《2025年海淀单元测试AB卷七年级英语下册人教版》

Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（5分）
1. What is Mary’s favourite story?
A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes.
C.  Three Cups of Tea.
2. What does the man think of the story of Yu Gong?
A. Interesting. B. Clever. C. Silly.
3. What did Amy do two months ago?
A. She went to the library to read the book Three Cups of Tea.
B. She borrowed the book Three Cups of Tea.
C. She bought the book Three Cups of Tea.
4. Does Kelly like the book Treasure Island?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does.
5. Why does Wang Tao like Guan Yu?
A. Because Guan Yu was a brave man.
B. Because Guan Yu was a friendly man.
C. Because Guan Yu was an honest man.

答案： 1—5 BCACA

Ⅱ. 听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6. When did Antoine write Little Prince?
A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1943.
7. How long did it take Antoine to finish writing the story?
A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months.
听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。
8. What is Tony doing?
A. Buying a book. B. Telling a story. C. Reading a story.
9. How does Tony like the story?
A. Long. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
10. When can Tony finish reading the story?
A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. This afternoon.
C. This evening.

答案： 6—10 BBCCB

Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确的答案（短文读两遍）（10分）
11. The boy lived in _______.
A. Greece B. India C. Egypt
12. The boy took care of his _______ all day long.
A. horses B. cows C. sheep
13. When the boy was waiting, he saw his _______ on the water.
A. fish B. face C. feet
14. The boy looked _______.
A. sad B. pretty C. poor
15. The boy was punished because _______.
A. the sheep got lost B. he couldn’t move his feet
C. he had a good face

答案： 11—15 ACBBA

Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi - sanshe?
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as 1 as 30 li. One li is 500 metres and 30 li is 15,000 metres. So sanshe is 45 kilometres.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC - 476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He 2 to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the Chu State. The king, Chengwang of Chu, saw him as an important guest and 3 him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule the Jin State one day, how would you thank me?” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king 4 asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退) sanshe if we ever fight. ”
Later, Chong’er 5 to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Jin Wengong. Both of the two 6 wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t 7 his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to 8 , so they followed them. 9 their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. 10 , the Jin State won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi - sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突).
1. A. much B. large C. far D. fast
2. A. offered B. wanted C. failed D. promised
3. A. served B. passed C. showed D. paid
4. A. always B. already C. just D. still
5. A. moved B. returned C. walked D. got
6. A. persons B. countries C. friends D. states
7. A. break B. make C. keep D. accept
8. A. fight B. rule C. treat D. think
9. A. To B. Of C. At D. From
10. A. In fact B. At first C. In the end D. Above all

答案： 1—5 CBADB 6—10 DAAAC

Ⅱ. 阅读理解（18分）
A
After the Trojan War, one of the soldiers inside the wooden horse told his story to his family.
We tried to capture(占领) Troy for ten years, but did not succeed. Then we thought of a trick.
We built a huge wooden horse and left it outside the main gates. During the night, our army disappeared, but they didn’t go far away. In the morning, the Trojans saw the horse. I was inside the horse with another five soldiers, but the Trojans did not know.
The Trojans opened the gates and pulled the horse into the city. That night, they celebrated. They sang and danced, and they made jokes about us. Then they locked all the gates and went to sleep.
When they were asleep, we climbed out of the horse. We opened the main gates and our army entered the city.
Then we went to the captain’s room. We caught him.
1. Where was the wooden horse left?
A. Outside the gates. B. Far away from the city.
C. Inside the city. D. Near the captain’s room.
2. How many soldiers were there in the wooden horse?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
3. How did the Trojans celebrate their success?
A. By thinking of a trick. B. By disappearing suddenly.
C. By singing and dancing. D. By locking all the gates.
4. (新考法·图片理解) In which picture can you see the soldier telling his story to his family?

答案： A)1—4 ABCC

B
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Long long ago, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman was washing clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided to take it home to eat.
5. _______ Suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know what to do. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. 6. _______
Life was wonderful until some robbers(强盗) moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing（偷） many things from the people. 7. _______ So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into a box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, Bobonaro met a dog, a monkey and a bird. 8. _______ So they became good friends. When he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. ”
With the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers. 9. _______ They cheered and called him a hero.
A. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.
B. Then the woman began to open the orange.
C. All the people in the town were so happy to see their things back.
D. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
E. He gave each of them some food and helped them a lot.

答案： B)5—9 BDAEC

Ⅲ. 词汇运用（10分）
A) 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. Because of the two _______（/wɔː/）, many people are homeless.
2. The cuckoo(杜鹃) always l _______ its eggs in other birds’ nests.
3. (宿迁中考)Judy _______（承诺） to serve people in need when she was in college.
4. A good _______（邻居） is better than a brother far away.
5. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _______（明智地）.

答案： A)1.wars 2.lays 3.promised 4.neighbour 5.wisely

B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Stop _______(lie)! I shall never believe you again.
7. I decide _______(stay) away from fried food and soft drinks.
8. When the storm _______（sudden） came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
9. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the _______(true).
10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food _______(quick)?
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Centre Street.

答案： B)6.lying 7.to stay 8.suddenly 9.truth 10.quickly

Ⅳ. 综合填空（20分）
阅读短文，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。（有两词多余）
invent, warm, be, both, encourage,
and, into, silk, that, but, cold, teach
In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind - hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time 1. _______ her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there 2. _______ no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 3. _______ she began to cry under a mulberry（桑葚） tree. Finally, the Jade Emperor was moved by her story and sent a god to turn 4. _______ a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl’s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy 5. _______ picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began to produce silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the 6. _______ out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 7. _______ in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to 8. _______ local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her 9. _______ and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 10. _______ the emperor to spread sericulture(养蚕业) across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.

答案： 1.both 2.was 3.that 4.into 5.and 6.silk 7.warm 8.teach 9.invention 10.encouraged

Ⅴ. 阅读表达（20分）
There’s an old man with a long beard（胡子） living in a village. People respect him and think he knows everything.
One day a little kid came to the old man. He asked, “I want to know where you put your beard while you sleep, inside the quilt or outside the quilt?”
This “simple” question surprised the old man, because he never thought about it.
“I’ll tell you the answer tomorrow,” he said.
That night, the old man remembered the question and tried to decide where to put his beard before he went to sleep. He first put his beard inside the quilt. However, it made him feel bad. Then he put it outside the quilt. He didn’t feel better. The old man tried over and over again, but he still couldn’t remember where he had put his beard before.
The next day the old man saw the kid again. He said, “What a terrible question you asked me! I couldn’t sleep all night!”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where did the old man live? __________________________
2. Why was the old man surprised when he heard the boy’s question? __________________________
3. What did the old man think of the kid’s question at last? __________________________
4. What did the old man try to do before going to sleep that night? __________________________
5. (新考法·开放性设题)Who is your favourite person? Why? __________________________

答案： 1.In a village.
2.Because he never thought about it.
3.Terrible.
4.He tried to decide where to put his beard before going to sleep that night.
5.My English teacher is my favourite person. Because she is kind.(开放性设题,答案合理即可)

Ⅵ. 书面表达（22分）
假设你叫刘明，你的英国笔友Tony想看动画片《哪吒传奇》，他特别想了解哪吒，想让你给他介绍一下。请你根据下列信息写一封电子邮件，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：1. 哪吒——中国神话人物（mythological figure）之一；2. 父亲——李靖，掌管陈塘关（command the garrison at Chentang Pass）；3. 故事发生在商朝（the Shang Dynasty），主要人物是纣王（King Zhou）、姬发、姜子牙等。
Dear Tony,
I’m very happy to introduce Nezha to you. He is one of the mythological figures in China. __________________________
Yours,
Liu Ming

答案： One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I'm very happy to introduce Nezha to you. He is one of the mythological figures in China. He was a brave boy. Nezha was the third son of Li Jing, an officer who commanded the garrison at Chentang Pass. The story happened in the Shang Dynasty. In the cartoon, you can see King Zhou, Ji Fa, Jiang Ziya and so on. Nezha and his father joined the war to fight against King Zhou. Finally, they won the war. They were regarded as heroes. By the way, you can also see Nezha in Journey to the West. It is interesting too.
I believe you'll enjoy it.
Yours,
Liu Ming