《2025年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅳ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
Animals are some of the most amazing living things on earth. ①, their differences in behaviour(行为) and appearance make our 1. p______ full of diversity(多样性).
Bees, ②, are not just hard-working but also help plants grow by moving pollen. The truth is that they can 2. c______ with others through dances to work as a team and 3. s______ honey in their homes.
③ dogs. Dogs are known as loyal animals. They are 4. c______ deeply with 5. ______(人类) and can understand people's feelings. ④, they are widely used as therapy animals to help sick people feel less 6. ______(沮丧的).
7. ______(蝴蝶), on the other hand, may look weak, but they are very important in nature. 8. W______ them, plants would have trouble making new plants.
The 9. ______(最受欢迎的) animals like cats and dolphins also amaze us. Cats can solve easy puzzles(谜), while dolphins use special sounds to “talk” underwater.
These examples show the 10. i______ of protecting all animals, big or small. ⑤, the number of them is dropping—a true disappointment to scientists. Let's work together ⑥ keep our earth a wonderful home for every amazing animal and have a good relationship with them!
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. p______ planet
2. c______ communicate
3. s______ store
4. c______ connected
5. ______(人类) humans
6. ______(沮丧的) disappointed
7. ______(蝴蝶) Butterflies
8. W______ Without
9. ______(最受欢迎的) most popular
10. i______ importance
B. 根据上下文将文中的序号与连接词相匹配。
| ① | In fact |
| ② | for example |
| ③ | Another example is |
| ④ | For this reason |
| ⑤ | However |
| ⑥ | in order to |
C. 从文中找出含有类似构词法的词汇。
1. active—activity diverse—diversity
2. improve—improvement disappoint—disappointment
3. friend—friendship relation—relationship
4. warm—warmth true—truth
5. art—artist science—scientist

答案： A.1.planet 2.communicate 3.store 4.connected 5.humans 6.disappointed 7.Butterflies 8.Without 9.most popular 10.importance
B.①In fact ②for example ③Another example is ④For this reason ⑤However ⑥in order to
C.1.diverse—diversity 2.disappoint—disappointment 3.relation—relationship 4.true—truth 5.science—scientist