能力素养与学力提升八年级英语译林版
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一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. As she grew older, she became ______ (更勇敢的) and wasn't afraid of darkness any more.
2. She just ______ (点头) to me with a smile when I met her yesterday.
3. We should consider others' ______ (情感) before making a decision.
4. A shark ______ (攻击) Tom and made him lose his right arm.
5. ______ (一旦) you have your dream，you should stick to it. Maybe it will come true one day.
6. Suzy spent some time sticking a picture of colourful ______ (气球) on the cover.
7. It is said that there will be an English ______ (测试) this weekend.
8. —As a leader，he must be organized and ______ (深思的) enough to manage time well.
—Yes，I agree with you.
答案：1. braver 解析：“更勇敢的”为形容词比较级，brave的比较级是braver。
2. nodded 解析：“点头”为nod，根据时间状语yesterday，用一般过去时nodded。
3. feelings 解析：“情感”为feeling，常用复数形式feelings。
4. attacked 解析：“攻击”为attack，根据made可知用一般过去时attacked。
5. Once 解析：“一旦”为连词Once，句首首字母大写。
6. balloons 解析：“气球”为balloon，colourful修饰，用复数balloons。
7. test 解析：“测试”为test，an后接可数名词单数。
8. thoughtful 解析：“深思的”为形容词thoughtful，在be动词后作表语。
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Last summer, my best friend Tom and I almost ended our friendship. It started when we ______ (fight) over who could use the old treehouse in the woods. "I built most of it!" Tom shouted. "But I designed it!" I yelled back. We stopped talking for a week.
Everything changed on a rainy Saturday. We both went to the treehouse secretly. Suddenly，we ______ (hear) a whisper. Under the tree，a brown puppy was trapped，it was in ______ (dangerous).
"Help me move this!" Tom said quickly. Though I was still angry，I pushed the branch while he carefully pulled the puppy out. It was weak，making us feel ______ (help). I noticed his hands shaking—he was trying to hide his ______ (feel) too.
As we carried the puppy home，Tom broke the ______ (silent). "Maybe ... we could share the treehouse?" I ______ (nod) before realizing it. Later，we saw the puppy's master；its name was Buddy，and it belonged to Mrs Green，our neighbour. Then，we returned Buddy. Mrs Green treated us with cookies. "You did something ______ (use) than arguing，" she said. Tom and I exchanged guilty looks.
We decided ______ (build) a new shelter nearby. Now，the old treehouse is better and Tom and I have a stronger friendship. Sometimes，______ (fix) something broken leads to unexpected treasures.
答案：1. fought 解析：根据Last summer可知用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。
2. heard 解析：全文时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。
3. danger 解析：in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，用名词danger。
4. helpful 解析：feel后接形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful。
5. feelings 解析：his后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，常用复数feelings。
6. silence 解析：break the silence为固定搭配，意为“打破沉默”，用名词silence。
7. nodded 解析：全文时态为一般过去时，nod的过去式是nodded。
8. more useful 解析：than提示用比较级，use的形容词useful的比较级是more useful。
9. to build 解析：decide to do sth为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，用to build。
10. fixing 解析：此处需用动名词作主语，fix的动名词是fixing。
