能力素养与学力提升八年级英语译林版
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六、完形填空。Li Ming used to be a kid who is not brave enough to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said.One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should 1 their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but Li Ming didn't agree. However, 2 he didn't dare to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own will to agree with others made him very uncomfortable. So he got up the 3 to tell his mum about this."I just can't tell people what I really think or want. It's too 4 for me.""You can't or you don't want to?" Mum asked 5 ."You are right. I guess I don't want to. I'm afraid to be different," answered Li Ming.His mum smiled and handed him a 6 book—The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Li Ming didn't know what his mum 7 , but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a phrase, "Gentlemen have 8 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace." He didn't 9 it, so he asked his mum.
"It means gentlemen achieve harmony, but they don't just blindly 10 others. They have their own ideas and they can tell the 11 bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don't really work together," his mum explained.
Suddenly, Li Ming realized that having different 12 is not a bad thing at all. He is very 13 to the book. He decided to 14 his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 15 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger!
（ ）1. A. sell B. send C. bring D. show
（ ）2. A. if B. because C. when D. though
（ ）3. A. chance B.time C. courage D. memory
（ ）4. A. difficult B. polite C. important D. interesting
（ ）5. A. angrily B. happily C. patiently D. quickly
（ ）6. A. strange B. funny C. famous D. simple
（ ）7. A. asked B. hoped C. meant D. answered
（ ）8. A. danger B. noise C. peace D. worry
（ ）9. A. explain B. help C. imagine D. understand
（ ）10. A. give up B. agree with C. turn down D. laugh at
（ ）11. A. truth B. love C. secret D. result
（ ）12. A. decisions B. reasons C. ideas D. choices
（ ）13. A. thankful B. glad C. sorry D. friendly
（ ）14. A. hide B. create C. know D. express
（ ）15. A. excited B. certain C. afraid D. lucky
答案：1. C
解析：bring phones to school意为“带手机去学校”，符合语境。
2. B
解析：前后句为因果关系，“因为不敢分享观点，所以选择同意”，用because。
3. C
解析：get up the courage意为“鼓起勇气”，符合语境。
4. A
解析：由上文“不敢表达真实想法”可知，对他来说很难，用difficult。
5. C
解析：妈妈应耐心询问，patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境。
6. C
解析：《论语》是著名的书，famous意为“著名的”，符合语境。
7. C
解析：李明不知道妈妈的意思，meant意为“意思是”，符合语境。
8. C
解析：由后句“flunkies agree but have no peace”对比可知，君子有peace，用peace。
9. D
解析：他不理解这句话，understand意为“理解”，符合语境。
10. B
解析：君子不盲目同意别人，agree with意为“同意”，符合语境。
11. A
解析：tell the truth意为“说出真相”，符合语境。
12. C
解析：有不同的想法不是坏事，ideas意为“想法”，符合语境。
13. A
解析：他对这本书很感激，thankful意为“感激的”，符合语境。
14. D
解析：他决定表达自己的想法，express意为“表达”，符合语境。
15. C
解析：不再害怕表达自己的想法，afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。
