《2025年步步高学习笔记高中英语必修第二册外研版》

1. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的（typically adv. 通常，一般；典型地；果然）
be typical of 是……特有的；是……的典型特点
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事。
(1) Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical ______________ American actors.
(2) ______________（typically）, a traditional Western diner has a preference for roast beef, cheese and bacon.

[写作佳句]
(3) 她是一位慷慨的女士，总是帮助那些有困难的人。
She is a generous lady and ______________.

答案：
(1)of
(2)Typically
(3)it is typical of her to help those in trouble

2. suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦，遭受，蒙受（suffering n. 痛苦，疼痛；苦难，折磨 sufferer n. 患者；受苦者；受难者）
suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病
(1) She received many letters of support from fellow ______________（sufferer）.
(2) There are always some ups and downs in our life, but it is the ______________（suffer） that make us stronger.

[写作佳句]
(3) 听说你生病了，我写信愿你早日康复。
Hearing that ______________, I am writing to wish you a quick recovery.

答案：
(1)sufferers
(2)sufferings
(3)you are suffering from a disease

3. related adj. 有关系的，相关的（relate v. 联系；使有联系 relation n. 关系）
· be related to... 与……有关系
· relate to... 涉及；与……相关；谈到；理解
relate A to B 把 A 与 B 联系起来
(1) It turned out that there was no ______________（relate） between the two accidents.
(2) It is well acknowledged that your health is closely ______________（relate） to what you eat.

[写作佳句]
(3) 我经历了和你一样的痛苦，所以我非常理解你现在的感受。
Having suffered the same painful experience as you, ______________.

答案：
(1)relation
(2)related
(3)I extremely relate to your feeling now

4. in case 以防万一
in case of 如果，假使；万一
in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
as is often the case (with...)（对……来说）情况常常如此（常作非限制性定语从句）

[选词填空]
(1) You'd better keep away from that violent dog ______________ it bites you.
(2) You'd better take more cash with you ______________ any emergency.
(3) Tomorrow it may rain. ______________, you'd better take an umbrella.
(4) ______________ should you shout at your parents who love you forever.

[写作佳句]
(5) 就像其他老年人一样，我的祖父喜欢谈论他的过去。
______________, my grandfather is fond of talking about his old days.

答案：
(1)in case
(2)in case of
(3)In that case
(4)In no case
(5)As is often the case with other old people

5. differ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别（difference n. 区别，差异，不同之处 different adj. 不同的，不一样的 differently adv. 不同地，有区别地，有差异地）
· differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
· make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响
· be different from... in... 在……方面与……不同
(1) It's helpful to put children on an occasion where they can see themselves ______________（differ）.
(2) Twin sisters as they are, they differ ______________ each other ______________ many aspects.
→Twin sisters as they are, ______________.

[写作佳句]
(3) 我衷心希望以上建议能对你的英语学习有帮助。
Sincerely I hope the tips above can ______________.

答案：
(1)differently
(2)from;in they are different from each other in many aspects
(3)make a difference to your English learning