《2025年教与学课程同步讲练八年级英语上册人教版》

三、词汇运用
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The largest animal that ever lived on earth is the blue whale. An adult blue whale's 10. average(平均的)length(长度)is about 24 metres and it weighs over 100 11. tons(吨). On 12. land(陆地),an animal as large as the blue whale would almost be crushed by its own weight.
The blue whale is also the 13. loudest(最大声的)animal on the 14. planet(行星). They can make different sounds to 15. communicate(交流)with each other. They can be heard by other blue whales miles away.
Blue whales can live for 80 to 90 years. Now they are endangered because 16. humans(人)killed them for their meat and oil. Luckily,more and more people get to know the 17. importance(重要性)of saving these 18. amazing(令人惊叹的)animals. People are working hard to 19. protect(保护)them and help them recover(恢复).

答案： 10. average 11. tons 12. land 13. loudest 14. planet 15. communicate 16. humans 17. importance 18. amazing 19. protect

四、语法填空
If you visit China,you must visit the Great Wall. It's one of 20. the most popular(popular)places in China. It's 21. a wonderful experience to walk along the wall.
The Great Wall is known 22. for its long history. 23. When was it built? The most famous parts were mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order 24. to protect(protect)the central areas of the country. All along the wall,special buildings called "beacon towers(烽火台)" were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies(敌人),fires were lit(点燃)in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see 25. them(they)and send warnings to the army.
Nowadays some parts are broken,26. but other parts have been repaired. Badaling is the most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car to take 27. tourists(tourist)there. It is often full of people. You'd better wear strong shoes and walk 28. carefully(careful)when you visit the Great Wall. The 29. best(good)time to visit is in spring or autumn.

答案： 20. the most popular 21. a 22. for 23. When 24. to protect 25. them 26. but 27. tourists 28. carefully 29. best