《2025年教与学课程同步讲练八年级英语上册人教版》

第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。cover，until，make，smell，describe It was sunny last weekend. I 43.madea plan to visit the forest near my town. I stayed 44.untilsunset because it was so peaceful. The air was 45.coveredwith the fresh 46.smellof pine trees. It was hard 47.to describehow beautiful it felt—calm，quiet，and full of nature's beauty. B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Last Summer，I wanted to go to the mountains. And I decided to 48.pack（收拾）my bags for the 49.journey（旅行）. I invited 50.several（几个）friends to join me，but one of them had to 51.borrow（借）a backpack because he didn't have one. The hike was tough，and at one point，we 52.almost（几乎）got lost in an unfamiliar part of the trail. We even passed by a(n) 53.dead（死的）tree that looked like it had been there for centuries. However，54.wherever（无论去哪里）we went，the scenery was breathtaking. We 55.pulled（拉）through the difficult parts and reached the top，where the view felt 56.familiar（熟悉的）—like something out of a dream. It was a trip I'll never 57.forget（忘记）!

答案： 43. made 44. until 45. covered 46. smell 47. to describe 48. pack 49. journey 50. several 51. borrow 52. almost 53. dead 54. wherever 55. pulled 56. familiar 57. forget

In some Western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start 58.to do/doing（do）this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study 59.fortheir future. They don't have much free time on 60.weekdays（weekday）. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want 61.to buy（buy）candy. When they get 62.older（old），they want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. 63.Sothey have to work harder! They often help their parents 64.(to) wash（wash）the family car or cook meals. Some jobs are 65.agood way for kids to learn new things. For example，they can learn 66.howto use a lawn mower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course，their parents help them at first. Could you please 67.help（help）your parents do chores? Do you think it's fair for parents to do all the chores?

答案： 58. to do/doing 59. for 60. weekdays 61. to buy 62. older 63. So 64. (to) wash 65. a 66. how 67. help