《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
Dogs are our friends. Taking your dog to work
with you can be great for 1. That was what
Steyaert, who sells women's clothing in an outdoor
market learned after 2 her dog Nelson there. At
first, she did so just to prevent him from being
3 during the day. She put a blanket in front of
her stand so that Nelson could sit there 4 and
take in everything around him.
Soon Steyaert realized that Nelson's presence
would 5 shoppers walking by. "He lifts his
paw to greet people," Steyaert said. "He knows
how to steal their 6. And people's behaviour
made me 7. I never thought passers - by would
pet a stranger's dog so often."
The 8 Nelson gets from strangers passing
by varies from simply turning their heads to show-
ing great love. Many people have 9 him over the
years. Steyaert, in turn, has gained more 10
within her community. "It happens often that people
11 me through Nelson," Steyaert said.
Besides interesting many shoppers, Nelson has
also 12 some people. For example, one day a
girl asked Steyaert if she could pet Nelson. She told
Steyaert her dog had just passed away and that it
was 13 to see and pet Nelson. That encouraged
Steyaert to 14 her influential act of taking Nel-
son to her workplace.
While Nelson's presence in the market 15
Steyaert's sales, it's their relationship that benefits
much more from it. "He's my best friend and al-
ways at my side," Steyaert said.
1. [A] health
[B] business
[C] education
[D] exercise
2. [A] training
[B] losing
[C] bringing
[D] buying
3. [A] alone
[B] dirty
[C] lazy
[D] impolite
4. [A] quietly
[B] freely
[C] curiously
[D] comfortably
5. [A] terrify
[B] attract
[C] rescue
[D] annoy
6. [A] hearts
[B] customers
[C] seats
[D] dreams
7. [A] anxious
[B] disappointed
[C] hopeless
[D] surprised
创新设计 英语 选择性必修 第一册（北师大版） 1
8. [A] skill
[B] encouragement
[C] attention
[D] knowledge
9. [A] befriended
[B] chosen
[C] forgotten
[D] raised
10. [A] income
[B] power
[C] trust
[D] fame
11. [A] guide
[B] recognize
[C] contact
[D] praise
12. [A] healed
[B] followed
[C] partnered
[D] admired
13. [A] interesting
[B] difficult
[C] heartwarming
[D] discouraging
14. [A] change
[B] continue
[C] reconsider
[D] record
15. [A] cuts down
[B] subscribes to
[C] tracks down
[D] contributes to

答案： Ⅱ【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在露天市场卖女装的斯泰耶特带着她的狗狗纳尔逊去上班，纳尔逊的存在不仅为斯泰耶特带来了更多生意，也让很多人得到了治愈的故事。
1. B [根据后文“who sells women’s clothing in an outdoor market”可知，此处是指带狗上班对生意会很有好处，故选B项。]
2. C [根据前文“Taking your dog to work with you”可知，此处是指带着狗去市场之后，故选C项。]
3. A [根据“during the day”和“prevent him from being”可知，此处是指防止它在白天孤单，故选A项。]
4. D [根据“She put a blanket in front of her stand”可知，此处是指纳尔逊可以舒适地坐在那里，故选D项。]
5. B [根据后文“I never thought passers-by would pet a stranger’s dog so often.”可知，此处是指纳尔逊的出现会吸引路过的顾客，故选B项。]
6. A [根据后文“I never thought passers-by would pet a stranger’s dog so often.”可知，此处是指纳尔逊知道如何偷走他们的心，故选A项。]
7. D [根据后文“I never thought passers-by would pet a stranger’s dog so often.”可知，此处是指斯泰耶特感到惊讶，故选D项。]
8. C [根据“varies from simply turning their heads to showing great love”可知，此处是指路过的陌生人对纳尔逊的关注度各不相同，故选C项。]
9. A [根据前文“from simply turning their heads to showing great love”可知，此处是指许多人对狗狗纳尔逊表达爱的方式是和它成为朋友，故选A项。]
10. D [根据后文“It happens often that people through Nelson”可知，此处是指斯泰耶特在她的社区里获得了更多的名气，故选D项。]
11. B [根据“through Nelson”可知，此处是指人们通过狗狗纳尔逊认出主人斯泰耶特，故选B项。]
12. A [根据后文“She told Steyaert that her dog had just passed away...to her workplace.”可知，此处是指纳尔逊治愈了一些人，故选A项。]
13. C [根据“to see and pet Nelson”可知，此处是指看到并摸摸纳尔逊是一件很暖心的事，故选C项。]
14. B [根据“That encouraged Steyaert”可知，此处是指斯泰耶特被鼓舞到，决定继续她的有影响力的行为，故选B项。]
15. D [根据前文可知，纳尔逊的出现吸引了很多顾客，有助于斯泰耶特的销售。cut down 减少；subscribe to 赞成，订阅；track down 追踪，查找；contribute to 有助于，促成，故选D项。]

Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Imagine a stranger moved into your house. You
would have to adapt to many changes, like sleeping
in the same room, cooking in the same kitchen, and
1. using(use)the same bathroom.
What if that stranger argued with you, or took some
of your things 2. without asking? That
would be quite a(n) 3. unpleasant
(pleasant)experience, wouldn't it? Now, pause for a
moment and consider that you will be a stranger to
your future roommate. It's always a good idea
4. to see(see)things from someone
else's angle, especially if you have to coexist
5. peacefully(peaceful)with that person
for the entire school year.
Your relationship with your roommate should
be similar to a business partnership. In other words,
don't do anything 6. that you
wouldn't like your roommate to do. Share your du-
ties and respect each other's 7. privacy
(private). Living with a roommate in college can re-
ally brighten 8. or darken your
study years. Seeing things from another's side is
your survival guide to the world of strangers who
can become your 9. best(good)
friends or worst enemies. It's important to remem-
ber that there 10. are(be)no natu-
rally unfriendly people, but a lack of empathy(感同
身受)can often lead to conflict.

答案： Ⅲ【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和室友相处的建议。
1. using [考查非谓语动词。空处作介词like的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填using。]
2. without [考查介词。空后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“未经许可”，应用介词，故填without。]
3. unpleasant [考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰名词experience，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不愉快的”，故填unpleasant。]
4. to see [考查非谓语动词。此处为句型It be a good idea to do sth意为“做某事是个好主意”，故填to see。]
5. peacefully [考查词性转换。空处修饰动词coexist，应用副词作状语，故填peacefully。]
6. that [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词anything，指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词，故填that。]
7. privacy [考查词性转换。空处作respect的宾语，应用名词privacy，不可数，故填privacy。]
8. or [考查连词。结合句意可知，此处brighten与darken为并列关系且含义相反，故填or。]
9. best [考查形容词最高级。结合句意可知，空处与worst相反，意为“最好的”，应用最高级，故填best。]
10. are [考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观道理，应用一般现在时；主语people为复数意义，所以be动词应用复数，故填are。]