《2025年名师帮同步学案九年级英语全一册人教版》

二、语法精讲练一练
定语从句
1. 核心概念
|先行词|定语从句所修饰的名词或代词|The ______ ______ I visited yesterday is my uncle. 先行词 关系词|
|关系词|引导定语从句的词||
2. 引导词
|关系代词|先行词|示例|
|that|指物|我喜欢让我放松的音乐。I like ______ ______ makes me relax.|
||指人|那个在打篮球的男孩是汤姆。The ______ ______ is playing basketball is Tom.|
|which|指物|我正在看的书是莫言写的。The ______ ______ I'm reading is written by Mo Yan.|
|who|指人|那个正在讲话的人是我们的校长。The ______ ______ is speaking is our headmaster.|
3. 关系代词只能用that的情况
|(1)先行词有人有物时|他告诉了我很多他参观过的有趣的地方和拜访过的有意思的人。He told me many interesting ______ and ______ ______ he visited.|
|(2)先行词前有序数词修饰时|他打算做的第一件事就是把英语学好。The ______ ______ ______ he is going to do is to learn English well.|
|(3)先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时|这是我看过的最好的电影。This is the ______ ______ ______ I have ever watched.|
|(4)先行词前有the only、the very(正是)、the last等修饰时|我想做的唯一的事情是睡一觉。The ______ ______ ______ I want to do is to sleep.|
|(5)先行词是all、any、everything、something、nothing等不定代词时|有什么我可以帮你的吗？Is there ______ ______ I can help you with?|

答案： 1.man that/man whom/person that/who/whom 2.music that/which； boy that/who； book which/that； man who/that 3.
(1)places; people that
(2)first thing that
(3)best movie that
(4)only thing that
(5)anything that