《2025年53天天练五年级英语上册译林版》

十一、阅读理解。
(A)
Meet our friends

Polar bears live in the cold Arctic. They have big strong bodies and long necks. Look at their short ears and tails! Their thick fur and fat can keep them warm, just like a winter coat!
Amazing abilities
Polar bears can smell(嗅到) seals from 3 kilometers away. It is like smelling your mum's pies from across the school playground! Polar bears are also good swimmers.
Big problems
Our friends are in danger(危险)! First, black oil(油) from big ships(船) makes our friends' homes not clean. The fish there become black. Polar bears can't eat the black fish. Second, the world gets warmer. More ice melts(融化) and this makes their food difficult to find. Polar bears are so hungry. Third, some people want to hunt(追捕) polar bears for their beautiful fur. Polar bears need help!
Let's be good friends with polar bears! Protect their homes.
阅读短文,补全表格。
Polar bears
What do they look like?
They have big and strong 1. bodies, long 2. necks, short 3. ears and tails.
4. Where do they live?
They live in the Arctic.
What can they do?
They can smell seals from 5. 3/three km away. They can 6. swim well too.
Why are they in danger?
• Ships leak(泄漏) black 7. oil. This makes their homes and food dirty(脏的).
• The 8. warmer weather makes more ice melt. Polar bears can't find enough(足够的) food and they are hungry.

• Some people 9. hunt polar bears. We need to protect the polar bears.

答案： 1. bodies 2. necks 3. ears 4. Where 5. 3/three 6. swim 7. oil 8. warmer 9. hunt

(B)
Every year from June to October, lots of wild animals migrate(迁徙) in Africa. They make their way from south to north. They look for two things—food and water. They travel about 1,000 km. That's about the straight-line distance(直线距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.
Zebras, wildebeest(牛羚) and gazelles(瞪羚) make a great team in the migration.

The zebras go first. With their good eyesight, they travel in front.
Over 1,500,000 wildebeest go after them.
Finally, thousands of gazelles run over the grassland.
Zebras have strong stomachs. Along the way, they eat tall and hard grass(草). They leave short and soft grass for the wildebeest. Gazelles can only eat the smallest plants.
阅读文本,选择正确答案。
(C)1. Animals in Africa migrate for ______.
A. food
B. water
C. A and B
(B)2. The animals in the text migrate from ______ to ______.
A. north; south
B. south; north
C. Beijing; Shanghai
(C)3. Gazelles are ______ the great team.
A. in the front of
B. in the middle of
C. at the end of
(C)4. Put the following options in the right order.
a. zebra
b. wildebeest
c. gazelle
digestion(消化能力): ______ ＜ ______ ＜ ______
A. a; b; c
B. b; a; c
C. c; b; a
(B)5. Which is the best title of the text?
A. Animals in Africa
B. A great team in the migration
C. How to travel first in the migration?

答案： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B