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新课程能力培养九年级英语人教版

新课程能力培养九年级英语人教版

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一、还原句子 阅读短文,从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 1.
D
◆ Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 2.
A
Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆ Take a map or a picture. If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, "3.
B
" ◆ Use body language. 4.
C
For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you'll find your way. A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E. It is very impolite to ask others for help without saying "please".
答案:1. D
2. A
3. B
4. C
解析:1. 前文提出在外国问路的问题,此处应引出建议,D选项“Here is some advice...”符合。
2. 前文说告诉别人想去的地方的名字,后文说不管是什么地方,A选项“它可能是一个景点,或者只是一条街道”承接上文,说明地方的类型。
3. 前文提到带地图或照片,B选项“一张图片胜过千言万语”符合语境。
4. 本段主题是使用肢体语言,C选项“肢体语言有助于让别人明白你想去哪里”总述肢体语言的作用,引出例子。
二、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Etiquette (礼仪) is not the same in every culture. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some 1
Asian
(Asia) countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all 2
situations
(situation). Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there 3
are
(be) other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, talking loudly in 4
a
library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down 5
in
public places.
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may 6
politely
(polite) give them some suggestions. One of 7
the most polite
(polite) ways is to ask someone, "Would you mind doing this?" or "Would you mind not doing that?" People usually don't like to be criticized (批评), so we have to be careful how we do this. 8
Although/Though
rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, almost in no countries dropping litter 9
is allowed
(allow). If you see someone you know 10
doing
(do) this, you can ask him, "Would you mind picking it up?"
答案:1. Asian
解析:修饰名词“countries”用形容词,“Asia”的形容词形式是“Asian”。
2. situations
解析:“situation”是可数名词,“all”后接复数形式“situations”。
3. are
解析:“there be”句型中,主语“other places”是复数,be动词用“are”。
4. a
解析:“library”是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词“a”。
5. in
解析:“in public places”表示“在公共场所”,是固定搭配。
6. politely
解析:修饰动词“give”用副词,“polite”的副词形式是“politely”。
7. the most polite
解析:“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“polite”的最高级是“the most polite”。
8. Although/Though
解析:前后句是转折关系,“虽然礼仪规则经常不同,但有些规则在世界各地几乎是相同的”,用“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句。
9. is allowed
解析:“dropping litter”与“allow”是被动关系,全文时态为一般现在时,用一般现在时的被动语态“is allowed”。
10. doing
解析:“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,用现在分词“doing”。