《2025年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
$Laura and I are good friends and we of - ten play together. Yesterday when I went to her home $_________$1$_________$ (borrow) some books, she was feeding her pet dog. I $_________$2$_________$ (invite) her to my party. She told me she would love to, but she had to take care $_________$3$_________$ her mother because she was ill in bed. It is true that Laura is $_________$4$_________$ good and helpful girl. She often helps her mother do $_________$5$_________$ (chore).$
1. to borrow
2. invited
3. of
4. a
5. chores

答案： 1. to borrow 2. invited 3. of 4. a
5. chores

1. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. “啊,又回家啦！”妈妈脸上挂着笑容说道。
【感知】(1)“Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “这次不行。”爸爸笑着回答道。
(2)I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 我和我的表弟分享了零食,还把学校里的事情告诉了爷爷。
(3)Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 妈妈含着眼泪点了点头。
【思考】(1)with a smile on her face 和 with tears in her eyes 在句中作伴随状语,描述主语在进行某个动作时同时存在的状态。
结构特点：“with + 名词/代词 + 其他成分”,即 with 复合结构。
(2)“with + sb/sth”,意为 和……一起。
(3)with 表示工具或手段,例如：He wrote a letter with a pen.
(4)with 表示具有、带有,例如：The girl with long hair is my sister.
【运用】
(1)She sat there quietly C her eyes closed.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. at
(2)Mr Green came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
(3)The house with a big garden is very expensive. (填介词)

答案： 思考:
(1) 名词/代词;其他成分
(2) 和……一起
(3) with
(4) with
运用:
(1) C
(2) with a book in his hand
(3)with