《2025年海淀单元测试AB卷七年级英语下册人教版》

Ⅱ.阅读理解(25分)
A
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day is on March 3rd every year. What can we do to make the world a better place for wildlife? Check out the ways!
• Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit local rescue centres(当地的救援中心) and botanical gardens(植物园). Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
• If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere,don't take it home. You can take a picture of it. Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.
• Don't feed wild animals on our food. Some animals may get ill after eating our food.
• Don't place the food waste(废弃物) on the road. Wild animals may eat it by mistake.
• If you find a wild animal hurt,call your local wildlife rescue centre in time.
1.(新考法·细节多选)What can you do to know about the wildlife in your area?
①visit local rescue centres ②visit local museums ③read books about wildlife ④visit botanical gardens ⑤find wild animals
A. ①③⑤
B. ②③⑤
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
2. The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 复活
B. 生存
C. 呼吸
D. 入睡
3. How many ways of protecting wildlife does the writer offer in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
4. Which of the following may be not true about World Wildlife Day?
A. It is on March 3rd every year.
B. It is for wild animals and plants.
C. It allows people to feed animals.
D. It is a global celebration.
5. Which question could help us find out the writer's purpose?
A. Does the writer want us to protect wild animals and plants?
B. Does the writer want us to help wild animals find food?
C. Does the writer want us to have fun on the special day?
D. Does the writer want us to find a job about saving wild animals?

答案： A)1—5 DBDCA

B
We can't take our phones to school this term. If we take our phones to school,we have to give them to our teachers and the teachers keep them for us. We can't take them into our classroom either.
Our teachers also tell us,“When you use the Internet at home or at the school's computer room,you must remember the important things.”
• Use the Internet when your parents tell you it is OK or you have to.
• Remember not to tell others your name,home address and school name.
• Never show your photos to others.
• Do not meet strangers(陌生人) or ask them to meet you.
• Tell your parents if you read anything bad on the Internet.
• Remember people on the Internet may cheat(欺骗) you. A “12-year-old girl” can be an old man!
• Ask your parents to spend time with you,so you can show them what you like on the Internet.
Li Lu,a 13-year-old girl,is talking with a person on the Internet now. They don't know each other. What should Li Lu do?

6. Who is the text for?
A. Parents.
B. Doctors.
C. Teachers.
D. Students.
7. If a 13-year-old boy takes his phone to school,he must .
A. take it to the classroom
B. give it to his classmates
C. let his teacher keep it for him
D. use it when he wants
8. How many important things must you remember when using the Internet?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
9. How can Li Lu answer when a stranger asks “Can we meet”?
A. I am sorry. I'm busy these days.
B. Yes,I'm in No. 1 Middle School.
C. Yes,my phone number is 250-9239.
D. Yes,I live on Hangtian Road.
10. What's the best title for the text?
A. Making friends
B. Internet safety
C. Taking phones to school
D. Meeting strangers

答案： B)6—10 DCCAB

C
Stay active,stay fit
People across the world need to get moving,according to a new study by the World Health Organisation(WHO).
About 31 percent of adults do not get enough exercise,according to the study. Because of this,more than 1.4 billion people are at great risk(风险) of deadly diseases(疾病) such as heart disease and cancer.
People should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity(中等强度)” exercise each week,such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity(高强度)” activities,such as running or playing soccer,according to the WHO.
As for how to exercise more,experts suggest we don't have to go to the gym every time,The Guardian noted. For example,we can go up and down stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we don't feel we can go to a dancing class each week,standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too.
The study also found that women are less active than men,with 34 percent of women failing to exercise enough,compared to 29 percent of men.
Countries with higher incomes showed higher rates of inactivity. For example,people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in developed areas,desk jobs have taken the place of manual labour(体力劳动).
11. About of adults do not get enough exercise.
A. 23％
B. 25％
C. 31％
D. 32％
12. The risk of having deadly diseases can be related to(与……有关) according to the study.
A. smoking
B. drinking
C. exercise
D. sleeping
13. According to the WHO,people should do at least of “moderate intensity” exercise each week.
A. 75 minutes
B. 30 seconds
C. 150 seconds
D. 150 minutes
14. 29 percent of do not have enough exercise.
A. adults
B. women
C. men
D. children
15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. People around the world need to exercise.
B. People around the world need to learn swimming.
C. People around the world need to do manual labour.
D. Men need to do housework.

答案： C)11—15 CCDCA

D
①Sanzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a long history. It first came out in the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC - 477 BC),when people called it hanju—a food for the Hanshi Festival or Cold Food Festival.
②At that time,people mustn't use the fire or cook food during the festival. So,they needed to get sanzi ready before that day. Jia Sixie from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386 AD - 534 AD) talked a lot about the making of hanju in his great book Important Arts for the People's Welfare(《齐民要术》). And Su Shi from the Song Dynasty(960 AD - 1279 AD) even wrote a poem for hanju.
③Sanzi is a salty deep-fried dough food(油炸面食). The maker puts the long pieces of dough in a bowl. Before putting them in the bowl,the maker needs to put oil(油) on them. When the dough becomes proper in elasticity(弹性),the maker would put it around a hand,pull(拉) the dough,fold(对折) it back and pull again until the thin noodle shape is made. Then the maker deep-fries it in oil.
④Today,the Hanshi Festival merges with the Qingming Festival on one day,so people have the traditional food sanzi on the Qingming Festival. Unluckily,other traditions like not using fire and eating cold food are almost lost.

16. Why did people prepare sanzi before the Hanshi Festival?
A. Because it was traditional food that everyone liked.
B. Because people couldn't use fire or cook food during the festival.
C. Because it was the best time to eat the delicious food.
D. Because it was so hot that people liked to eat something cool.
17. Why does the writer talk about Su Shi in Paragraph ②?
A. To describe the life in the past time.
B. To tell Su Shi's gift in writing poems.
C. To show how people celebrated the festival.
D. To show hanju was popular in the past.
18. Which paragraph is about how to make sanzi?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
19. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “merges” in the last paragraph?
A. He with us on the new plan.
B. The sadness finally as the time goes by.
C. The small river with other rivers and finally runs into the sea.
D. She working although she is 60.
20. What can we know about sanzi from the text?
A. Who first made this food.
B. The special meaning of this traditional food.
C. People keep all traditions about the Hanshi Festival.
D. If you want to know how people made sanzi in the past,you can read Important Arts for the People's Welfare.

答案： D)16—20 BDCCD

E
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项多余。
One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger. 21. At fast-food restaurants,people order their food,wait a few minutes to get it over the counter,and carry it to their tables themselves. 22. At some fast-food restaurants,people can order their food,pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
23. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. And there are also many fast-food restaurants that serve Chinese food,Indian food,seafood and ice cream.
24. First,they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second,they are fast. 25. Finally,most food at a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore,people can often eat at a fast-food restaurant without spending too much money.
A. There are many kinds of fast-food restaurants in the United States.
B. Fast-food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life.
C. The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant.
D. People also take their food out of the restaurants and eat it in their cars or in their homes.
E. Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy.
F. At fast-food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.

答案： E)21—25 CDABF