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绝密★启用前
2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
理科数学
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅱ卷第22、23、24题为选考题，其他题为必考题。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或炭素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5、作选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑。
参考公式：
样本数据
，
，
，
的标准差 锥体体积公式
其中
为标本平均数 其中
为底面面积，
为高
柱体体积公式 球的表面积、体积公式
，
其中为底面面积，为高 其中
为球的半径
绝密★启用前
2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
文科数学
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅱ卷第22、23、24题为选考题，其他题为必考题。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或炭素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5、作选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑。
参考公式：
样本数据
，
，
，
的标准差 锥体体积公式
其中
为标本平均数 其中
为底面面积，
为高
柱体体积公式 球的表面积、体积公式
，
其中为底面面积，为高 其中
为球的半径
第Ⅰ卷
绝密★启用前
2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
理科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅱ卷第30、31、32题为选考题，其他题为必考题。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或炭素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5、作选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H
第Ⅰ卷
1高考作文素材---中国元素
【作文话题】
29个巨大的脚印，沿着北京的中轴线，从永定门、前门、天安门、故宫、鼓楼一步步走向奥运会主会场，象征着第29届奥运会一步步走进中国、走进北京。脚印由火焰组成，代表着中国古代四大发明之一――火药。火药的发明是人类文明史上一项杰出的成就，它大大推进了世界历史的发展进程。
一幅中国画卷从纸张制作、文房四宝到落墨着色、装裱成轴的全部过程，预示着文艺表演的整体美学品格，画卷中央铺放着一张白纸，画纸四周的绫子上，流淌着中国文化起源和发展的图案，有岩画、陶器和青铜器……《画卷》表现了中国历史文化的起源和发展：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一，岩画是中国先民留给后人的珍贵文化遗产，陶器是中国古老的工艺美术品，中国古代青铜器，是中国古人对人类文明的巨大贡献、“四海之内，皆兄弟也”，这是孔子《论语》中的名句，由他的“三千弟子”吟诵，穿越历史，来到现代。
一幅长达70米的画卷缓缓打开，伴随着悠扬的琴声，20多名舞蹈演员如飞般地舞动，一幅水墨画呈现在观众的面前。原本铺在地上的水墨画瞬间缓缓立起。巨大的舞台上，孔子的弟子们手持竹简高声吟唱，而一个个活体字印刷的表演，既像古代的活字字盘，又像现代的电脑键盘。汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一，古老的汉字承载着中华文明源远流长的历史。一个巨大的中国古代的“和”字出现在人们面前，又一个中国古代的“和”字展现在眼前，第三个现代的“和”字再次出现，三个“和”字，表现了中国汉字的演化过程，也表达了孔子的人文理念――“和为贵”。
一幅巨大的地图出现在观众面前，展现出了中国古老的“丝绸之路”。
2000多年前，中国的商队就经常带着贵重的丝绸由长安（今陕西西安）出发，经过河西走廊，到中亚、西亚，并联结地中海各国。“丝绸之路”成为中西方经济文化交流的重要通道。这时候，一条“海上丝绸之路”也展现在人们面前，这是中国与世界其他地区之间海上交通的路线，当年郑和就是通过这条海上之路下的西洋。长幅画卷上，出现了茶叶和陶瓷，一名女子捧指南针，她在为勇士指明方向。
一道耀眼的焰火在体育场上方滚动，激活了古老的日晷。日晷将光反射到场地的缶上，缶是中国古老的打击乐器，由陶土或青铜制成。据了解，早在夏、商时代，就有了“击缶而歌”的演奏。光的律动，传达了“光阴”的概念。日晷是中国古代利用太阳投射的影子来测定时刻的一种计时仪器。
铿锵的京剧锣鼓和悠扬的胡琴共同响起，拉开戏曲表演大幕。中国地域广阔，戏曲历史悠久，方言众多，因此，中国戏曲也衍生出了数百个品种，而京剧是其中最有名的一种。兵俑是兵马俑的一种，陕西秦始皇陵的兵马俑被称为世界上的“第八大奇迹”。灯光渐渐聚集，两名演员柔声吟唱，古老的昆曲萦绕在人们的耳畔。昆曲是中国古老的传统艺术，已选入世界非物质文化遗产名录。地面上，中国最有名的五幅长卷《游春图》、《清明上河图》、《大驾卤簿图》、《明宪宗元宵行乐图》、《乾隆八旬万寿图卷》一一呈现，它们分别来自唐、宋、元、明、清五大朝代，在古典舞的陪衬下，再现了古代中国礼仪之邦的盛世气象。
《自然》环节表演太极，体现了人与自然和谐相处，追求天人合一的境界。太极拳是中国武术中最有代表性的一种拳路，它的特点是“动静结合、刚柔相济”。灯光亮起，“八卦”呈现，生动再现了中国古老的哲学观念：人与自然和谐相处。2008名太极演员排成圆阵，体现了“天圆地方”。古画日月山川图，被孩子们染成了绿色，表达了环保的愿望，也体现了中国太极的核心观念：天人合一。
提示：建设和谐社会、实现和谐发展是我们的梦想和追求。“天人合一”、“和为贵”是中国人民自古以来对人与自然，人与人和谐关系的理想与追求。和平进步、和谐发展、和睦相处、合作共赢、和美生活是全世界的共同理想。中国历史和文化博大精深!开幕式向世界人民展示了热爱和平的中华民族深厚的文化底蕴。毫无疑问，“中国元素”通过奥运已经征服世界，世界通过开幕式“中国元素”更加了解中国。北京奥运会让我们更清醒地意识到自己在地球村中的位置，更温情地对待历史，更有信心地面向未来。
作文设计
北京奥运会的开幕式，给世人一个惊喜。五千年的华夏文明，瑰丽雄奇的中国元素，为“人文奥运”作了最好的注脚与诠释。请以“中国元素”为话题，展开文笔，写一篇800字左右的文章。（诗歌、戏剧除外）。要求：①自拟题目；②自定立意；③自选文体；④不得抄袭。
【话题解读】
这是一个很宽泛的话题，“中国元素”包含了很多方面：过去我们有四大发明，有琴棋书画为代表的中国文化；今天我们有鸟巢、水立方，更有神舟飞天的尖端科技；有战胜灾害，重建家园的众志成城；有抵制分裂、维护国家尊严的万众一心……
同时，从不同的角度，我们也可以对这个话题进行不同解读：要传承，我们可以呼吁传统的回归；要创新，我们可以吸取、消化西方文化中的精华；要批判，我们可以指责某些值得改进的地方；要捍卫，我们可以谈到民族节日、文化申遗……
一.什么是中国元素?
简单说，凡是被大多数中国人（包括海外华人）认同的、凝结着中华民族传统文化精神，并体现国家尊严和民族利益的形象、符号或风俗习惯，均可被视为“中国元素”。不管在什么背景下，“中国元素”应始终保持其严肃性、庄重性和象征性，绝不容许任何人以任何方式对其进行恶意曲解、歧视甚至亵渎。
中国元素是中国独有的，能反映中国，认知中国的东西。现在说的中国元素有点狭窄。除了具象的之外，更应该包括那些抽象的。比如龙、旗袍、长城、书法等等图像化或者符号化的东西都是中国元素，还有中国人的精神、文化、价值观、生活方式、习俗习惯等等也同样是中国元素。
中国元素的展现离不开物质载体，就如同中国古代文化和精神通过有形的瓷器、建筑和音乐等来展现。
中国元素是指四大文明古国（古代中国、古代印度、古代埃及、古代巴比伦）之一的古代中国、近代中国和现代中国的厚重历史与灿烂文化。换言之就是中国上下五千年的厚重历史和灿烂文化。它包括历史名人、神话传说、发明、天文、历法、自然景观、民族精神、衣、食、住、行、医学、文学、科学等多个领域里，值得记住的有代表性的人、物、知识、精神等！中国元素是中国人的智慧精华！任何一个国家，都有他自己的元素。美国的叫美国元素，英国的叫英国元素，法国的叫法国元素，但这些就不属于中国元素了！
【拟题演练】
①《为“中国元素”骄傲》、《活力中国》、《瞩目东方》（可以从民族自尊心、自信心的角度立意，展示中国强大的科技、文化实力，弘扬民族文化。）
②《“金牌”的背后》、《不得不说的秘密》（在中国万众一心的凝聚力、强烈的民族意识面前，一切皆有可能，谈奥运辉煌，谈祖国的进步，都能与“中国元素”扯起关系。）
③《“拿来主义”新谈》、《文化中的外来客》（从文化创新的角度，谈谈中国元素对外来文化的吸收。）
④《“孔子”的尊严》、《“拿来”与“送去”》（捍卫中国文化，宣扬中国文化，可结合现在遍布世界各地的“孔子学院”说起，中国元素不仅仅只是中国的，我们要让她成为世界的！）
【作文素材】
2009高考语文社会热点最新预测：十一全运会
一、背景材料
全运会的全称是中华人民共和国全国运动会，是中国国内水平最高，规模最大的综合性运动会，首届运动会于1959年9月13日至10月3日在北京举行,展现了我中华儿女良好的体育素质和敢拼敢赢的精神。
自1975年北京第三届全运会后，基本每四年举办一次，举办时间一般在九月或十月份。
首届运动会于1959年9月13日至10月3日在北京举行。
第十一届全运会一共设33个大项、360个小项。
根据举办省全运的原则，我省17市均将承办比赛项目，其中主赛场济南承办项目最多，一共23项比赛。另外，青岛11项、日照6项，其它各市分别承办1-3项，马拉松和部分冰雪项目安排在外省市举行。
主题口号是和谐中国，全民全运，吉祥物是泰山童子 .吉祥物“泰山童子”以充满文化、自然内涵和动人传说的泰山为基础，并结合现代体育理念、国泰民安的吉祥寓意进行创作。
会徽整体结构创意来源于中国古代文字小篆中繁体“中华”的“华”字，同时，会徽由11个运动人形组成，其中造型语言借鉴中国传统吉祥饰物“四喜人”的手法，共用人形，巧妙地完成了11个运动人形的组合，在点明“第十一届”全国运动会的同时还具有吉祥美好的象征意义；会徽整体图形创意还融合了中国传统纹样“同心结”的概念，寓意此次全运会将是一次“团结、和谐、圆满”的体育盛会！
第十一届全运会开幕式定于2009年的10月11日在山东省举行，10月23日举行闭幕式。
十一运会会徽以“和谐中华、活力山东”命名，以11个“竞技人形”为主要构成元素。整体结构创意来源于中国古代文字小篆中繁体“中华”的“华”字，代表此次运动会是全中国人民的一次体育盛会；其中造型语言借鉴中国传统吉祥饰物“四喜人”的手法，共用人形，巧妙地完成了11个运动人形的组合，在点明“第十一届”全国运动会的同时还具有吉祥美好的象征意义；会徽整体图形创意还融合了中国传统纹样“同心结”的概念，寓意此次全运会将是一次“团结、和谐、圆满”的体育盛会。
会徽设计中巧妙地融入了具有山东文化传统特色的特征元素，延展出“和谐中华、活力山东”的寓意。会徽中的几何形构成元素来源于山东济南出土的战国时期“错绿松石铜豆”上的“几何勾连雷纹”和西汉时期“规矩纹铜镜”上的规矩纹饰，文化内涵深厚；会徽选用的色彩取材于山东传统木版年画中的颜色，蕴含了山东民间传统文化的精神气质，其中的“红、黄、蓝、绿、黑”五种颜色，还分别代表了体现奥林匹克运动精神的五环色彩，将2008北京奥运会的成功给予延伸；同时，会徽表现手法轻松、活泼、现代，既体现了深厚的齐鲁文化底蕴，又表现出现代山东充满活力、朝气蓬勃的新形象。
志愿者标识的塑形手法和色彩源自奥运五环及十一运会的会徽，图形的主要构成元素来源十一运会会徽的设计图形，用两个勾连的人形组成了蕴含志愿者特征的“心”形图案。三个圆点与勾连纹样的共用形态中，能看到三个紧紧相拥的人形，充分表达出志愿者的组织形态和特征，传达了十一运会志愿者精神“团结协作，真诚奉献，奋发有为，共创和谐”的核心理念。
前黄高级中学高一化学综合测试题
( 满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
可能用到的相对原子质量：H:
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分)
绝密★启用前
2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
文科数学
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅱ卷第22、23、24题为选考题，其他题为必考题。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或炭素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5、作选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑。
参考公式：
样本数据
，
，
，
的标准差 锥体体积公式
其中
为标本平均数 其中
为底面面积，
为高
柱体体积公式 球的表面积、体积公式
，
其中为底面面积，为高 其中
为球的半径
第Ⅰ卷
绝密★启用前
2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
英 语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或炭素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一卷(共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much
is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15.
B.￡ 9.15. C.￡ 9.18.
答案是B。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．
What
day is it today?
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday
2.
Which description you guess is RIGHT
possibly?
A. They are in the same
class
B. They don’t know each other
C. They are both students
3.
How much did the woman pay in fact?
A. $47 B. $
4.
Which skirt is the woman wearing?
A. The new one B. The prettier C. The cotton one
5.
What can we learn from the talk?
A. The man agrees with the
woman
B. The man is in good health
C. The man seldom has
pleasant dream
第二节
（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6―7题。
6．Where does
the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the office B. At home C. In their neighbor’s house
7.
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Relax and forget the
phone call
B. Go out and do what she wanted to do
C. Stay at home and wait for
the phone call.
听第7段材料，回答第8―10题。
8．Who wants
to book a room?
A. John Brook B. James
Brook C. Jason Brook
9.
What kind of room does the man want to book?
A. A single room with bathroom and facing south
B. A single room without bathroom and facing south.
C. A double room with bathroom and facing south
10. What is the date when the man leaves the
hotel?
A. The 12th June
B. The 9th June
C. The 11th June
听第8段材料，回答第11―13题。
11．What is
the entrance charge?
A. About 35 pounds B. About
100 pounds C. About 135 pounds
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening
13. Which room is the resident living in ?
A. Room 634 B. Room
听第9段材料，回答第14―16题。
14．Which leather wallet is cheaper?
A. The brown one B. The black C. The blue one
15. Why
doesn’t the girl want to take the brown wallet?
A. There isn’t a place to put pictures
B. It’s too expensive
C. She doesn’t like its colors
16. What does the woman buy for her father in the end?
A.
A black wallet B. A brown wallet C. A tie
听第10段材料，回答第17―20题。
17．Why did the last soldier keep silent at first?
A. He was afraid of the officer
B. He disliked the officer’s name
C. Because his name was Stone Breaker
18. Who was Stone?
A. An old soldier. B. An officer whose work was
to train soldiers
C. The team of soldiers who need to be
trained
19. What does “I’m even
harder than stone.” Mean?
A. He has great muscle
B. He would punish the soldier with hard
things
C. He was very strict with the soldiers
20. Which of the following
statements is TRUE?
A. Not all the
soldiers told their names
B. At last, the soldier told Stone his name
C. The soldier
refused to tell Stone his name.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is
generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. There was _____ time ________ I hated to talk with him.
A. a; that B.
a; when
C. the; that
D. the; when
22. The law requires that everyone ______ his car checked at least once
a year.
A. has B. would
have C.
have
D. will have
23. ? I don’t think the man enjoys his life, ______?
? No, he can’t. That poor man.
A. does he B. do I C. doesn’t he D. do you
24. Their plan didn’t ______ as well as expected, which disappointed them.
A. do B. match C. work D. approve
25. from other
continents for millions of years,
A、Being separated B、Having separated
C、Having been separated D、To be separated
26. If you follow the doctor’s advice, you’ll look and feel much better ______.
A．at no time B．at times C．in no time D．for a time
27.At last, the thief handed in everything ______ he had stolen from a shopping mall.
A which B what C whatever D that
28. The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly ______ we wanted.
A. as; that B. which; what C. this; what D. it; that
29.I was taking a bath when the lights ______ yesterday evening.
A. went away B. went out C. went off D. went over
30. ?I’m taking part in the speech competition to be held in our city next month!
?_________！
A．Wonderful B．Enjoy yourself
C．Congratulations D．Good Luck
31. _________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now
32. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you free to go to the concert with me?
A. free B. for free C. freedom D. in free
33. ________ finishing his studies, he started traveling in
A. At B. Upon C. In D. With
34. You _________ finish the exercises by 5 o’clock.
A. are supposed to B. pay attention to
C. are used to D. are ought to
35. He is wasting ________ time during this important period in his life.
A. priceless B. valueless C. valuable D. boring
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Watch me dive off the high board, Dad,” my ten-year-old son called me out. I looked 36 to the ten-foot-high diving board and waited as he stood at the edge. He had 37 off the high board many times before, but now his courage seemed to 3 8 as he considered jumping through the air headfirst.
There were no other swimmers now, so he could take his 39 . “You can do it, Robby,” I encouraged. But he couldn’t. For 20 minutes he 40 to gather the courage to make the plunge (跳水 ), and he finally 41 up when the pool closed for the night.
“I feel 42 , ”Robby said on the way home. “I know I can do it, though. I know I can.”
He 43 me to take him to the swimming pool again the next evening. Like the night before, we happened to be the only 44 . “I’m going to do it this time,” he said 45 . “Watch me !”
He climbed the ladder and walked to the 46 of the board as I watched. 47 I encouraged him, but he 48 . It seemed that he would 49 defeat his fear.
The lifeguard on duty helped me cheer him on. “You can do it, Robby, ” we all shouted. “Just do it! Don’t think about it. Just do it!”
For 30 minutes we 50 him. For 30 minutes he started and stopped, he leaned and straightened and 51 the fear that held him back.
And then it happened. He extended his 52 , bent over the edge and fell headfirst into the 53 ! He appeared to the sounds of 54 and congratulations. He did it!
Robby not only learned something about facing his fear that evening, 55 learned that some things need full devotion.
36.
A. up
B. down
C. back
D. forward
37.
A. kicked
B. jumped
C. kept
D. took
38
A. increase
B. rise
C. gather
D. weaken
39
A. temperature
B. advice
C. picture
D. time
40
A. promised
B. decided
C. tried
D. agreed
41
A. gave
B. put
C. turned
D. went
42
A. proud
B. terrible
C. brave
D. excited
43
A. pressed
B. reminded
C. persuaded
D. allowed
44
A. viewers
B. runners
C. travelers
D. swimmers
45
A. rapidly
B. politely
C. sincerely
D. confidently
46
A. middle
B. end
C. side
D. top
47
A. So
B. Again
C. Although
D. Instead
48
A. paused
B. frowned
C. cried
D. started
49
A. always
B. ever
C. never
D. sometimes
50
A. warned
B. taught
C. encouraged
D. influenced
51
A. considered
B. fought
C. escaped
D. avoided
52
A. arms
B. neck
C. feet
D. legs
53
A. air
B. sea
C. rain
D. water
54
A. music
B. laughter
C. wind
D. thunder
55
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. because
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The following are four forms about medicine.
・ Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the adult dosage. For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.
・ Each pill
of the medicine is taken three times every day for those fourteen years old. As
usual, a pill at 6:
・ The medicine is for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.
・ The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.
56. If one aged 22 with fever requires to get rid of the illness, he should take the _______ kind of medicine.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
57. When an adult has a cold, he had better ______.
A. have about fifteen pills a day
B. have pills twice a day
C. have pills four times a day
D. have nine pills a day
58.
A. All of them. B. Three kinds of medicine.
C. Two kinds of medicine. D. Nearly not any medicine.
B
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, "We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant. " Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情况) on latchkey children, the longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.
59. The main idea about “latchkey” children is that they _________.
A. are growing in numbers
B. suffer problems from being left alone
C. watch too much television during the day
D. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods
60. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?
A. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.
B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks.
C. They were house keys.
D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.
61. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ______.
A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear
62. We may draw a conclusion that ________.
A. it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are
B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings
C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents
D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone
C
Many of like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Fry’s new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, from the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this, Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.
Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetable when they are cheaper―and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy to follow. You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The beginners will have to find out a lot of things for himself or herself. But this ought to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people with little spare time, Helen Fry’s Quick Cooking is excellent value.
63. Helen Fry’s book is called Quick Cooking because ________ .
A. You can cook all the dishes in it quickly
B. There is over 1,000 recipes in it
C. It is written for people who don’t have much time
D. It tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly
64. Busy people should notice that______ .
A. all the recipes in the book are easy to follow
B. there are clear photographs and drawings in the book
C. the book has a strange cover
D. they are told how long each dish takes to cook
65. This passage is most probably _______ .
A. a book review B. a notice
C. a letter to an editor D. an introduction on cooking
66. We can infer from the passage that ________ .
A. Helen Fry is good at writing books quickly
B. Complete meals are planned only for beginners
C. There are quite a few “quick books” for busy people
D. Beginners are advised to start making meals out of the cheapest materials
D
The bus driver and his passengers were
being hailed (拥戴) as heroes last night after rescuing a
woman from her burning car following a crash on the Bluff Highway. The
60-year-old woman was taken by ambulance to
Acting Senior Sergeant Brock Davis, of Invercargill,
said emergency services were called to the scene of the crash at the crossroads
of
Mr. Davis said a Mitsubishi car driven by a 30-year-old man traveling north on the highway and the woman’s southbound (南行的) Suzuki Alto collided (碰撞). The man suffered slight injuries in the crash, he said.
Invercargill Passenger Transport Ltd driver Bill McDermott and his passengers―New Zealand Aluminum Smelters Ltd workers were first on the scene and alerted emergency services. The scene at the spot was disordered, Mr. McDermott said.
“There was
a car on its
“The praise goes to all the guys that jumped off that bus.” Invercargill Senior Station officer Alan Goldsworthy, who was an officer in charge at the scene, said there was a possibility the car could have burst into flames if Mr. McDermott and the smelter workers had not helped. “They should acquire a good pat on the back,” he said.
67. It can be known from the passage that the car accident happened _______.
A. at noon B. in the morning
C. in the afternoon D. at night
68. Who should get the biggest praise according to the reporter?
A. Brock
C. Allan Goldsworthy. D. The firefighters.
69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The woman driver was driving north before the accident.
B. The first witnesses of the accident were passers-by.
C. The firefighters spent half an hour helping the woman out.
D. With the bus driver and his passengers’ help, the woman’s car didn’t burst into flames.
70. The underlined sentence “They should acquire a good pat on the back” in the
last paragraph really means ________.
A. the government should give each of the heroes a gold medal of honor
B. the saved woman should offer as much money to the heroes as she can
C. everybody there should pat the heroes on the back gently and thankfully
D. the good deeds of the heroes are well worthy of great appreciation
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although the Athens Games
are over, 71 . While busy preparing for the new
semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to
wonder what
“I was amazed by the fantastic
opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from
“
Echoing her view on the
challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from
No. 2 High School attached to
“Peking Opera costumes and
the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing
ceremony.
Other students worry people’s bad habits, 75 , might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.
“In
A．such as spitting on the ground
B．We definitely need something better in 2008.
C．Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded
D．
E．
F．This will
ensure
G．We are
sure
绝密★启用前
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. With coming of spring ,grass and trees, and flowers grew in many colours. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. That is my city, and I love it very much.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
My Idea on Teacher student Relationship
1．师生关系的重要性；
2．如何保持良好的师生关系。
3. 字数 100---120
[写作导航]先从正反两方面说明师生关系在学校生活中的重要性：良好的关系可使学习有趣，教学开心；反之，学习无聊，教学没趣；而要想师生关系良好，相互理解和尊重很重要；老师既不能太严和太松；学生则应理解老师的苦衷，并虚心向老师学习；总之，良好的师生关系会使学生、老师双双受益。
permissive许可的，准许的；宽容的
My Idea on Teacher student Relationship
Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life.
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2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
2009高考语文社会热点最新预测：“和服母女”赏樱拍照事件
一、背景材料：
1938年，侵华日军占领武汉，并于1939年前后从日本国内引植数十株樱花苗，“以增情调”。1957年，武汉大学主管部门对这些樱花树进行了更新。1972年，中日邦交正常化，日本首相田中角荣访华，向周恩来总理赠送了1000株樱花，再次种植其中50株于武大内，1973年武大农场又从上海引进了一批樱花，同时再次更新了已老化的樱花树。
武大校园的樱花又开了。2009年3月21日，大量的人流涌入武大赏花，附近交通一度拥堵严重。一对操武汉口音的母女身穿和服在樱花树下照相，招致数名学子的轰赶，很多围观市民也表示愤慨。率先声讨的小伙子，据说是武汉大学的大二学生。声讨声中，这对母女面露窘态，匆忙逃离。
二、写作：
材料多向立意举隅
话题1、爱国
樱花是日本的国花，被日本人视为精神的象征，而当武大樱花乃至全中国的樱花被人以“爱国”的名义毁掉，其结果不会是损毁日本文化，而只是中国人被自己人剥夺了观赏樱花的权利；其所见证的，不是他们多有“爱国”精神，而是如何被自己的仇恨左右，丧失了生活的理智。
爱国热情是一个国家和民族弥足珍贵的精神财富。一个国家的国民，牢记国家的利益和荣誉，这是值得肯定和鼓励的事情。但这种信念和态度的释放应遵循社会规则，必须有其边界和尺度。这种边界和尺度，意味着我们不能对他人的日常生活与某个概念挂钩，强行植入爱国与否的判断，也意味着将我们的爱国情感必须以尊重他人的自由权利为前提，不能苛刻地强迫他人遵照自己的意愿行事，从而造成对他人的压力和困扰。
大学学子，理想充沛、关注国家，涌动着对国家的强烈情感和责任。与此同时，大学是理性的殿堂，怀疑、自我省视并服膺真理，应是常课。将爱国泛化至普通的生活领域，一遇到自己认定的“伤害”就立地反弹、血脉贲张，这种情感表达是难以赢得尊重和认同的。
话题2、包容
不可否认，我们相信那些指责“和服母女”的学生们是爱国的，在他们看来，穿着和服拍照是一种可耻的行为，是伤害民族自尊的行为，是好了伤疤忘了痛的不齿行为。历史上日本发动的那场肮脏的侵华战争，对每个中国人来说是刻骨铭心的耻辱。因而，对于那些痛恨日本人的情结，是值得每个人尊重的，可是，一见到日本人，我们就联想起那段历史，就对日本人产生仇恨，就怒发冲冠恨不生啖其肉，这样的做法，在我看来，真的大可不必。
有人说:“你有宽容和服的自由，我也有看不惯和服的自由。”此话不假，如罗素所说:“须知参差不齐乃是幸福的本源。”人类文明之所以异彩纷呈，就在于人们能或多或少做到各执己见，保持自己的独立性。然而，在此需要明确的是，坚持言论自由或者保持观点自由，不能基于对他人拥有同等权利的剥夺或强制。表达观点是一回事，禁止他人表达则是另一回事。正如宽容和服的人没权在未经这对母女同意的情况下，迫令她们穿上和服拍照，同样，看不惯别人穿和服的人，同样无权将她们从拍照地驱赶
话题3、传统文化
樱花，它只是一种美丽的观赏植物，然而在中国人眼中，有时却难以释怀。是因为日本侵略中国，烧杀淫掠，日军留下的樱花就是耻辱印记吗？为什么有这种想法的人们，没有意识到，从本质上讲，在以前，是我们国家和民族弱势，落后，才导致的屈辱？也正因为我们国家和民族弱势，落后，对传统文化的漠视而无创新（君不见，所谓日本文化，不过是中华汉唐文化的模仿和延续），如今社会上才有那么多所谓“哈日”，对日本文化趋之若鹜？如果明白这两点，在国人眼中，武大美丽灿烂的樱花，又会不会多一分凄美和讽刺之感？
话题4、理性
在熙熙攘攘的“批判”和声讨声之中，大部分发言者都已经被很大程度脱离了事件本身，而仅仅跟着宣泄民族情绪，积极表达“爱国”情感――在这样的言论失控情况之下，很多打算表达自己理性意见的人，怯于“大众呼声”而偃旗息鼓，相反很多本没有独立见解的人却乐于从众，以表民族之忠心！这样的结果必然导致声浪一边倒，而无法体现整体的民族情绪。大学生伪先锋刀子晃晃，可怜了这刀下无助的母女！等事件逐渐冷却吧！那时候再回头看，细细分析过来！某些人，特别是在事件批判中冲在最前面的大学生们就应该会为自己现在的激烈而无主的情绪进行自我反省了！
事实上，民族情绪是最有力量的，在关键的时刻被点燃，那将是迅速成燎原之势，但同时也是最容易受伤的！好比一把刀的刀刃，好钢用在刃上自然锋利无比，但钢化的刀刃最容易磕碰出缺口，用不到点子上就很容易被消磨怠尽！
话题5、引导
汹涌的网络喧嚣，遮蔽了一个让人容易忽略的事实：怎样的爱国主义教育才是正确、理性和健康的，特别是针对在校大学生群体，如何引导他们冲破历史道义之下的情绪化冲动思维的樊篱，真正理性的看待历史遗存和如何教育大学生“勿忘国耻”这两个截然不同的大的时代命题，是摆在各级教育部门面前的一道难题。
人们确实不能忘记历史，特别是记忆深处的耻辱，历史的道义要坚持，尤其是对侵略、殖民的时刻警醒和对后人进行教育警示，尤为重要。但历史的记忆不能成为某种简单的民族情绪标签，然后用它来武断的判断历史遗存的属性与价值。
话题6、铭记与遗忘
忘记过去就意味着背叛，我们尊重那些时刻不忘国耻的人，只有不忘国耻，我们才可以从那些惨痛的历史中吸取教训，认真总结，来激励我们的后人去建设一个强大的祖国，这才是我们勿忘国耻的根本意义所在。
的确，我们曾遭受过日本侵略者的欺辱与蹂躏，留下了难以磨灭的历史创伤。但事实上，对于那段不堪回首的历史，有罪的是人，而不是物，樱花与和服都没有“国耻”原罪。我们与其对穿和服拍照上纲上线地宣泄爱国激情，还不如理性地表达爱国情感，在弘扬中华民族文化精神，提高民族地位方面做点实事。
所以，无论今时武大的樱花开得怎样漂亮，我们得承认其中的“国耻”成分；如果承认这一点，又明知道相当多的国人还不具备“相逢一笑泯恩仇”的所谓达观境界，穿着人家的衣服去那里拍照，就确有“自取其辱”的意味了。即便那个大二学生不“发难”，别的没吭声的人难道看着就舒服吗？
武大的樱花已经成了它的一个文化符号。我们今天观赏之，带着民族情绪显然是不理性的，但是在那个特定的场合下以为“和服很美”，就也不能避免反感的人士发出愤慨。“胸襟大度”与“狭隘爱国”，大抵就是这样对立的统一，很正常。在不断交锋中如果能达到警醒国人，达到“勿忘国耻”的目的，也算是这条新闻的价值所在了。
