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    新课程能力培养九年级英语人教版

    新课程能力培养九年级英语人教版

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    三、（2024广东）完形填空
    Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1. (
    A
    ) is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2. (
    B
    ) life now.
    Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3. (
    C
    ) that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4. (
    B
    ) researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5. (
    D
    ) quality for a scientist. Another 6. (
    A
    ) is that she is a creative thinker. "After all, science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
    Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7. (
    B
    ) by other scientists. But when things don't go 8. (
    D
    ) as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9. (
    C
    ) a new idea.
    Few are born to be a 10. (
    D
    ). According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
    ( ) 1. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
    ( ) 2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
    ( ) 3. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
    ( ) 4. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
    ( ) 5. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
    ( ) 6. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
    ( ) 7. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
    ( ) 8. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
    ( ) 9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
    ( ) 10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
    答案：1. A
    解析：根据上文“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases...”可知，此处说的是她的工作不轻松，A选项“job”（工作）符合语境。
    2. B
    解析：结合常识，现在人们的寿命更长了，所以研究健康衰老很重要，B选项“longer”（更长的）符合语境。
    3. C
    解析：根据“when she was little”可知，小时候她从未想过自己能成为科学家，C选项“thought”（想，认为）符合语境。
    4. B
    解析：她研究的是“brain diseases”（脑部疾病），属于医学领域，B选项“medical”（医学的）符合语境。
    5. D
    解析：对一切事物好奇对于科学家来说是很重要的品质，D选项“important”（重要的）符合语境。
    6. A
    解析：前文提到“partly because...”（部分原因是……），此处“Another...”应指另一个原因，A选项“reason”（原因）符合语境。
    7. B
    解析：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她会很高兴，B选项“accepted”（接受）符合语境。
    8. D
    解析：“go smoothly”是固定搭配，意为“进展顺利”，此处指事情没有按计划顺利进行，D选项“smoothly”（顺利地）符合语境。
    9. C
    解析：她说错误可能会引出新的想法，C选项“lead to”（导致，引出）符合语境。
    10. D
    解析：全文围绕Betty作为科学家的经历展开，此处指很少有人天生就是科学家，D选项“scientist”（科学家）符合语境。
    一、还原句子
    阅读短文，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
    Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in "ABC" order?
    The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 1. ______
    答案：1. E
    解析：下文开始讲述键盘布局的历史，E选项“To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.”（要理解我们为什么使用QWERTY键盘，我们需要回到历史中去。）起到引出下文的作用，符合语境。
    三、（2024广东）完形填空
    Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1. (
    A
    ) is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2. (
    B
    ) life now.
    Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3. (
    C
    ) that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4. (
    B
    ) researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5. (
    D
    ) quality for a scientist. Another 6. (
    A
    ) is that she is a creative thinker. "After all, science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
    Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7. (
    B
    ) by other scientists. But when things don't go 8. (
    D
    ) as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9. (
    C
    ) a new idea.
    Few are born to be a 10. (
    D
    ). According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
    ( ) 1. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
    ( ) 2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
    ( ) 3. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
    ( ) 4. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
    ( ) 5. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
    ( ) 6. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
    ( ) 7. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
    ( ) 8. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
    ( ) 9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
    ( ) 10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
    答案：1. A
    解析：根据前文“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases...”可知此处指她的工作，A选项job（工作）符合语境。
    2. B
    解析：结合常识，现在人们寿命更长，研究健康衰老很重要，B选项longer（更长的）符合语境，“living a longer life”表示“活得更长”。
    3. C
    解析：根据“when she was little”可知小时候她从未想过自己能成为科学家，C选项thought（想，认为）符合语境。
    4. B
    解析：她研究与衰老相关的脑部疾病，属于医学领域，B选项medical（医学的）符合语境。
    5. D
    解析：对一切好奇对科学家来说是很重要的品质，D选项important（重要的）符合语境。
    6. A
    解析：前文说“Betty has made it partly because...”，此处“Another...”表示另一个原因，A选项reason（原因）符合语境。
    7. B
    解析：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她会很高兴，B选项accepted（接受）符合语境。
    8. D
    解析：“go smoothly”表示“进展顺利”，是固定搭配，D选项smoothly（顺利地）符合语境，指事情不如计划顺利时。
    9. C
    解析：她说错误可能会引出新的想法，C选项lead to（导致，引出）符合语境。
    10. D
    解析：全文围绕Betty作为科学家的经历展开，此处指很少有人天生就是科学家，D选项scientist（科学家）符合语境。
    一、还原句子
    阅读短文，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
    Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in "ABC" order?
    The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout (布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 1.
    E
    .
    The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like the one we use now, was invented in the late 19th century. 2.
    C
    . However, it was later discovered that as typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back up to their places quickly. As a result, the keys often jammed (卡住) easily. Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter because of this. To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It was designed in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were able to work freely.
    3.
    A
    . With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the main people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use a new device (设备). 4.
    B
    . So it was easier to design the keyboards following the same layout as the typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today.
    答案：1. E
    解析：前文提出“为什么键盘上的字母不是ABC顺序”的问题，E选项“To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.”（要理解为什么我们使用QWERTY键盘，我们需要回到历史）引出下文对键盘历史的介绍，符合语境。
    2. C
    解析：根据“The first manual typewriter... was invented in the late 19th century.”可知此处介绍早期打字机的键盘布局，C选项“These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.”（这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局）符合语境，说明早期打字机是ABC顺序。
    3. A
    解析：空后提到“随着电脑的出现，办公室打字员需要接受新设备的培训”，A选项“But training required too much time and money.”（但培训需要太多时间和金钱）解释了为什么没有改变键盘布局，因为培训成本高，符合语境。
    4. B
    解析：前文说培训成本高，B选项“However, another problem came about in the 1940s.”（然而，20世纪40年代出现了另一个问题）与前文衔接不紧密，且根据下文“So it was easier to design the keyboards following the same layout as the typewriters...”可知此处应解释为什么沿用QWERTY布局，A选项已说明培训成本高，所以此处应为多余选项，正确顺序为1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B（其中B为多余选项，但根据题目要求选出最佳选项填入空白处，此处3空填A，4空填B不符合逻辑，经修正，正确答案应为1.E 2.C 3.A，B为多余选项，原题目可能存在排版问题，此处按正确逻辑解析）。