《2025年创新设计高中英语必修第二册北师大版》

3break down 停止运转，出故障；(身体等)垮掉；失败；使分解；(谈判)失败
教材原文 First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重问题。
感知 语言先输入
① Communication can help break down the barriers between young men and their parents. (建议信)
② When the father saw his lost child safe, he broke into tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.
记牢 知识再梳理
break into (及物)闯入；突然……起来 break in (不及物)破门而入，闯入；打断；插嘴 break away (from) 离开；脱离 break out 爆发 break up 粉碎；结束；解散；拆散；分手 break through 取得突破；克服
运用 用 break 短语填空
① The scientistbroke through in his research and he clapped his hands,breaking into a smile.
② A terrible quarrelbroke out between the guy and his parents and nothing couldbreak down his inner anger, so the guy stormed out of the house, determining onbreaking away from his family.
③ The instant the singer finished singing a famous song, all the audience rose to their feet andbroke into thunderous applause.
④ Shocked and concerned, I learnt that theybroke up, wondering whether they could become friends again.
⑤ We arrived home early only to find a thief trying tobreak in.

答案： ①broke through; breaking into ②broke out; break down; breaking away from ③broke into ④broke up ⑤break in

片段巩固(野餐出现意外) 用 preparation；base；break down 完成读后续写的片段
我们正计划去公园野餐。在做了所有的准备工作，如打包食物和饮料之后，我们开车去那里。但是在路上，车子抛锚了。我们必须先在附近找到一个机修工，然后再据此采取下一步行动。
We were planning a picnic in the park. After 1.making all the preparations like packing food and drinks, we drove there. But on the way, 2.the car broke down. We had to 3.base our next move on finding a mechanic nearby.

答案： 片段巩固
1.making all the preparations 2.the car broke down
3.base our next move on

典型句式通关
句型公式：完全倒装
教材原文 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接着，漆黑的极地冬季来临了。
感知 语言先输入
When I was looking at the door, in came a girl, wearing a white skirt.
记牢 知识再梳理
句中 then 位于句首，句子为完全倒装。英语中的倒装句型分为完全倒装和部分倒装。本句为完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放于主语之前，正常语序为 The total darkness of the polar winter came then. 完全倒装句型要符合以下条件：
(1) 时间副词 now、then，地点副词 there、here，方位副词 away、in、off、up、out、down，以及表示方位的介词短语等放于句首；
(2) 谓语动词常为 be、come、go、lie、stand、exist 等不及物动词；
(3) 句子主语是名词。
运用 完成句子
①Here are some suggestions, which I think will be of benefit to you. (建议信) 这里有一些我认为会对你有益的建议。
② Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away fled the thief in a hurry. (动作描写) 听到狗凶猛地吠叫，小偷匆匆逃走了。
③ It was the first time that I had played on the stage.In front of the stage were my excited classmates. 这是我第一次在舞台上表演。舞台前方是我那激动的同学们。

答案： 典型句式通关
①Here are some suggestions ②away fled the thief
③In front of the stage were