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Ⅲ. 阅读表达
As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold(黑体) with the most eye-catching(引人注目的) colour, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see it and call a listener's name directly. ”
“I couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that. ”
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。(每道题答案不超过 10 个词)
1. Why did the writer lower his head?______
2. What did Mr Black want the students to do in his class?______
3. How did the speaker get to know the students' names?______
4. When might the speaker give you more chances according to the passage?______
5. What did the writer understand after listening to the story?______
As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold(黑体) with the most eye-catching(引人注目的) colour, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see it and call a listener's name directly. ”
“I couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that. ”
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。(每道题答案不超过 10 个词)
1. Why did the writer lower his head?______
2. What did Mr Black want the students to do in his class?______
3. How did the speaker get to know the students' names?______
4. When might the speaker give you more chances according to the passage?______
5. What did the writer understand after listening to the story?______
答案：
1. Because he was afraid the teacher saw him.
2. To be active in class.
3. By seeing the cardboard on the seat.
4. When your answer surprises him.
5. Chance won't find you itself.
2. To be active in class.
3. By seeing the cardboard on the seat.
4. When your answer surprises him.
5. Chance won't find you itself.
Ⅳ. 短文填空
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In 1. ______ to do so, you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship believe in you. Of course, it is much 2. ______ (easy) to say than to do. Here are some of my 3. ______ (suggest) about making friends.
Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause 4. ______ (you) trouble. Once I told a secret of 5. ______ (I) to one of my friends. I told him not to tell it to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was surprised when I found out that he had told 6. ______ secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid 7. ______ (be) selfish and think about problems from the opinions of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won't last long 8. ______ you don't care for that friend.
My last suggestion is: You don't have to use gifts to show that you care for your friends. Friendships do not build on presents. 9. ______, they are made up of 10. ______ (kind) and true love.
Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are a treasure in our life!
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In 1. ______ to do so, you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship believe in you. Of course, it is much 2. ______ (easy) to say than to do. Here are some of my 3. ______ (suggest) about making friends.
Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause 4. ______ (you) trouble. Once I told a secret of 5. ______ (I) to one of my friends. I told him not to tell it to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was surprised when I found out that he had told 6. ______ secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid 7. ______ (be) selfish and think about problems from the opinions of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won't last long 8. ______ you don't care for that friend.
My last suggestion is: You don't have to use gifts to show that you care for your friends. Friendships do not build on presents. 9. ______, they are made up of 10. ______ (kind) and true love.
Cherish (珍惜) your friends! They are a treasure in our life!
答案：
【解析】：
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查了词汇在语境中的运用，包括固定搭配、形容词比较级、名词复数、代词、冠词以及连词等知识点。解题的关键在于理解短文内容，并根据上下文语境和语法规则来确定空白处应填入的单词或单词的正确形式。
【答案】：
1. order
在惯用语in order to后接动词原形表示“为了”，此处指为了建立长久的友谊，你需要让你想与之建立友谊的人信任你。故填order。
2. easier
根据空后的“than”可知此处要用形容词easy的比较级形式作表语，表示说比做容易得多。故填easier。
3. suggestions
suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词；根据空前的“are”可知此处要用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
4. you
根据空后的“trouble”可知此处要用代词you的形容词性物主代词形式作定语，表示他或她可能会说谎并给你带来麻烦。故填you。
5. myself
根据空前的“a secret of”可知此处要用反身代词myself，a secret of myself意为“我的一个秘密”。故填myself。
6. the/my
此处特指“我”的秘密，所以既可以用定冠词the表示特指，也可以用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故填the/my。
7. being
根据空前的“avoid”可知此处要用动名词形式作宾语，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填being。
8. if
根据空前的“A friendship won't last long”和空后的“you don't care for that friend”可知此处要用连词if引导条件状语从句，表示如果你不关心那个朋友，友谊不会长久。故填if。
9. Instead
根据空前的“Friendships do not build on presents.”和空后的“they are made up of kindness and true love.”可知此处要用副词instead表示“相反”，指出友谊不是建立在礼物之上的，而是由善良和真爱组成的。故填Instead。
10. kindness
根据空后的“and true love”可知此处要用名词kindness与true love并列作介词of的宾语，表示友谊是由善良和真爱组成的。故填kindness。
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查了词汇在语境中的运用，包括固定搭配、形容词比较级、名词复数、代词、冠词以及连词等知识点。解题的关键在于理解短文内容，并根据上下文语境和语法规则来确定空白处应填入的单词或单词的正确形式。
【答案】：
1. order
在惯用语in order to后接动词原形表示“为了”，此处指为了建立长久的友谊，你需要让你想与之建立友谊的人信任你。故填order。
2. easier
根据空后的“than”可知此处要用形容词easy的比较级形式作表语，表示说比做容易得多。故填easier。
3. suggestions
suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词；根据空前的“are”可知此处要用名词复数形式。故填suggestions。
4. you
根据空后的“trouble”可知此处要用代词you的形容词性物主代词形式作定语，表示他或她可能会说谎并给你带来麻烦。故填you。
5. myself
根据空前的“a secret of”可知此处要用反身代词myself，a secret of myself意为“我的一个秘密”。故填myself。
6. the/my
此处特指“我”的秘密，所以既可以用定冠词the表示特指，也可以用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故填the/my。
7. being
根据空前的“avoid”可知此处要用动名词形式作宾语，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填being。
8. if
根据空前的“A friendship won't last long”和空后的“you don't care for that friend”可知此处要用连词if引导条件状语从句，表示如果你不关心那个朋友，友谊不会长久。故填if。
9. Instead
根据空前的“Friendships do not build on presents.”和空后的“they are made up of kindness and true love.”可知此处要用副词instead表示“相反”，指出友谊不是建立在礼物之上的，而是由善良和真爱组成的。故填Instead。
10. kindness
根据空后的“and true love”可知此处要用名词kindness与true love并列作介词of的宾语，表示友谊是由善良和真爱组成的。故填kindness。
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