《2025年星推荐涂教材八年级英语下册人教版》

1.—Mom，could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework?
—_______ But you must come back before dinner.
A.Yes, you can. B.Yes, you could.
C.No, you can't. D.No, you couldn't.

答案： 1.A 解析:句意:“妈妈,我做完作业后可以跟同学玩一会儿吗?”“是的,你可以。但是晚饭前你必须回来。”“Could I...? ”“我能/可以……吗?”是委婉地请求允许的句型,其答语常用can相关形式来回答。由答语中“But you must come back before dinner.”可知请求得到了许可,故选A。

2.（2022湖北恩施州中考）The clever boy _______ recite so many poems when he was three.
A.might B.would C.could

答案： 2.C 解析:由句意“这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多诗”且结合时间状语when he was three(当他三岁时)可知,此处表示过去的能力,用could。故选C。

3.—Could you please do the dishes，Mary?
—_______
A.Yes, sure. B.Yes, you can.
C.No, you can't. D.No, no problem.

答案： 3.A 解析:句意:“玛丽,你可以洗餐具吗?”“是的,可以。”“Could you please...? ”“你能/可以……吗?”是表示委婉请求的常用句式,其肯定答语常为Yes, sure./Of course./No problem.等;否定答语常为Sorry./No, I can't.等。故选A。

4.—Could you please sweep the floor?
—_______ I have to do my homework.
A.Yes, sure. B.Why not?
C.Sorry, you can't. D.Sorry, I can't.

答案： 4.D 解析:句意:“你可以扫地吗?”“抱歉,我不能。我得做作业。”“Could you please...? ”“你能/可以……吗?”是表示委婉请求的常用句式,其肯定答语常为Yes, sure./Of course./No problem.等;否定答语常为Sorry./No, I can't.等。根据“I have to do my homework.”可知选D。

5.（2022四川雅安中考）—Excuse me. _______ I sit here?
—You'd better not. It's the man's seat.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should

答案： 5.C 解析:由答语句意“你最好别坐这儿。它是这位男士的座位”可知,问句句意为“我可以坐这里吗?”,这是请求许可,结合选项可知,应用“Could I do sth.?”句式。故选C。

II.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.吉姆，请你倒一下垃圾好吗?
_______ you _______ _______ the _______，Jim?
2.请不要到处扔垃圾好吗?
Could you please _______ _______ rubbish everywhere?
3.—在我离开期间你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?
—当然可以了。
—_______ you help me _______ _______ _______ my pet dog while I'm away?
—Yes，_______ _______.
4.—放学后我可以和朋友一起闲逛吗?
—恐怕不可以。
—_______ I _______ _______ with my friends after school?
—I'm afraid _______ _______.
5.我女儿六岁时就会整理床铺了。
My daughter _______ _______ _______ _______ when she was six years old.

答案： 1.Could; please take out; rubbish
2.not throw
3.Could; take care of; of course/I can
4.Could; hang out; you can't
5.could make the/her bed