《2025年名师帮同步学案九年级英语全一册人教版》

二、语法精讲练一练
一般现在时的被动语态
1. 概述
英语中,动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为:be 动词+过去分词,其中 be 动词有人称、时态和数的变化。
| 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| He English. 他喜欢英语。 | English by him. 英语被他喜欢。 |
| The teacher Li Ming for his great progress. 老师表扬李明进步很大。 | Li Ming by the teacher for his great progress. 李明因为进步很大而受到老师表扬。 |
2. 一般现在时的被动语态
| 结构 | am/is/are+过去分词 |
| 句式 | 肯定句这双鞋是用皮做的。This pair of shoes of leather. |
| | 否定句这辆车不是中国产的。The car in China. |
| | 一般疑问句茶叶是农民种植的吗？ tea by farmers? |
| | 特殊疑问句你的房间多久清洁一次？How often your room ? |
3. 动词过去分词的构成
| 构成 | 类型 | 示例 |
| 规则变化 | 与动词过去式相同(-ed 结尾) | wait—waited—waitedfinish—finished— |
| 不规则变化 | AAA 型 | read—read—cut—cut— |
| | ABB 型 | find—found—make—made— |
| | ABA 型 | come—came—become—became— |
| | ABC 型 | do—did—grow—grew— |
【特别注意】
| 主动语态中 make、hear、see、watch、notice 等词后跟省略 to 的动词不定式,但在被动语态中,to 不可省略 | 主动语态 | 被动语态 |
| | He makes me .他逗我笑。 | I am made by him.我被他逗笑了。 |
| | I saw her into a black car.我看见她进了一辆黑色的小汽车。 | She was seen into a black car.她被看见进了一辆黑色的小汽车。 |

答案： likes; is liked; praises; is praised; is made; isn't made; Is; grown; is; cleaned; finished; cut; found; made; come; become; done; grown; laugh; to laugh; get; to get