《2025年海淀单元测试AB卷六年级英语下册外研版一年级起》

十一、我们身边有很多的自然现象，了解自然的奥秘可以帮助人们更好的生活，快读一读下面的两篇短文了解一下吧！（20分）
                    A【热爱自然】
The wind
Do you know the wind? I'll tell you something about the wind.
What's the wind? Wind is the air in motion.And what causes the wind to blow? Because the surface of the earth is not flat.There are lots of mountains on the earth,and there are also seas and basins（盆地）.The height of the land is different,so the temperature is different.The higher land is cold.The lower land is hot.Then the air runs from the cold land to the hot land.And that causes the wind to blow.
Is the wind helpful to the earth? Yes.Wind energy is one of the fastest growing sources（能源）in the world.And it's very cheap and environmentally friendly（环保的）.So it's one of the best sources in the world.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
（ ）1.Wind is the air in motion.
（ ）2.The surface of the earth is flat.
（ ）3.The temperatures of different lands are different.
（ ）4.The air runs from the hot land to the cold land.
（ ）5.The wind energy is one of the best sources in the world.

答案： 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

                                 B
Look at your calendar.In China,there are 24 solar terms（二十四节气）.Now,not only Chinese people but also the rest people of the world know about them.
On 30th November,2016,UNESCO made a decision.It added the 24 solar terms to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
About 2,000 years ago,Chinese people studied the changes（变化）of different seasons.Later,they made the 24 solar terms to help people live and work.For example,it is usually snowy on xiaoxue.After lichun,the weather gets warm.People then begin to work on the farm.
Today,the 24 solar terms are still helpful to us.Did your grandma tell you not to show your feet after hanlu? That's because cold days are coming!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（10分）
（ ）6.There are ________ solar terms in a year in the Chinese calendar.
A.twenty - four B.twelve C.twenty
（ ）7.UNESCO added the 24 solar terms to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in ________.
A.September B.October C.November
（ ）8.Long,long ago,Chinese people studied the changes of different ________.
A.months B.seasons C.years
（ ）9.After lichun,the weather gets ________.
A.hot B.cold C.warm
（ ）10.Don't ________ after hanlu because cold days are coming.
A.show your feet B.wear sweaters C.put on your shoes

答案：

6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A