《2025年人教金学典同步解析与测评七年级英语上册人教版云南专版》

1. break
【感知】
Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there's a break between lessons. (教材第 64 页) 每节课 45 分钟,两节课之间有休息时间。
Be careful, or you will break the window. 当心,否则你会打碎窗户的。
【探究】
(1)break 用作名词,意为“休息；间断”。have / take a break 休息一下
(2)break 用作动词,意为“(使)破碎；损坏”。
【应用】
①我太累了。让我休息一下吧。
I'm too tired. Let me have / take a break.
②不要弄坏了这个杯子。它很贵。
Don't break the cup. It's very expensive.

答案： [探究]
(1)名词
(2)动词 [应用]①have / take a break ②Don't break

2. finish
【感知】
The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. (教材第 64 页) 下午的课 12:30 开始,2:15 结束。
When do you finish (doing) your homework? 你什么时候完成作业？
【探究】
finish 作为动词,意为“结束；完成”,第三人称单数形式为 finishes,后面接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式作宾语。
【应用】
①Our English class finishes (finish) at eleven o'clock.
②—When can you finish reading (read) this book?
—This afternoon.

答案： [应用]①finishes ②reading

3. outside
【感知】
It's already dark outside. (教材第 64 页) 外面已经黑了。
Outside workers need warm clothes in winter. 在冬天,户外作业的工人需要暖和的衣服。
There is a new car outside the house. 房子外面有一辆新车。
【探究】
(1)outside 用作副词或介词,意为“在(……)外面”,反义词 inside 意为“在(……)里面”。
(2)outside 用作形容词,意为“外面的”。
【应用】
①今天天气很好。让我们出去打篮球吧。
It's fine today. Let's gooutside to play basketball.
②听！谁在教室外面哭？
Listen! Who is crying outsidetheclassroom?

答案： 3. [探究]
(1)副词;介词
(2)形容词 [应用]①go outside ②outside the classroom 4. [探究]形容词;副词 [应用]①every day ②everyday 5. [应用]①C ②to exercise ③prepare some food for

4. everyday
【感知】
That's an important part of my everyday life. (教材第 64 页) 那是我日常生活中重要的一部分。
We should speak English every day. 我们应该每天都说英语。
【探究】everyday 与 every day 的用法辨析
|everyday|为形容词,意为“每天的；日常的”。在句中作定语,修饰名词|
|every day|为副词词组,意为“每天”,在句中作时间状语|
【应用】
用 everyday 与 every day 填空
①You don't need to go shopping every day.
②He is good at speaking everyday English.
5. prepare
【感知】
Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. (教材第 64 页) 然后我为了第二天上学整理我的书包。
My mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房准备晚饭。
Let's take out paper and prepare to write new words. 让我们拿出纸来准备写新单词。
They are busy preparing for the English test. 他们正忙着为英语测验做准备。
【探究】

【应用】
①(江苏扬州中考)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared C the STEAM Club.
A. join
B. joining
C. to join
D. to joining
②They are preparing for exercise (exercise). Let's go with them.
③让我们为度假准备一些食物吧。
Let's prepare some food for the vacation.

答案： 4. 【解析】：everyday是形容词，作定语修饰名词；every day是副词词组，作时间状语。①句中“每天”作时间状语，用every day；②句中“日常的”修饰名词English，用everyday。
【答案】：形容词；副词；every day；everyday
5. 【解析】：①考查prepare to do sth结构，意为“准备做某事”，故选C。②“准备锻炼”用prepare for exercise，exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词。③“为度假准备一些食物”用prepare some food for。
【答案】：C；for exercise；prepare some food for