《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版》

三 (常州溧阳市期末)从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文。(有一项多余)(5分)
A. Wasting water is not good. B. First, we should try to reduce rubbish.
C. People throw a lot of rubbish. D. Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn't.
E. We can also use our lunch boxes to take some fruit.
F. When we go to some places not far away, we can take the bus or the metro.
Today many people like to go travelling for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have yummy food. It's great. But during those holidays, there are so many cars and visitors. 1. ____ It makes the environment dirty and messy.
What should we do then? 2. ____ We can use our own bottles to take some water. 3. ____ By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bin. 4. ____ We should put different rubbish in different bins. Finally, we shouldn't drive so much. 5. ____

答案： 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F

四 新素养 责任担当(2025·南京六合区期末)完形填空。(12分)
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to 1 new things. Here are some good ways to 2 waste.
Write on 3 sides of the paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Some people give paper 4 to others at festivals. Why not 5 e-cards?
You may have some old clothes. There are some poor families in our country. You may ask your mother to 6 your old 7. Then, you can give them to those poor children. You will feel happy after you help 8.
We should make better use of our resources. Then we'll have less waste.
( )1. A. help B. make C. use
( )2. A. get B. show C. reduce
( )3. A. every B. both C. all
( )4. A. presents B. flowers C. cards
( )5. A. read B. send C. ask
( )6. A. throw B. put C. collect
( )7. A. clothes B. sweaters C. coats
( )8. A. friends B. students C. others

答案： 1. B 2. C 解析·通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍的是一些可以有效减少浪费的方法。reduce 意为“减少”。故选 C。3. B 解析·every 意为“每个”，后接可数名词单数；both 用来谈论两个人或物；all 用来谈论三个及三个以上的人或物，后接可数名词复数。由常识可知，一张纸有正反两面。故选 B。4. C 5. B 6. C 解析·throw 意为“扔”；put 意为“放”；collect 意为“收集”。此处想表达的是“你可以让你的妈妈收集你的旧衣服。”故选 C。7. A 8. C

五 阅读理解。(20分)
(A)(2025·南京江宁区期末)
Solar power(太阳能) is one of the renewable(可再生的) energy. It is cheap. People put solar panels(太阳能电池板) on the houses. Solar panels are cheap. And sunlight is free too! But energy from coal and oil is not free. Solar power is also better because it doesn't make the air dirty. But the coal and oil are bad for the air. Solar power is natural(天然的). That means it isn't made by people. On a sunny day, the sun shines on solar panels. That makes energy.
Many people around the world use solar power to make energy for their homes. These people find that solar power can be very useful. One day, solar power can replace(代替) energy from coal and oil. That's good news for the world!
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. Solar power is renewable. It is ____.
A. cheap B. bad C. dirty
( )2. There's a lot of energy in the world. ____ is clean energy.
A. Coal B. Solar power C. Oil
( )3. Solar panels can collect a lot of energy on ____ days.
A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
( )4. Which one is RIGHT about the passage?
A. People can make solar power.
B. Solar power is better for the world.
C. People can put the solar panels anywhere.
( )5. Which can be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. Sunlight B. Solar panels C. Solar power

答案： （A）1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 解析·由“Solar power is natural. That means it isn't made by people.”可知，太阳能是天然能源，不能由人类制造，A 项表述有误；由“On a sunny day, the sun shines on solar panels.”可知，人们得将太阳能电池板放在太阳能够照射的地方，C 项表述有误；由“Solar power is also better because it doesn't make the air dirty.”可知，太阳能不会污染空气，因此对世界更好，B 项表述正确。故选 B。5. C 解析·通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种天然能源——太阳能，因此 Solar power 最适合作文章标题。故选 C。