《2025年海淀单元测试AB卷六年级英语下册外研版一年级起》

十二、阅读理解。（15分）
A
Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician（数学家）. He was famous for his work in number theory. He was born in Jiangsu Province in 1910.
Hua Luogeng was very interested in Maths. When he was little, he was not good at Maths. But he studied hard. So later, he showed great talent（天赋）in Maths when he was in primary school and middle school.
Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family. After he finished middle school, he couldn't go to high school. He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop. But he still studied Maths. He learnt a lot of Maths by himself. With his talent and hard working, he became a world - famous mathematician.
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（6分）
（ ）1. Hua Luogeng was born in ________.
A. China B. the UK C. the US
（ ）2. Why didn't Hua Luogeng go to high school?
A. Because his father was famous.
B. Because his family was poor.
C. Because he was not great.
（ ）3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Hua Luogeng was interested in Maths.
B. Hua Luogeng was born in Shandong Province.
C. Hua Luogeng became a world - famous mathematician.
（二）根据短文内容，补全句子。（2分）
4. Hua Luogeng helped his father ______________________.
5. With his talent and ________________, Hua Luogeng became a world - famous mathematician.

答案： 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. at his shop 5. hard working 

B
In the Northern Wei Dynasty（北魏，386 - 534）of China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan. She was born in time of war（战争时期）. Her father used to be a soldier. Mulan had no elder brothers. Her father taught Mulan to shoot and fight. So Mulan was good at shooting when she was young. One day, their country needed men from each family to join the army. But Mulan's father couldn't join the army. He was too old to fight on the battlefield（战场）. So Mulan dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army. She saved her country and people. She was a great and wonderful woman in the history of China. And now she is also famous all over the world.
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（4分）
（ ）6. What's the story about?
A. Joining the army. B. Hua Mulan.
C. Hua Mulan and her father.
（ ）7. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined（画线的）word “shooting”?
A. 射击 B. 拍摄 C. 发芽
（二）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（3分）
8. Did Hua Mulan have elder brothers? ________
9. Why couldn't Hua Mulan's father join the army? ________
10. What do you think of Hua Mulan? ________

答案： 6. B 7. A 8. No, she didn't.
9. Because he was too old to fight on the battlefield.
10. She was a great and wonderful woman in the history of China.（答案不唯一）