英语同步阅读训练八年级人教版
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| | Differences | Similarities |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Personalities | Linda: introverted | Sarah: 3.
extremely outgoing
| share 4.
a strong sense of responsibility
|
| Habits | Linda: wake up at dawn and 5.
go for a jog
| Sarah: 6.
loves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)
| love outdoor activities and 7.
go hiking
together on weekends |
| Strengths | Linda: 8.
imaginative
and good at writing | Sarah: 9.
a maths genius
| do well in 10.
science
|
答案：3. extremely outgoing
4. a strong sense of responsibility
5. go for a jog
6. loves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)
7. go hiking
8. imaginative
9. a maths genius
10. science
解析：
3. 第三段“Sarah is extremely outgoing.”表明Sarah的性格是“extremely outgoing”。
4. 由“But we both share a strong sense of responsibility.”可知共同拥有“a strong sense of responsibility”。
5. 第四段“I wake up at dawn, go for a jog, and start my day.”说明Linda早起后会“go for a jog”。
6. 从“Sarah loves staying up late, often watching movies or reading novels until midnight.”可知Sarah的习惯是“loves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)”。
7. 文中提到“On weekends, we often go hiking together.”，所以7空填“go hiking”。
8. 最后一段“I, on the other hand, am imaginative and good at writing.”表明Linda“imaginative”。
9. 由“Sarah is a maths genius.”可知Sarah是“a maths genius”。
10. 根据“Both of us do well in science.”，10空填“science”。
XI. 阅读下面文章,写出每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
I have a good friend Alex, and we are both similar to and different from each other.
We share many similarities. Firstly, both of us love sports. On weekends, we often gather at the park to play basketball. We cheer for each other and enjoy every moment of teamwork. Secondly, we are crazy about reading adventure stories. Whenever a new book comes out, we talk about the exciting plots, mysterious characters, and unexpected twists with great enthusiasm.
However, differences also exist. Alex is extremely outgoing. He can start conversations with strangers easily. He has a sense of humour and always makes us laugh. He is also straightforward. I'm a bit more serious and quieter. I prefer listening carefully. When it comes to study, Alex is better at physics while I always get higher grades in English.
Although we have some differences, we respect and support one another. These similarities and differences make our friendship long-lasting.
答案：段落大意：
第一段：Linda和朋友Alex既有相似之处也有不同之处。
第二段：Linda和Alex有很多相似点，包括都喜欢运动和阅读冒险故事。
第三段：Linda和Alex存在不同之处，如性格和学习科目优势不同。
第四段：尽管有差异，他们相互尊重支持，相似点和不同点让他们的友谊长久。
中心思想：Linda和Alex之间的相似之处和不同之处以及他们对彼此的尊重支持，使得他们的友谊长久。
解析：段落大意需概括每段核心内容，第一段总述关系，第二段讲相似点，第三段讲不同点，第四段总结友谊。中心思想综合全文，强调相似点、不同点及相互尊重对友谊的影响。
| | Differences | | Similarities |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| | Linda | Sarah | |
| Personalities | introverted | 3.
extremely outgoing
| share 4.
a strong sense of responsibility
|
| Habits | wake up at dawn and 5.
go for a jog
| 6.
loves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)
| love outdoor activities and 7.
go hiking
together on weekends |
| Strengths | 8.
imaginative
and good at writing | 9.
a maths genius
| do well in 10.
science
|
答案：3. extremely outgoing
4. a strong sense of responsibility
5. go for a jog
6. loves staying up late (often watching movies or reading novels until midnight)
7. go hiking
8. imaginative
9. a maths genius
10. science
XI. 阅读下面文章，写出每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
I have a good friend Alex, and we are both similar to and different from each other.
We share many similarities. Firstly, both of us love sports. On weekends, we often gather at the park to play basketball. We cheer for each other and enjoy every moment of teamwork. Secondly, we are crazy about reading adventure stories. Whenever a new book comes out, we talk about the exciting plots, mysterious characters, and unexpected twists with great enthusiasm.
However, differences also exist. Alex is extremely outgoing. He can start conversations with strangers easily. He has a sense of humour and always makes us laugh. He is also straightforward. I'm a bit more serious and quieter. I prefer listening carefully. When it comes to study, Alex is better at physics while I always get higher grades in English.
Although we have some differences, we respect and support one another. These similarities and differences make our friendship long-lasting.
答案：段落大意：
第一段：作者和朋友Alex既有相似之处也有不同之处。
第二段：作者和Alex有很多相似点，包括都喜欢运动和阅读冒险故事。
第三段：作者和Alex存在差异，如性格和学习科目优势不同。
第四段：尽管有差异，他们相互尊重和支持，相似点和差异使友谊长久。
中心思想：作者和朋友Alex的相似点和差异以及他们之间的相互尊重与支持让他们的友谊长久。
