《2025年金版新学案高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

2. How did rats and mice get to Macquarie Island?
A.They were brought to the island by lovers of pets.
B.They swam to the island from Australia.
C.They were brought to the island by accident.
D.They were raised on the island as human food.

答案： C

3. What can we infer from the former methods of controlling invading species?
A.They all brought about some negative effects to the ecosystem.
B.It turned out to be quite successful in the end.
C.The number of rats was under good control.
D.The rabbits developed a new appetite for birds.

答案： A

4. Why does the author come to the island this time?
A.To do some voluntary work.
B.To train his dogs to catch rats.
C.To attend a meeting on the island.
D.To control the invading species.

答案： D

Ⅰ.难句解构
1. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891.
形容词短语作定语
尝试翻译最终的结果是，岛上原本数量众多的本土鸟类——长尾鹦鹉，在1891年灭绝了。

2. The next step is to remove the last remaining invading species, and that's where I come in—with my dogs.
动词不定式作表语
尝试翻译接下来的一步是清除最后残存的入侵物种，我带着我的狗参与到这一过程中来。

答案： 1. 最终的结果是，岛上原本数量众多的本土鸟类——长尾鹦鹉，在1891年灭绝了。
2. 接下来的一步是清除最后残存的入侵物种，我带着我的狗参与到这一过程中来。

Ⅱ.佳句仿写
1. 教材佳句 Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long, thin shape.（环境描写）
学后仿写 风可怕地嚎叫，雨从天空倾斜而来，拍打着成排的树枝。
The wind was howling dreadfully andthe rain was pouring from the sky, whipping against the branches of lined trees.
2. 教材佳句 The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty.（环境描写）
学后仿写 月亮被高举在天空的上方，照耀着她那光滑而迷人的月光。
The moonwas held above the sky, shining her smooth and charming moonlight.

答案： 1. the rain was pouring from the sky
2. was held above the sky

Ⅲ.品质升华
1. What's your opinion about invading species?（Critical Thinking 批判性思维）
I think it is a phenomenon caused by human behavior. It will cause great harm to the native species and it can be hard to remove.


2. Is it easy for the destroyed nature to recover and why?（Creative Thinking 创造性思维）
No, because it takes thousands or even millions of years for the nature to develop into the present condition. Once it is destroyed, it is difficult or impossible to recover to the original states.

答案： 1. I think it is a phenomenon caused by human behavior. It will cause great harm to the native species and it can be hard to remove.
2. No, because it takes thousands or even millions of years for the nature to develop into the present condition. Once it is destroyed, it is difficult or impossible to recover to the original states.