《2025年新视界初中英语七年级英语上册人教版》

一、语法聚焦。
(一)语法规则总结。
本单元的语法是:can的使用规则。
1. 定义：can是 情态动词,这类词语表示说话人的 语气和情态,不能独立作 谓语,只能和 主要动词 一起构成谓语。
2. 情态动词的使用规则：
(1)情态动词后面使用 动词原形。
(2)情态动词一般没有 人称和数 的变化。
e.g. I can play the guitar.
She can join the running club.
They can paint very well.
(3)情态动词的否定形式一般是在它们的 后面加not。can 的否定形式为 can not = can't。
e.g. She can join the science club.
→ She can not / can't join the science club.
(4)在一般疑问句中,通常将情态动词 提到句首。
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can.
否定回答：No, 主语 + can not / can't.
e.g. She can play Chinese instruments.
→ Can she play Chinese instruments?
肯定回答：Yes, she can.
否定回答：No, she can't.
(二)语法规则运用。
I. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句,并按要求进行回答。
1. She can climb the tree.
Can she climb the tree?
Yes, she can.(作肯定回答)
2. I can go hiking this Friday.
Can you go hiking this Friday?
No, I can't.(作否定回答)
3. They can play sports in the gym.
Can they play sports in the gym?
Yes, they can.(作肯定回答)
4. We can watch TV at noon in our school.
Can you watch TV at noon in your school?
No, we can't.(作否定回答)
II. 用can和can't完成句子。
1. My brother can't speak French, but I can.
2. Mike wants to join the art club because he can paint well.
3. The baby can't count. It's hard for him.
4. We can't spend too much time on games.
5. We can't laugh at him because everyone may make the same mistake.

答案： 情态动词; 语气和情态; 谓语; 主要动词; 动词原形; 人称和数; 后面加not; can not = can't; can not / can't; 提到句首; Yes, she can.; No, she can't.; Can she climb the tree?; Yes, she can.; Can you go hiking this Friday?; No, I can't.; Can they play sports in the gym?; Yes, they can.; Can you watch TV at noon in your school?; No, we can't.; can't; can; can't; can't; can't

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think I can be a driver(司机) in the future. (be)
2. My best friend likes (like) music, so she can join (join) the music club.
3. Lily wants to climb mountains(山) with her sister this afternoon. (climb)
4. He can not play (not play) basketball because he doesn't like (not like) it.
5. They can't paint (paint) well, but they like buying / to buy (buy) beautiful pictures.

答案： be; likes; join; to climb; not play; doesn't like; paint; buying / to buy

三、连词成句(注意标点符号和大小写的使用)。
1. join, she, drama, the, club, can (?)

Can she join the drama club?
2. make, can, Linda, cakes, even, delicious (!)
Linda can even make delicious cakes!
3. come, Thursday, Lucy, to, club, every, can't, the (.)
Lucy can't come to the club every Thursday.
4. you, help, me, the, water, can, plants (?)
Can you help me water the plants?
5. a, can, speak, cat, a, can't, but, parrot (.)
A cat can't speak but a parrot can.
A parrot can speak but a cat can't.

答案： Can she join the drama club?; Linda can even make delicious cakes!; Lucy can't come to the club every Thursday.; Can you help me water the plants?; A cat can't speak but a parrot can.; A parrot can speak but a cat can't.

四、小学二级词汇复习：选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子(注意大小写)。

cake fast fly run sing watch
1. Li Lei watches English shows every day.
2. We need to run in the playground every morning.
3. Watch out for fast cars(汽车) when going out.
4. We can't fly. So we make planes(飞机) to help us.
5. The girl likes to eat delicious cakes.
6. I want to be a singer because I like music a lot.

答案： watches; to run; fast; fly; cakes; singer