《2025年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版》

Ways and Benefits of Taking a Vacation
As you start a new school year, it's important to think about how vacations can help you. Vacations are not just for fun, and they also help us relax and recharge. There are many ways to enjoy a vacation. Some students travel with their families to visit new places, like beaches or mountains. This helps them learn about the world and experience different cultures. Others enjoy outdoor activities, such as playing sports, hiking, or camping. These activities keep us healthy and active. Some students prefer staying at home, reading books, drawing or cooking. These activities can be just as enjoyable and relaxing.
Taking a vacation has many benefits. It helps reduce stress and gives our minds a break. It also allows us to spend quality time with family and friends. Vacations can even help us discover new interests and talents.
Remember, a good vacation doesn't have to be expensive or far away. What matters most is taking time to relax and enjoy yourself.
Questions:
1. What is your favorite way to spend a vacation?
2. How do you feel after a good vacation?

答案： Answers:
1. My favorite way to spend a vacation is traveling with my family to visit new places, such as beaches or mountains.
2. After a good vacation, I feel relaxed and refreshed.

1. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 你在假期做了一些有趣的事情吗?
【感知】(1) Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了一些有趣的地方吗?
(2) I did nothing special. But I met someone interesting. 我什么特别的事也没做,但我遇到一个有趣的人。
(3) Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗?
(4) —Did you eat anything special? 你们吃了一些很特别的东西吗?
—Yes, we did! Everything tasted good. Everyone loved it. 是的。每一样东西都很好吃。每个人都很喜欢。
【思考】通过观察可知,由 some, any, no, every 加上 one, thing 构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词;由 some, any, no, every 加上 where 构成的不定副词叫作复合不定副词。结合上面的句子,将下面表格和句子的空白处补充完整。

(1) 一般情况下,以 some 开头的复合不定代词用在肯定的陈述句中,但如果期望得到对方的肯定回答时,也可以用在疑问句中,如:Would you like something to eat? 以 any 开头的复合不定代词一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。当其用于肯定句时,表示任何人、任何事。
(2) 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
(3) 当形容词修饰不定代词时,位置应放在其后(前/后)面。
(4) somewhere 和 anywhere 主要作不定副词,因此表达去某地可以直接说go somewhere。
【运用】从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
nothing, anywhere, something, someone, everyone
(1) Someone left a cap on the playground after school.
(2) Gina lost her key. She can't find it anywhere now.
(3) David is new here, so we know nothing about him.
(4) There is something important in today's newspaper.
(5) Everyone can be successful(成功的) if he tries his best.

答案：
思考:复合不定代词;复合不定副词

（1）肯定的陈述句;疑问句;否定句 （2）单数
（3）后 （4）go somewhere
运用:
(1) Someone （2）anywhere （3）nothing
（4）something （5）Everyone