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()"Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ____ I'm sure you will do well in this exam."
Which of the following fits in the blank best?
A. "!"
B. ","
C. "?"
D. "."
Which of the following fits in the blank best?
A. "!"
B. ","
C. "?"
D. "."
答案：
A 考查标点符号。句意“嗨，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天啊！我相信你会在这次考试中发挥出色。”下面哪一个最适合填入空格？题干中是 what 引导的感叹句，感叹句用感叹号。故选 A。
Ⅰ. 完形填空(限时8分钟)
One day, a grasshopper(蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was _1_, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was _2_ some corn.
"Come and sing with me!" said the grasshopper.
"No," said the ant. "I am busy _3_ food for the winter."
"Don't be serious about the _4_!" said the grasshopper. "There's lots of food now and it is sunny today."
_5_ the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
"How silly the ant is!" said the grasshopper. "He only needs to _6_ winter when winter comes!"
When winter came, the grasshopper had _7_ food. But the ant and his family had plenty to _8_.
"Could I have some of your food?" said the grasshopper.
"Hum..." said the ant. "_9_ you said I was silly, I'll still help you."
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was _10_ for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
()1. A. empty
B. small
C. full
D. thin
()2. A. carrying
B. selling
C. planting
D. watching
()3. A. get
B. got
C. getting
D. gets
()4. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
()5. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So
()6. A. worry about
B. give up
C. look for
D. wait for
()7. A. enough
B. no
C. more
D. much
()8. A. drink
B. buy
C. eat
D. waste
()9. A. Besides
B. Because
C. When
D. Although
()10. A. tired
B. regretful
C. happy
D. angry
One day, a grasshopper(蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was _1_, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was _2_ some corn.
"Come and sing with me!" said the grasshopper.
"No," said the ant. "I am busy _3_ food for the winter."
"Don't be serious about the _4_!" said the grasshopper. "There's lots of food now and it is sunny today."
_5_ the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
"How silly the ant is!" said the grasshopper. "He only needs to _6_ winter when winter comes!"
When winter came, the grasshopper had _7_ food. But the ant and his family had plenty to _8_.
"Could I have some of your food?" said the grasshopper.
"Hum..." said the ant. "_9_ you said I was silly, I'll still help you."
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was _10_ for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
()1. A. empty
B. small
C. full
D. thin
()2. A. carrying
B. selling
C. planting
D. watching
()3. A. get
B. got
C. getting
D. gets
()4. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
()5. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So
()6. A. worry about
B. give up
C. look for
D. wait for
()7. A. enough
B. no
C. more
D. much
()8. A. drink
B. buy
C. eat
D. waste
()9. A. Besides
B. Because
C. When
D. Although
()10. A. tired
B. regretful
C. happy
D. angry
答案：
1—5 CACDB 6—10 ABCDB
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(人与自然·自然生态)(限时10分钟)
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface, there is still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn't come into being for most of the human history. The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn't go more than five metres below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 metres and didn't see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface.
$Though we have difficulties, it's important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O_2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.$
()11. 新考向 写作意图 Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce how important oceans are.
B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
()12. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea?
A. High technology.
B. Unknown species.
C. A pleasant environment.
D. Valuable information.
()13. What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Sea animals.
B. The seas.
C. The satellites.
D. Many scientists.
()14. What can we learn from the text?
A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B. The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 metres.
D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
()15. What could be the best title of the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
熟词生义
map
[熟词]n. 地图
All we had to do was follow the map.
所有我们要做的是按照地图走。
[生义]
①n. (显示岩石、天气等具体特征的)图
Look at the weather maps on television.
看电视上的气象图。
②v. 绘制……的地图
We use a spacecraft which is using radar to map the surface of Venus.
我们使用借助雷达绘制金星表面地图的宇宙飞船。
③v. 了解信息
It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain. 现在已有可能了解大脑的各种功能。
16. 请写出 map 在本文中的含义：______
词汇积累
1. explore /ɪk'splɔ:(r)/ v. ______
2. species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n. ______
3. freezing /'fri:zɪŋ/ adj. ______
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface, there is still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn't come into being for most of the human history. The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn't go more than five metres below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 metres and didn't see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface.
$Though we have difficulties, it's important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O_2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.$
()11. 新考向 写作意图 Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce how important oceans are.
B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.
C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
()12. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea?
A. High technology.
B. Unknown species.
C. A pleasant environment.
D. Valuable information.
()13. What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Sea animals.
B. The seas.
C. The satellites.
D. Many scientists.
()14. What can we learn from the text?
A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B. The seas have a strong influence on our future.
C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 metres.
D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
()15. What could be the best title of the text?
A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea
B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
熟词生义
map
[熟词]n. 地图
All we had to do was follow the map.
所有我们要做的是按照地图走。
[生义]
①n. (显示岩石、天气等具体特征的)图
Look at the weather maps on television.
看电视上的气象图。
②v. 绘制……的地图
We use a spacecraft which is using radar to map the surface of Venus.
我们使用借助雷达绘制金星表面地图的宇宙飞船。
③v. 了解信息
It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain. 现在已有可能了解大脑的各种功能。
16. 请写出 map 在本文中的含义：______
词汇积累
1. explore /ɪk'splɔ:(r)/ v. ______
2. species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n. ______
3. freezing /'fri:zɪŋ/ adj. ______
答案：
11—15 DABBC
16. 绘制
词汇积累 1. 探索 2. 物种 3. 极冷的
16. 绘制
词汇积累 1. 探索 2. 物种 3. 极冷的
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