源A的消费比重必将上扬,扩大产量易导致
安全事故多发。事故的直接原因不是(   )

A.地面下陷      B.井喷                    C.瓦斯爆炸             D.地下水渗漏。

(3)关于能源紧张与我国目前经济发展阶段说法不正确的有:(       )

A.我国已进入重化工业阶段,单位增加值能耗高

B.城市化速度与水平的提高,加大人均能耗

C.居民收入增加,消费增大,人均能源消费增加

D.发达国家高科技产业向我国转移

32、下图为两地区比较图,回答有关问题。

⑴甲、乙两地的气候类型分别为              、                 。两地气候形成的原因分别是:甲                    ,乙                          

图十四

 

十五

 

(4)甲乙两地都有着丰富的能源,乙地向我国输出能源的主要运输方式应当是           。 

(5)我国与甲图东岸国家正在合建大型工程项目。有关该工程的叙述正确的是:(     )

A.将来可以通过管道运输方式和西气东输工程衔接

B.将来可以通过坑口电站输电方式和西电东送工程衔接

C. 将来可以通过渠道方式和南水北调工程衔接

D. 将来可以通过铁道方式和青藏铁路衔接

33.右图为某城市布局图,回答下列问题。

(1)该城市可能位于的气候区是

A.地中海气候区         B.亚热带气候区

C.温带海洋气候区       D.温带大陆性气候区

(2)该城市城区的地势特点是           

                                    ,若图中环城绿化带的总长度为15厘米,则其实际长度千米为                  

(3)该城市的布局有两处明显不合理,请指出。                           

(4)若把乳牛场和蔬菜基地的位置对换,是否可行,为什么?

图十六

 

(5)某房地产开发商计划购买A、B两块土地建设高层住宅,你认为是否合适,为什么?

 

联想集团成立于1984年,由中科院计算所投资20万元人民币、11名科技人员创办,到今天已经发展成为一家在信息产业内多元化发展的大型企业集团。1990年联想推出第一台联想自有品牌电脑,1994年2月14日联想股票在香港上市,同年联想微机事业部成立。1996年联想抓住“万元奔腾”的机会,一举超越当时位居榜首的国外品牌AST和COMPAQ坐上国内市场头把交椅。2002年第二季度,联想台式电脑销量首次进入全球前五。2004年,联想并购IBM个人电脑(PC)业务-――研发、生产、采购、销售,“蓝色巨人”在电脑方面的专利,和IBM位于美国罗利和日本大和的研发中心以及5年的“Think”品牌使用权。收购行动完成后,联想将收编1万名IBM员工,总部则迁往纽约。新联想在全球PC市场份额将从现在的第9位跃升至第3位,仅次于戴尔和惠普。

34、.根据上述资料,回答下列问题。

(1)联想集团的发展说明技术密集型产业具有特点

                              、                、                

(2)联想并购IBM个人电脑(PC)业务的目的是:                  (     )

A.加强竞争实力,抢占国内PC市场份额

B.在更大空间资源配置,寻找最优区位

C.充分利用国IBM母国劳力优势.

D.利用对方品牌,扩大国际市场

(3)联想并购IBM个人电脑(PC)业务表现为企业的发展的:        (     )

A.横向一体化     B.纵向一体化    C.多样化    D.国际化

(4)联想收编的1万名IBM员工中大部分是“老外”,他们将把原企业的文化和管理经验带入联想,这种企业文化扩散属于                                                (     )

A.迁移扩散       B.传染扩散        C.刺激扩散      D.等级扩散

(5) IBM出售个人电脑业务,获得了联想18.9%的股份,说明IBM:   (     )

A.放弃低利润的硬件业务,走出无利可图的PC市场

B.集中全力开发利润率更高的业务

C.全面退出中国高科技产业市场

D.联想的实力及技术水平大于IBM

(6)在国际贸易中,作为交易的对象:                    的比重将不断加大。 

35、下左图为某国甲、乙两城市连线海陆分布图,下右图为两种气候图,完成各题。

图十七

 

图十八

 

 

 

(1)乙城市的气候所对应的气候图是       。除该国外,同时具备A、B两种气候类型对应的自然带、东临世界著名渔场的国家是      

(2)该国最大城市乙城发展的有利的区位因素有(气候、地形、交通方面):                                             。该城市所在陆地的西部沿海平原的农业类型与甲所在地是否相同      ,制约其发展的主要因素是              。

(3)甲地区的农业类型属于       农业,对我国农业发展的借鉴意义是(答两条)。 

 

 

36.下面为2006年长江中下游梅雨期间环流形势(a)和降水量分布(b)图。

 (1)a图所示的高压中心名称是_________。此时我国北方地区通常的天气状况是_____________,常出现的气象气候灾害有___________和_________等。?

(2)b图所示,长江中下游最可能出现的气象气候灾害是___________,经常引发________等灾害,反映了自然灾害___________的特点。?

(3)如果a图中的高压系统加强,控制江淮一带,则江淮地区的天气状况最可能是__________,常会出现___________等气象气候灾害。原因是_____________。此时我国华北 地区多发的自然灾害通常是_____________等。?

 

 

 

 

 

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安徽省合肥市2009年高三教学第三次质量检测

数学试题(理)

(考试时间:120分钟   满分:150分)

参考公式:      ①   

②球的体积公式:

第Ⅰ卷(满分60分)

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1.jpg

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4.jpg

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10.jpg理综1.jpg理综2.jpg理综3.jpg理综4.jpg

 

 

 

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安徽师大附中2008年第一次模拟考试

高三地理

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安徽省皖南八校2009届高三第一次联考

地理试卷

考生注意:

1.本试卷分第工卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共l00分。考试用时90分钟。

2.请将各卷答案填夸试卷后面的答题卷上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容:必修1~3、中国地理、世界地理。

第Ⅰ卷  (选择题共40分)

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