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Ⅲ. 阅读表达
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous(繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty, but the western areas were quite desolate(荒凉的). Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.
根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。(每道题答案不超过10个词)
1. Who wrote this poem A Farewell Song?
2. What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem?
3. Where was Yuan Er leaving for?
4. What would the journey to the west be like?
5. What did the poet want to express in this poem?
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous(繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty, but the western areas were quite desolate(荒凉的). Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.
根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。(每道题答案不超过10个词)
1. Who wrote this poem A Farewell Song?
2. What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem?
3. Where was Yuan Er leaving for?
4. What would the journey to the west be like?
5. What did the poet want to express in this poem?
答案：
1. Wang Wei. 2. A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene. 3. A faraway place called Anxi (in today's Xinjiang). 4. Full of hardship./It would be full of hardship. 5. His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.
Ⅳ. 短文填空
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Peking Opera is a traditional art in China. It has a history of over 200 years. Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic one. 1. ______ different colours are used to show different characters, only three colours were 2. ______ (use) at first: red, white and black.
Red is generally used to show 3. ______ a role is honest and loyal. In fact, the red was originally just to show the colour of people’s skin. Because many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, red gradually has 4. ______ meaning. A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is 5. ______ (know) for his loyalty to Liu Bei.
The role with the white face commonly 6. ______ (see) on the stage is bad in human nature. The typical character is Cao Cao, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms.
The black face shows 7. ______ rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the 8. ______ (form) are Zhang Fei and Li Kui and a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a 9. ______ (fear) and fair official of the Song Dynasty.
In China, Peking Opera used to be popular with old people. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And it is 10. ______ (warm) welcomed by more people around the world. It is now regarded as the crown of Chinese opera.
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Peking Opera is a traditional art in China. It has a history of over 200 years. Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic one. 1. ______ different colours are used to show different characters, only three colours were 2. ______ (use) at first: red, white and black.
Red is generally used to show 3. ______ a role is honest and loyal. In fact, the red was originally just to show the colour of people’s skin. Because many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, red gradually has 4. ______ meaning. A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is 5. ______ (know) for his loyalty to Liu Bei.
The role with the white face commonly 6. ______ (see) on the stage is bad in human nature. The typical character is Cao Cao, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms.
The black face shows 7. ______ rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the 8. ______ (form) are Zhang Fei and Li Kui and a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a 9. ______ (fear) and fair official of the Song Dynasty.
In China, Peking Opera used to be popular with old people. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And it is 10. ______ (warm) welcomed by more people around the world. It is now regarded as the crown of Chinese opera.
答案：
1. Though/Although 2. used 3. that 4. another 5. known 6. seen 7. either 8. former 9. fearless 10. warmly
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