《2025年PASS教材搭档六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制》

1 How do you start ac on ver satti on?你怎样开始一段谈话?(教材 p.4标题)
(1)start 是动词,意为“开始;着手”。 start doing/todos th.意为“开始做某事”。
The kids start school next week.孩子们下星期开学。
☆ When do children Start to talk ？孩子们什么时候开始说话？
(2)conversation 是名词,意为“谈话;交谈”,常指非正式的谈话或交谈。常用的搭配有:

二
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置2 Ho war re you?你好吗?(教材 p.41 a)
(1)这是熟人见面时常用的问候语,常用于询问身体状况。回答可以是“ Fine./I'm fine,thanks."或“ I'mOK,thankyou."等。同时,出于礼貌通常在答语后用“ How are you?"或“ And you?"进行回问,其答语为“ T'm fine,too.Thanks."等。

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(2)are 是 be 的一种形式,用于人称代词 we 、 you 、 they 或复数名词之后。第一人称 I 与 am 连用,第三人称单数代词 he 、 she 、 it 或单数名词与 is 连用。
☆ You are my friend.你是我的朋友。

心 Iam a quiet boy.我是一个安静的男孩。 。含 be 动词的一般现在时详见 p.55
☆ It is a black cat.它是一只黑色的猫。
置3 May I have your name?请问你叫什么名字?((教材 p.41 b))
may 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。“ May I..?"是表示
请求的句型,比“ Can...?"语气更委婉。其肯定回答为“ Yes,please/you can./Of course./Sure./Certainly."等;否定回答为“ Sorry/No,you can't./I'm afraid not."。
☆-May | come in?我可以进来吗？
-Yes,please.可以,请吧。
-May | put my bike here ？我能把我的自行车放在这里吗？
拓展 start 的同义词是 begin,
begin doing/todos th.意为“开
始做某事”;反义词是 end,意
为“结束”。

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★熟人见面用“ How are you ？”
问候,初次见面用“ How do
you do ？”或“ Nice to meet
you,”问候。

答案： 1.
(1) start doing sth/start to do sth.
(2) have conversations with sb; to start a conversation; make (up) a conversation; be in conversation with sb.
2.
(1) “Fine./I'm fine, thanks.” or “I'm OK, thank you.” and then ask back “How are you?” or “And you?” with the answer “I'm fine, too. Thanks.”
(2) are is a form of be, used after personal pronouns we, you, they or plural nouns. The first - person I is used with am, and the third - person singular pronouns he, she, it or singular nouns are used with is.
3. May is a modal verb, with no changes in person and number, followed by the base form of the verb. “May I...?” is a pattern for making requests, more euphemistic than “Can I...?”. The positive answers are “Yes, please/you can./Of course./Sure./Certainly.” and the negative answers are “Sorry/No, you can't./I'm afraid not.”.

典例(济南莱芜期末)Our
English teacher ______(be)
MrLi.
解析:is 主语 Our English
teacher 是第三人称单数, be 动
词用is。

答案： is
解析：主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。