山东省兖州市高补学校2009届高三模拟试卷

数学（文科）试题

山东省兖州市高补学校2009届高三模拟试卷

基本能力测试

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分100分。以考生实际得分的60％计入总分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置，并认真核准条形码上的信息。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共30分）

注意事项：

    1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上不得分。

    2．第Ⅰ卷共30小题，全部为单项选择题，每小题1分，共30分。

东北三省三校2009届高三下学期第二次模拟考试

文科综合能力测试

    本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共39题，共300分，共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在

             条形码区域内。

          2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字

             笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

      3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；

         在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

          4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

          5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮

             纸刀。

选择题

    (选择题共35小题，每小题4分．共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。)

    秦直道是与长城、兵马俑相媲美的世界奇迹，它始建于公元前212年，是我国历史上最早的一条“高速公路”。读图1，据此回答1-2题。

1．咸阳附近地形区形成的原因是

  A．流水侵蚀

  B．风力堆积

  C．断层中的地堑

  D．褶皱中的背斜成谷

2．据考证，昭君出塞时走的就是这条道。他们在沿途看到的景象可能正确的是

  A．地势高低起伏不平、峰林丛立

  B．人们在农田里收割谷子

  C．一个个平顶的房子散落于沟谷附近

  D．成片的荒漠，风沙肆虐

    读“我国粮食产量、消费量变化情况示意图”(图2)和“我国进口粮食总量变化示意图”

(图3)，回答3-4题。

3．下列有关我国2000-2005年粮食产量、消费量、进口粮食总量的叙述，正确的是

  A．我国粮食产量增加的年份，进口的粮食总量减少

  B．我国粮食消费量呈平稳上升趋势，进口粮食总量也持续上升

  C．我国粮食消费量呈平稳上升趋势，产量也相对稳定

  D．我国粮食产量、消费量差距最大的年份，进口的粮食总量并不是最多

4下列关于2003年中国粮食产量下降原因的叙述，最不可能的是

  A．经济作物的播种面积增加，粮食作物的播种面积减少

  B．政府实施退耕还林政策，粮食作物的播种面积减少

  C．洪涝、干旱等气象灾害频发，导致粮食产量下降

  D．粮食的生产效率急剧下降

    读图4，据此回答5-6题。

5．台北经台中到高雄的铁路长度大约为

  A．170千米    B．200千米

  C．350千米    D．550千米

6．中国大陆和台湾海运直航、空运直航、直接通邮于2008年12月15日全

  面启动。其意义可以表现在

  ①大陆与台湾能进行直接的经济贸易交往，双方都可以节约大量的成本

  ②对中国西部的经济发展将产生直接影响

  ③可以增强台湾的投资、市场、旅游的竞争力

  ④能减低台湾近几年居高不下的失业率

  ⑤能很快地促进大陆与台湾政治上的统一

  A．①③④    B．①②③

  C．①③⑤    D．②④⑤

    读图5“圈层问的主要水分循环示意图”  回答7-8题。

7．图中甲、乙、丙、丁代表的圈层分别为

  A．大气圈、生物圈、岩石圈、水圈   

  B．大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈

  C．大气圈、生物圈、水圈、岩石圈

  D．大气圈、岩石圈、生物圈、水圈

8．有关水分循环各环节的叙述，正确的是

  A．蒸发使水变成水蒸气，是水从水圈、岩石圈、生物圈进入 

大气圈的惟一途径

  B．如降水被生物截留和利用，则不参与下一个水循环

  C．落于高纬度地区或高山地区的降雪，，形成冰川或冰盖，成  

为岩石圈的组成部分

  D．降水变为地表或地下径流，参与岩石圈的侵蚀、改造

图6中，0°、30°E为经线，40°为纬线。AB为晨昏线，与纬线相交于C点，且与0°经线的夹角达到一年中最大值；此时伦敦为当地时间8点整。据此回答9～11题。

9．长春位于图中C点的          方向

  A．东南    B．西南

  C．东北    D．西北

10．此时，西半球的赤道上，属于旧一天的黑夜经度范围是

  A．160°E往东到120°W

  B．120°W往西到180°

  C．180°往东到20°W

  D．120°W往西到0°

11．图示时刻，下列描述准确的是

  A．北京的昼长大约是16小时

  B．此时，华北平原的水盐运动相对稳定

  C．南极臭氧空洞的范围达一年中最大值

  D．悉尼一天中太阳在天空中的运行方向是：东南升一正南一西南落

12．正月是新年的开端，这最早是依据哪部历法而形成的

  A．《十二气历》    B．《太初历》    C．《大衍历》    D．《授时历》

13．这座佛寺不只是个宗教场所，同时也是地方金融中心。寺院借贷给农民并收取高额利息，拥有庞大的地产和大量的身份依附者。寺院长老正和来到寺院的达官贵人们探讨着深奥的佛理。这反映了

  A．两汉时期佛教刚传人的情况

  B．南北朝时期佛教寺院的特征

  C．两宋时期商品经济繁荣下寺院的写照

  D．明清时期土地财富向寺院集中的表现

14．张居正说：“致理之道，莫先于安民生；安民之要．惟在核吏治”。上述材料表明张居正变法首先开始于

  A．推行一条鞭法    B．整顿吏治    C．维护百姓利益    D．推行摊丁入亩

15．孙中山抽印《明夷待访录》中的《原君》分发给同志，鼓励发动反对清王朝的民主革命，这是因为

  A．李贽的作品强调了“经世致用”的思想   B．王夫之唯物主义思想有利于反封建斗争

  C．顾炎武的思想反映了工商资产阶级要求   D．黄宗羲的作品有反对专制暴君政治思想

16．中国近代史上，北京曾是一系列政治、思想、文化运动的发源地，对推动中国社会的进步起了重大作用。下列运动不是发源于北京的是

  A．公车上书    B．义和团运动    C．“五四”运动    D．一二.九运动

17．一位学者说：“鸦片战争以来中国有一个规律，就是大事件出现大变革，小事件出现小变革，没事件没变革。”以下不符合这一规律的是

  A．鸦片战争――洋务运动             B．甲午中日战争――戊戌变法

  C．八国联军侵华战争――新文化运动    D．文化大革命――改革开放

18．毛泽东《七律・长征》中写道：“更喜岷山千里雪，三军过后尽开颜。”这里的“三军”是指

19．到2007年，海尔集团累计申请专利7883项。参与9项国际标准的制定，这是中国参与制定国际标准、国家标准、行业标准最多的家电企业。海尔有自己的海外经销商网络与售后服务网络。海尔现象表明现代中国企业

  ①面对全球化，应主动出击世界市场    ②从创新产品人手，走科技生产之路

  ③学习先进企业管理经验和营销方法    ④减少知识产权，扩大与外企合作机遇

  A．①②④    B．②③④    C．①③④    D．①②③

20．迪特尔・拉夫在《德意志史》中记载：“1888年即位的新皇威廉二世说：‘我认识到我身负严峻的任务，来拯救王位摆脱首相的巨大阴影……我把他打翻在地’。”1890年，俾斯麦被迫辞职。由此，我们可推断德意志的政体是

  A．半专制的君主立宪制      B．典型的三权分立共和制

  C．法律至上的君主立宪制    D．成熟的议会共和制

21．一个英国政论家对英国描述到：“我们的船只满载着原料归来，又将满载着制成品返回地球的每一个角落。这种按照自然法则，用原料换成制成品的方法使各个国家相互服务，显示人类的兄弟之情。”他所描述的是英国

  A．16世纪新航路开辟时新贸易中心的景象

  B．19世纪初工业革命时期世界工厂的景象

  C．19世纪末第二次工业革命时期资本输出的景象

  D．二战后参与欧洲联盟建设时期的繁忙景象

22．2008年9月15日美国次贷危机爆发，引发了全球性、系统性的金融危机。其主要原因是

  A国家垄断资本主义已经过时            B．信用危机导致危机的蔓延

  C经济全球化使国际金融市场联系紧密    D．各国实体经济出现严重危机

23．从20世纪60年代麦克卢汉首次把世界唤作“地球村”起，一些富于文化敏感和社会责

任感的西方史学家就感到了一种必要，那就是必须突破19世纪以来国别史和西方中心

论传统，从文明比较的角度重写世界史，以便提供某种参照，对“地球村”中某种健康的共同文化的培育产生积极的影响。对此理解不正确的是

  A西方中心论传统史观需要突破          B．强调本民族史是每个史学家的责任

  C．有助于国际合作保护多元文化         D．世界各民族的文化都是世界的文化

24．某知名电脑创意工作室为消费者提供了超过100款现成个性设计方案。不用自己动脑，也能使用个性笔记本，不过要在原有基础之上再多付款75美元。由此可见商品

  A．越具使用价值，价格就越高           B．价格由价值决定

  C．供求决定价格                       D．价格受供求影响

25．2008年我国在全国范围内启动打击违法添加非食用物质和滥用食品添加剂专项整治行动。公布了第一批“食品中可能违法添加的非食用物质和易滥用的食品添加剂品种名单”。国家此举

  ①制定了食品工业的技术标准  ②加强了对食品市场的宏观调控   

    ⑧确保了群众食品的质量安全  ④有利于食品市场健康有序发展

    A．①②    B．①③    C．②③    D．②④

26．尽管金融危机会给毕业生就业带来不利影响，但只要毕业生能树立正确的就业观，正确地认识自己，找到能施展自己才华的舞台并不困难。为此，广大毕业生应

    A．出台拉动内需的政策，新增就业机会和岗位

    B．树立自主择业、平等就业、竞争就业和多种方式就业观

    C．扩大农村基层岗位和中西部地区对高素质人才的需求缺口

    D看到就业面临的有利条件，自主创业，迎难而上

27．2008年11月28日，中国首架具有完全自主知识产权的新支线飞机ARJ21―700客机首飞成、功，标志着中国飞机正式飞人世界新型民用客机的行列。它的研制采取以我为主、开展国际合作的模式，采用了大量国际成熟先进技术和机载系统，其适应性、舒适性和经济性指标在全球支线飞机中居于领先地位。这说明

   ①充分发挥自身的潜力和优势才能发展自己

   ②充分开展国际合作有利于提高自己的经济和科技实力

   ③努力提高产品的国际化水平可以更好地应对国际市场竞争

   ④努力增加我国拥有自主知识产权的领域可以更好地实施“走出去”战略

  A．①②③    B．①②④    C．①③④    D．⑦③④

28．2008年以来，人民币继续了对美元的升值趋势。这使我国一些以对美出口为主的轻工企业的利润遭受较大损失。这启示我国企业应

  ①调整汇率政策机制    ②调整对外贸易结构  ③坚持薄利多销策略④努力开辟国内市场

  A．①②      B．①③      C．②④      D．③④

29．2008年是我国改革开放30周年。30年来，中国经济社会发生了巨大变化。一位农民这样描述：在爷爷眼里，进城是半天的路程，他赶的是小驴车；在父亲眼里，进城是两个多小时的路程，他骑的是自行车；在我眼里，进城是一顿饭的路程，小轿车很方便。同样是进城，在不同人的眼里却有不同的路程，从辩证唯物论角度看是因为

  A．物质决定意识，意识是对物质的反映

  B．社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识是对社会存在的反映

  C．矛盾具有特殊性，不同事物具有不同的特点

  D．价值观不同，认识世界和改造世界的方法就不同

30．继我国首颗探月卫星“嫦娥一号”发射成功后，2008年下半年我国“神舟七号”宇宙飞船发射成功，2010年我国还将发射“嫦娥二号”探月卫星。这表明

  ①我国的认识和实践能力不断增强    ②科学理论是检验实践的重要标准

  ③实践活动具有社会历史性的特征    ④事物的规律在实践中得以修正和完善

  A．①③    B．②④    C．①④     D．②⑧

31．“和”是中国传统文化的核心。2008年8月8日，在北京奥运会开幕式上，用中国古老的活字印刷术展示了各种“和”字，昭示了我国构建“和谐社会、和谐世界”的理念。这表明

  ①创新是继承与发展的统一            ②人们可以根据需要创造新的联系

  ③事物的个性是通过共性表现出来的    ④事物处于前后相继的历史联系中

  A．①②    B．②③    C．③④D．①④

32．温家宝总理在谈到日中关系时，引用了《管子・版法》中的一句话，“召远在修近，闭祸在除怨。”(修：整治。近：指国内。闭：堵塞。除怨：消除民怨。)这句话体现的哲学道理是

  A．矛盾双方相互转化是绝对的有条件的    B．内因是事物变化发展的根据和源泉

  C．主要矛盾决定着事物的性质和方向      D．矛盾的主要方面决定事物的发展方向

33．政府大部门体制(即大部制)改革引起各界注目。为适应政府职能转变的需要，国务院进行了第六次机构改革，涉及调整变动的机构共15个，正部级机构减少了4个。这表明

  A．国家性质决定国家机构的设置          B．综合国力增强决定国家机构的调整

  C．国家职能决定国家机构的设置          D．国家机构越少越好

34．《物权法》对相邻建筑物的通风、采光和日照作出明确规定，为公民维护“阳光权”提供了法律依据，这表明在我国

  ①公民的权利和义务是统一的             ②民主具有广泛性和真实性

  ③公民的合法权利受到保护               ④公民是国家的主人

  A．①③    B．②④    C．②③      D．①④

35．2008年10月14日，中俄双方在黑瞎子岛举行了中华人民共和国与俄罗斯联邦国界东段界桩揭幕仪式，黑瞎子岛西侧一半的岛屿归属中国。中俄以友好、和平的方式解决领土纷争，这表明

  ①国际关系是变化发展的              ②国家间的摩擦主要是由领土争端引起的

  ③我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策    ④中俄两国之间的根本利益是一致的

  A．①②    B．②③    C．③④    D．①③

非选择题

(非选择题共4大题，共160分。)

36．(36分)读图7，回答下列问题。

    (1)A海岸峡湾风光与挪威的峡湾风光的形成原因相同，

其外力作用的表现形式为                    。(4分)

    (2)分析B岛的地形地势特征。(6分)

    (3)该岛国的主要气候类型为                 。分析

其气候特征及形成原因。(10分)

    (4)该岛国最常见的地质灾害有哪些?(6分)

    (5)2002年，南太平洋岛国图瓦卢的居民举国搬迁到该

国，原因是        。产生该类问题的主要人为原因有哪些?(10分)

  37．(32分)阅读材料，回答下列问题。

    材料一1971年4月10日，美国乒乓球代表团和一小批美国新闻记者抵达北京，成为自1949年以来第一批获准进入中国境内的美国人。14日，周恩来在人民大会堂接见美国乒乓球队时说：“你们在中美两国人民的关系上打开了一个新篇章。我相信，我们友谊的这一新开端必将受到我们两国多数人民的支持。”1972年4月11日，中国乒乓球队回访美国。

    ――摘自《维基百科》

    材料二60年代末，美国经济衰退，全球干涉的海外态势已经很难维持。国内，以反对越南战争为中心的社会危机加深……国外，美国国际地位下降。首先，美国面对苏联的挑战……核力量发展由于越战开支浩大而牵制等原因处于停滞状态，而苏联扩充核武器有增无减。……二战后美国的对外政策，面临着一次适合新的国内外条件和美国力量限度的重大调整。……美国战后在亚洲进行侵略和扩张的主要目标之一，是孤立和遏制中国。这个政策最后导致了美国全球战略重点和海外军事力量部署重点的失调。美国只有放弃反华政策，才有可能有效地收缩和调整海外军事态势。

    ――王斯德、钱洪主编《世界当代史》

    材料三从1960年夏天开始，苏联不断在中苏边境挑衅。……1964年4月，苏联《真理报》第一次称中共为“叛徒”。……1966年10月，苏联政府单方面决定中国全体留学生休学，并限定在当月全部离苏回国。

    ……1969年11月，美国停止采取在台湾海峡的海军巡逻；12月，允许美国在国外的子公司同中国进行非战略物资的贸易。

    ――纪胜利、郝庆云《战后国际关系史》

    材料四  为了反击苏联的“修正主义”路线，毛泽东提出了反帝反修“两条战线”、“两个统一战线”的思想。“两个拳头出击”，同时与世界两个最强大的国家为敌．必然将自己置于孤立境地。六十年代中后期，“文革”的狂飙更将中国外交的孤立局面推到了极端，连毛泽东也不得不承认：“我们现在孤立了，没有人理我们了。”

    ――余万里《l972年：毛泽东与美国》

    (1)材料一中周恩来说“乒乓外交”“在中美两国人民的关系上打开了一个新篇章”。1972

年最能说明这句话的具体历史事件是什么?(2分)

    (2)“乒乓外交”前，两国关系怎样?(2分)试说明原因。(8分)

山东省兖州市高补学校2009届高三模拟试卷

理科综合试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分240分，考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共88分）

注意事项：

1．每小题先出答案后，用2B铅笔反答题上对应的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，在涂写其他正确答案标号。不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上不得分。

2．第Ⅰ卷共22小题，每小题4分，共88分。

以下数据可供答题时参考：

相对原子质量：H―1   C―12   N―14   O―16   Na―23   Mg―24   Al―27

                  K―39  P―31   S―32    Cl―36.5

山东省兖州市高补学校2009届高三模拟试卷

文科综合能力测试

    本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分240分。考试用时150分钟。考试结束后将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、题卡和答题纸规定的位置。  

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。

2．第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

    图2是某区域图，读图判断1--3题。

1．根据图中信息推断，县界划分的主要依据是

    A．山脉

    B．河流

    C．交通线

    D．民族分布

2．该地区公路线的分布大致

    A．沿山脊延    B．沿山谷延伸

    C．沿等高线延伸D．呈东北一一西南走向

3．图示区域吸引了日本、美国等国家的企业来投资建厂，据图示信息分析，这些企业的主要产品可能是

A．化工产品    B．建筑陶瓷    C．电子产品   D．服装鞋帽

说明：①1915年左右    ②1970年左右    ③1980年左右   ④1995年左右

4．从20世纪80年代开始，日本的汽车产量跃居世界第一，其主要原因是

    A．原材料和燃料资源丰富       B．分布集中集聚效应显著

    C．临近港口交通运输便利       D．重视科学与技术的投入

5．世界汽车产业从欧洲转移到美国，美国汽车产量迅速增加的有利条件是

    A．劳动力资源丰富，有利于发展汽车工业

    B．钢铁工业迅速发展，为汽车工业创造了条件

    C．逆城市化现象的出现，加快了汽车工业发展

D．高度发达的电子工业，有利于发展汽车工业，

6．目前中国已经成为世界第二大汽车消费国，第三大汽车生产国，使中国汽车产量迅速上升，其主要原因是

    A．地形和气候条件适宜         B．劳动力资源丰富

    C．四通八达的公路交通网       D．潜在巨大消费市场

    下图中的圆表示某种地理事物和现象的等值线，O点为极值点，据此回答7～8题。

7．若图中圆为等压线，PK、QH表示大气的水 

平运动方向

    A．图示区域中心地区以下沉气流为主

    B．该天气系统在夏秋出现称为台风

    C．该天气系统控制一定寒冷干燥

    D．图示区域中心地区以上升气流为主

8．若圆表示赤道，O点为北极点，PQ线两侧  

日期不同

    A．图中P点的经度为180。，Q点的经度为0。

    B．由P到N走最近距离方向是先东北再东南

    C．图中M、N为昼半球与夜半球的分界点

D．此时北京时间为新一天的20时

9．我国汉字博大精深，而修改汉字就更加独特有趣。近代史上“国”字的传统写法是“?”，但在太平天国的文献中“国”字却少了一点，口中是个“王”字，即“”；而辛亥革命后却又有人将“国”写为，口中是个“民”字。对两次修改所表达的不同含义，理解正确的是

A．前者说明太平天国领导人认为没有统一全国。故“国”不完整；后者说明中华民国已取得民族独立

    B．前者说明太平天国领导人未摆脱专制思想的束缚；后者说明主权在民思想在《临时约法》中得到体现

    C．前者说明太平天国领导人认为国中无财富；后者说明辛亥革命体现了孙中山的民权主义

    D．前者说明太平天国领导人时时提醒自己清政府尚未推翻；后者说明孙中山把民生主义放在革命的首位

10．2008年8月8号，奥运会开幕式表演中有震撼人心的一幕：5897块活字印刷字盘变换出不同字体的“和”字，表现了中国汉字的演化过程，也表达了孔子“和为贵”的人文理念。对以上体现的中国文化元素表述错误的是

    A．孔子的“和为贵”思想，有利于“和谐社会、和谐世界”的构建

    B．汉字经历了甲骨文――大小篆――隶书一楷书的演变过程

    C．宋代毕升发明活字印刷术，加快了文化传播速度

    D．新文化运动倡导简体汉字  

12．右图是当时美国工人为联合国赶制中华人民共

和国国旗的情景，它反映出

A．中国外交取得重大突破            

B．中美关系实现正常化

C．中国奉行不结盟政策打破外交僵局  

D．中国开始对外开放

13．据《白银资本》统计数据：美洲在17世纪和18 世纪分别生产了42，000吨和74，000吨，各有27，00C吨和54，000吨运到欧洲，两个世纪合计81，000吨。在欧洲获得的白银中，大约一半（39，000吨）又转手到亚洲，这些白银最终主要流入中国。对这组数据的解释不合理的是

    A．中国的封建经济仍然在不断发展       B．新航路开辟推动了世界各地的经济交流

    C．资本主义的发展使欧洲需要更多的资本 D．中国客观上成为世界贸易的中心

14．孙中山先生说：“惟民生主义之意义为何?吾人所主张者，并非如反动派所言，将产业重新分配之荒谬绝伦，但欲行一方策，使物产之供给，得按公理而互蒙利益耳。此即余所主张之民生主义的定义。”由此，我们可认为孙中山先生的民生主义是

    A．管制经济资源以达成真平等      B．致力劳资和谐以求社会安定

    C．产业和平收归国有以厚民生      D．合理分配生产所得以求均富

15．民主人士张澜在一次发言中讲道：  “这是新中国的一个人民大宪章，它确定了新中国的政治理论和政治制度。它有了革命到底的大方针，它有了稳步建设的大原则。”张澜在发言中所讲的“它”是指

    A．《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》       B．《中华人民共和国宪法》

    C．“长期共存，互相监督”的方针           D．人民代表大会制度

16．《世界文明史》指出：“《联邦宪法》（即 1787年宪法）的制定者们在热切希塑建立强有力的中央政府的同时，一刻也没有放松对于一切形式的专制政治的警惕”．为“警惕”专制政治，“制定者们”采取的措施有

    ①国家权力分为行政、立法、司法三部分    ②国会可以随时对总统提出弹劾

    ③总统任命的官员须经参议院的批准        ④联邦法院有权审查行政或立法行为  

    A．①②        B．①③④       C．②③④        D．①②③④

17．近年来就业歧视现象成为困扰劳动者、求职者的一大难题，如性别歧视、户口歧视、相貌歧视、地域歧视、学历歧视等。这种现象

    ①侵犯了求职者公平竞争和平等就业的权利②在一定程度上破坏了劳动力市场的公平和有序性③妨碍了劳动力的正常流动④会导致劳动者职业技能的降低

    A．①②③       B．②③④       C．①③④       D．①②④

18．白居易说：“天育物有时，地生财有限，而人之欲无极。”这句话给我们的经济学启示是

    A．必须承认供求关系影响商品的价格      B．必须实现资源的合理配置

    C．必须承认按生产要素分配              D．必须抵制消费，树立理性的消费观

    2009年是第一个“西藏百万农奴解放纪念日”。回答19-21题

19．西藏自治区的绝大部分藏族和门巴、珞巴、纳西族群众等信奉藏传佛教，同时还有不少群众信奉伊斯兰教和天主教。目前，西藏自治区共有1700多处藏传佛教活动场所，住寺僧尼4.6万人；清真寺4座，伊斯兰教徒3000余人；天主教堂一座，信徒700余人。各种宗教活动正常进行，信教群众的宗教需求得到充分满足。这体现了

    ①宗教在一定历史条件下和一定范围内一定的积极作用②我国实行宗教信仰自由政策③必须依法加强对宗教事物的管理④我国公民的信教自由权利得到充分的尊重和满足

    A．①②③       B．①②④       C．②③④       D．①③④

20．2009年是西藏实行民主改革50周年。这50年是西藏自治区经济、政治，文化、社会事业全面发展进步的50年，是党的民族区域自治制度成功实践的50年。西藏自治区50年的沧桑巨变说明

    ①我国各民族在政治经济上已经实现了平等②实行民族区域政治制度是西藏发展的必出之路⑧统一的多民族国家是我国民族区域政治制度的政治基础④实行民族区域自治必须坚持中国共产的领导⑤事物发展是前进性和曲折性的统一

    A．①②④         B．③④⑤        C．②③④         D．②④⑤

21．自西藏自治区成立以来，区人大主任、政府主席均有藏族公民担任。50年代以来，中央政府向西藏投入400多亿元；近10年以来，中央和其他省市克服种种困难，援助西藏建设了100多项工程。这表明我国政府的（       ）政策和（       ）原则在西藏得到了真正贯彻落实。

    A．民族团结、各民族共同繁荣        B．民族区域自治、各民族共同繁荣

    C．民族区域自治、各民族政治平等    D．民族团结、各民族经济平等

22．2008年11月13日，面对全球性金融危机的严重影响，山东省制定出台了三十一条政策措施，确保经济平稳增长。从哲学角度看是因为

    ①科学理论对实践有巨大的推动作用②先进的科学的社会意识对社会存在起推动作用③正确的价值能引导人们作出正确的价值选择④科学发展观是推动社会经济发展的决定力量

    A．①③④         B．②④          C．③④         D．①②③

23．2008年10月14 日，第十一届全运会吉祥物在山东济南揭晓。吉祥物名为“泰山童子”，灵感来源于充满文化、自然内涵和动人传说的“五岳之首”的泰山，以拟人化的泰山石赋予吉祥寓意。这说明

    A．客观事物是文化创新的源泉        B．要尊重和理解文化的差异和个性

    C．文化创新要继承传统，推陈出新    D．对传统文化的继承。可以促进文化的发展

24．山东青岛市，从容应对金融危机，在落实国家宏观调控政策，以科学发展观促进经济又好又快发展中，有拉长产业链的动作，有缩短战线的举措；有增力领域，有减劲项目；有上调动作，有下调方案。该市的上述做法坚持了

    ①用全面的观点看问题②正确地发挥主观能动性③主观与客观具体的历史的统一④联系观点看问题

    A．①②③       B．②③④       C．①③④        D．①②④

25．近年来。中国文化走出去的话题越来越热。从孔子学院到“中法文化年”。从动画片《中华小子 》在法国热播并获得动画大奖到《于丹（论语）心得》版权被韩国人抢购，事例不胜枚举。假如以此为话题，围绕中国文化走出去的意义写一篇政治小论文，你认为比较合适的理论视角是

    ①文化与综合国力②文化交流：做传播文化的使者③文化的继承性与文化发展④经济全球化与文化一元化

A．①②           B．②③         C．①③         D．②④  

第Ⅱ卷（必做1 10分+选做30分，共140分）

注意事项：   

    1．第Ⅱ卷共12道题。其中26―29题为必做部分，30―37题为选做部分。

    2．考生在选做部分的试题中必须从地理、历史、思想政治三科中各选择一道试题，在答题纸规定位置写清题号并作答。不按规定选做者，阅卷时将根据所选科目题号的先后顺序只判最前面的1道试题，其他作答的题目答案无效。

3．第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案考生须用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔答在答题纸上，在试卷上答题无效。

【必做部分】

（1）描述甲图中，所示区域主要地形区的分布状况。（6分）

（2）说出甲图中秦岭南北两侧的气候类型。指出乙图中太行山脉重要的自然地理分界意义。（4分）

（3）说出甲图中黄土高原生态系统脆弱的主要表现：指出黄土高原现代土壤侵蚀的主要形式，并简述其对本区及下游地区造成的危害。  （9分）

（4）指出乙图中环渤海经济区经济开发中面临的突出问题。（6分）

27．（25分）不同文明的发展、交融，描绘出绚丽多彩的人类文明演进史。

材料一  明清江南工业发展最主要的特点之一，是其重工业畸轻而轻工业畸重，从而形成一种“超轻结构”。规模庞大的轻工业加上规模同样庞大（甚至更为庞大）的农业，生活资料的生产占了社会生产的绝大比重，以重工业为主的生产资料生产在社会生产中所占比重十分微小．       一一 李伯重《英国模式：江南道路与资本主义萌芽》

材料二 由于英国煤的蕴藏量非常丰富，建立工厂十分方便。那些高耸入云的烟囱，喷出缕缕烟雾，庞大的厂房，发出隆隆的轰鸣，打破了原来中世纪田园生活的恬静一一历史已跨进了一个新的时代。

北京先知文化中心2009届高三模拟测试试题(一)

          英语试题(一)（含听力卷）

（试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共115分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节.(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. To buy a music CD.            B. To collect his prize.           C. To buy a dictionary.

2. What will probably happen?

A. It’s going to rain.    

B. They’ll stop shopping at once.      

C. They will go shopping soon.

3. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and employee.            B. Teacher and student.            C. Husband and wife.

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.                B. In an office.                   C. In a cinema.

5. When do the speakers meet?

A. On Monday.                  B. On Sunday.                    C.   On Saturday.    

Text 1

M: Excuse me. Can I get a copy of Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary here?

W: Sure, we have the seventh edition with a CD and it sells well.

M: That’s great. What’s the price? I’d like to get one.

Text 2

M: Look at the sky. The dark clouds are gathering.

W: I think we’d better not go shopping at the moment.

M. I couldn't agree more.

Text 3

W: Mr. Miller, could you spare a few minutes? I have a question to ask about my homework.

M: Sure, come to my office between 11 to 11:30. I am in Room 508.

W: Thank you so much.

Text 4

M: What do you think of the film, Ruth?

W: Well, the plot is too fantastic.

M: What about the music?

W: The music is just so-so. Anyway, the dialogue is humorous.

Text 5

W: Good morning Peter, you look smart in your new jacket.

M: Thank you, Grace. A really good bargain. You can get one for your husband. It was on sale yesterday.

W: Where did you get it?

 M: It was a FIRS downtown. You know, my wife and I always go shopping on Sunday.

第二节.(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Getting a driving license.       B. The new traffic rules in Beijing.    C. How to drive safely.

7. Why do some people have to drive to work?

A. They live too far away.  

B. Other means of transport is not available. 

C. The traffic is terrible.

8. What is the man’s attitude towards new traffic rule in Beijing?

A. He doesn’t care.              B. He is in favor of it.               C. He is against it.          

Text 6

M: I hear Beijing has decided to control the number of cars on weekdays.

W: It is a good idea. Traffic jam has always been a headache in Beijing, but they should not stop people driving to work. Some people live too far from their work units.

M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing traffic is really necessary. If we stop some 

people from driving on certain days, maybe they could use other ways to get around.

W: I see your point, but I still think it is not legal to stop people from driving.

M: But if effective measures are not taken, drivers will have to waste too much time on the road.

W: I understand what you mean. But…

M: Anyway, we hope the traffic will improve with the new traffic rules going into effect.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What has the man been doing?

A. He has been surfing the Internet.

B. He has been playing computer games.

C. He has been talking with some Australians.

10. Why did he chat with those people in the chat room?

A. To get information for his essay.

B. To know about Australian culture.

C. To learn about how to work on the farm.

11. What did the man learn from them?

A. Modern lifestyle.

B. Religious holidays.

C. The Aboriginal customs.

Text 7

W: You look tired. What is up? 

M: I am worn out now. I’ve been working on the computer.

W: Were you doing school work or just playing games?

M: Well, I wanted to get some information about Australia for my essay, but I found a really interesting chat room with some Australians and started chatting with them.

W: Did you get the information you needed?

M: Yes, but we spent a lot of time chatting about other subjects.

W: What do know about the country?

M: Some customs and religious holidays and the farmers.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What do we know about the woman?

A. She lives close to the office.

B. She is new to the company.

C. She likes the big kitchen.

13. How does the man go to work?

A. On foot.                 B. By car.                      C. By bus.     

14. What will the man do the next day?

A. Go to work on foot.      B. Set out a little earlier.      C. Visit Cindy in her flat.    

Text 8

M: Hi, Cindy! I hear you’ve moved into your new flat?

W: Yes. I moved last week.

M: How do you like?

W: It’s great! I really like it.

M: How big is it?

W: It’s one big room, but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen too.

M: How far is it from the office?

M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?

W: On foot. I walked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.

M: You were lucky. But I wasn’t.

M: What do you mean?

W: Well, I was 10 minutes late because of the rush hour. There is too much traffic on the street. And the buses are always slow. So you were really lucky after all.

M: Oh, it was a shame. So what are you going to do tomorrow?

M: I’ll start out 15 minutes earlier.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. A new way of travel.       B. Popular entertainments.      C. Some popular destinations.      

16. Which activity in the USA is introduced in the dialogue?

A. River-rafting.              B. Mountain-climbing.          C. Bird-watching.        

17. How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue?

A. Two.                     B. Three.                     C. Four.

Text 9

M: Welcome to our program “Eco-tourism”. Today, we are honored to invite Mr. Johnson to be our special guest. Welcome, Mr. Johnson.

W: Thanks. Today I'm going to suggest some eco-tourism to you.

M: That’s great. First, can you tell us what countries are well-known for eco-tourism?

W: Actually there are lots of countries. For example, America, Australia and China are some of the popular places to visit nowadays.

M: Well, what can tourists do when they travel there?

W: Quite a lot of activities. For example, we can go river rafting in China and dolphin watching in Australia.

M: River rafting, terrific!

W: Yes, we can also go bird-watching in the USA or hiking in Australia.

M: Wow, it sounds great. Mr. Johnson, thanks for your introduction.

W: You’re welcome.

听第10 段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why do Americans get together on the fourth Thursday in November ?

A. To make new friends.      B. To meet their relatives.       C. To express their thanks.      

19. What should we focus when we look for things to be thankful for?

A. What we can’t get.        B. What we have.              C. What we want to have.

20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the festival?

A. Positive.                   B. Negative.                    C. Indifferent. 

Text 10

Americans celebrate Thanksgiving each year on the fourth Thursday in November. On that day, families get together, eat a big meal and express their thanks for their good things they own.

Since American Thanksgiving is on a Thursday, many people have joined the "Thankful Thursday" movement. On every Thursday throughout the year, they think about what they should be thankful for. These things aren't always necessarily "big" and usually can be called "small”. They can be as simple as talking with friends or getting a seat on a crowded bus.
   When we look for things to be thankful for, we focus on what we have. We don't think about what we don't have. We feel happier and more satisfied and may realize how truly blessed we are. Usually, we want more and don't realize how much we already have.
  Would you like to join the movement and have a Thankful Thursday every week for the month of November? You may surprise yourself with how much you have to be grateful for!

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Although Zhang Ziyi is _____ international film star, she manages to achieve _____ balance between her career and family.

A. the; a;            B. an; a              C. 不填；a            D. an; 不填

22. The Olympic _____ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country.

A. symbols          B. signals             C. marks              D. signs

23. Experts say that the rate at which one ages ______ from person to person and is usually influenced by a number of factors. 

A. is varying         B. varied             C. has varied           D. varies

24. _____ Ashley made her first public performance on Broadway, her whole family went to see it.

A. Though            B.Once             C. When              D. As long as

25. Recent scientific studies indicate that eating healthy food and exercising regularly ____ help prevent many diseases.

A. might              B. can              C. shall               D. will      

26. In 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _____ is known about the competition, the idea caught on.

A. everything          B. nothing             C. much             D. little  

27. Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe to eat. 

A. whether             B. that                C. what             D. how

28. After seven successful flights, China’s next spacecraft Shenzhou VIII _______to pave the way for building a permanent space laboratory.

A. expects             B. is expecting           C. is expected       D. will be expected     

29. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural _____ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

A. resources            B. sources               C. power           D. energy

30. The remains of adventurer’s private airplane were reported ______, but the adventurer remained missing.

A. being found          B. to be found         C. having found        D. to have been found

31. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.

A. since               B. that                 C. before              D. when

32.  Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.

A. running out          B. making out            C. setting out          D. working out

33. Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ________ its original one.

A. almost as large as ten times                     B. more than ten times the size as

C. larger than ten times                           D. more than ten times the size of

34. Since graduating from university, Andrew ______ what career he wants to pursue in the future. But he has not decided so far.   

A. has been wondering       B. is wondering          C. wonders          D. wondered

35. -- Shall we meet at 9.am this Sunday?

-- __________. I will be available the whole morning.

A. You are right.           B. It doesn’t matter.       C. That suits me fine.      D. Go ahead.

第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Many people thought 41-year-old Dara Torres couldn't complete in another Olympic games, but at the 2008 Olympic Games, she showed what persistence and experience can do for an athlete.

As a five-time Olympian and the oldest American 36 ever, Dara got three silver medals in   Beijing. Her victory was  37considering she had retired(退役) a second time after the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Not content with her past achievements, she would prove that  38  is only a number. At the Beijing Games, Dara raced against competitors more than 20 years 39 than her while competing in the 50 meter freestyle, 4×100 medley relay, and 4×100 freestyle relay, eventually  40  silver medals in all the three events.

Dara has 41  that she is far from a(n)  42  athlete since her first international race in 1981, While 43 the University of Florida, she earned a number of the NCAA All-American swimming awards. As the first US swimmer to  44  in four Olympic Games, Dara set three World records and won nine Olympic  45 , including four golds. Despite a seven-year break from  46  swimming, in the Sydney Olympic Games alone, Dara won two golds and two silvers, after  47  Dara decided to retire and start a  48 , but she dove right back into swimming. In the 2006 Masters Nationals, she amazingly 49 a new world record, just three weeks after her daughter’s 50. In August 2007, Dara won 51  National title and broke her own seven-year American Record in the 50 Freestyle. In July 2008, Dara  52  broke her record at the Olympic trials(选拔) in Omaha, where she  53  her spot on the Olympic team to compete in Beijing.

54  swimming, Dara is famous as a TV commentator(评论员) and a print model. She is the first athlete to  55  in the sports program in 1994. She is a feature reporter for Good Morning America, working on-air for ESPN and Fox News Channel.  

36. A. coach         B. swimmer       C. player            D. professional

37. A. outstanding    B. attractive       C. worthwhile        D. rewarding 

38. A. fame          B. quality         C. age              D. success

39. A. senior         B. elder          C. junior            D. younger

40. A. achieving      B. winning       C. acquiring          D. accepting 

41. A. predicted      B. exhibited      C. proven            D. represented    

42. A. normal        B. usual         C. simple            D. average

43. A. attending      B. representing    C. graduating        D. studying

44. A.make         B. compete       C. engage           D. involve

45. A. awards       B. honors         C. medals           D. prizes 

46. A. fierce        B. tough          C. extreme          D. competitive

47. A. which        B. this           C. that              D. what

48. A. company      B. career        C. family            D. marriage      

49. A. broke        B. set            C. kept             D. made        

50. A. return        B. graduation     C. death            D. birth    

51. A. more        B. other          C. another           D. extra

52. A. once again    B. for once       C. in turn            D. in a row                   

53. A. ensured      B. seized         C. secured           D. grasped 

54. A. Except for    B. Other than      C. But for           D. Apart from

55. A. survive       B. appear         C. broadcast         D. host

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

I was watching Sportscenter last night when one of those “human interest” stories came on and really caught my attention.

The story was about a 27-year-old professional Bass Fisherman named Clay Dyer. At first, they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they showed a picture of him. No legs, no arm, or rather, he has only 1/3 of his right arm. That’s all that he has.

It was such an amazing story that I was wondering what this guy could do. Growing up, he learned to play baseball and basketball, but found that fishing was his true calling. And he does it all on his own. He holds the fishing pole under his chin and uses that and his stub (残端) arm to cast and reel in(收进) the fish. He uses his teeth to help him unhook fish. He ties his own hooks or lures on with his mouth, never really asking anyone else to help. Clay Dyer even knows how to swim. Since his body can’t produce enough sweat on its own, he has to take a dip in the lake every few hours to keep cool. He dives in just like anyone else, then somehow treads water(踩水) with his stub arm, then, with a little help, pulls himself back up into the boat and goes on fishing.

Clay Dyer has never looked for others’ pity, nor has he allowed his physical disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman. His motto for life is "If I can, you can." He refuses to use special equipment, saying, "I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two."

56. Why did the author become interested in Clay Dyer?

A. He assumed Dyer was living happily. 

B. He took great pity on this disabled man.

C. He wanted to know what Dyer could do.

D. He thought that Dyer could do nothing.

57. While fishing, Dyer dives into the lake from time to time _________.

A. to change the lures（鱼饵）                 B. to do some exercise

C. to cast a fishing line                        D. to cool himself down

58. We learn from the last paragraph that _________.

A. Dyer aims to behave like a normal person

B. physical disabilities fail to destroy his faith

C. special equipment is allowed when fishing

D. it seems easy for Clay Dyer to go fishing

59. Which word best describes Clay Dyer’s personality?

A. Diligent.               B. Inspiring.           C. Faithful.           D. Stubborn. 

B

October 15^th 2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day, whose goal is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.

150,000 bars of soap were given to schools in Ethiopia, where the Education Ministry asked 1,000,000 schoolchildren to wash their hands for the event. 

Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at critical moments such as after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least 20 seconds.

Then, wash your hands well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.

They say soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the grease(油脂) and dirt that hold most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which encourages people to wash again.

They say washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine or medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea(腹泻) by almost half. And it could reduce deaths from pneumonia(肺炎) and other breathing infections by one-fourth.

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than 1,500,000 children a year. Pneumonia is the leading cause, killing about 2,000,000 children under five each year. Hand washing can also prevent the spread of other diseases.

When people get germs on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then they can infect others.

60. What does the underlined word “the event” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. 150,000 bars of soap were given to students.

B. Over twenty countries organized different activities.

C. October 15^th 2008 becomes the Global Handwashing Day

D. Millions of people in the developing world wash their hands.

61. Which of the following situation doesn’t belong to a critical moment?

A. Before having dinner.

B. When cleaning a baby.

C. After using the toilet.

D. While washing the dishes

62. Why is it necessary for people to wash their hands with soap?

A. To prevent the spread of disease.

B. To remove disease-causing germs

C. To get rid of the dirt the hands hold.

D. To make their hands smell pleasant.

63. What can we learn from the text?

A. 1,500,000 children die of Pneumonia each year.

B. Soap plays an important role in removing germs.

C. Washing hands saves 1,00,000 children from Diarrhea.

D. Breathing infections cause the largest number of child death.

C

New software is able to analyze exactly how many hairs there are in a patch of skin and could help in testing the effectiveness of baldness(秃头) treatments and depilatory(脱毛的) creams, say Australian researchers.

Researchers from CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences in Sydney report their findings in the November issue of the journal Skin Research and Technology.

The software, developed with a UK company, will make it easier for researchers developing hair removal creams to accurately assess how well they work, says Dr Pascal Vallotton.

"Up to now they were counting the number of hairs that survived after treatment by hand. That's hard work and it's difficult because you may count a hair twice or you may miss it." he said.

The software relies on images captured by a small flatbed scanner(扫描仪) pressed onto the skin. Using a mathematical algorithm(算法), the software then identifies and traces each individual hair based on an understanding of a hair's unique features, such as its relative straightness.

The software is able to distinguish between hairs and other features on the skin such as wounds or moles(痣).

"Our skin irregularities(不规则) make it difficult to say this is a hair or this is a mole," Dr Vallotton said.

Comparison between earlier and later images can also determine if hair is growing quickly or slowly, he says.

Unfortunately, to check the accuracy of the software, the researchers still had to adopt the old-fashioned method of counting hairs, helped by volunteers from neighboring labs who put their skins on the line for science.

"We had 12 volunteers, mostly from neighboring labs, and we acquired images of hair before and after treatment," Dr Vallotton said.

To ensure an accurate count, the individual hairs had to be marked off as they were counted, but after such a laborious process, the researchers were pleased to discover the software results were comparable to the manual(手工的) count.

Dr Vallotton says the software could also be useful in testing the effectiveness of balding(秃头的) treatments and counting or tracing substances other than hairs, that are long and thin and otherwise difficult to image.

64. What do we know about the new software?

A. It has replaced human labor completely.           B. It is mainly used to detect hair problems.

C. It can be used for develop new medicine.          D. It can be used to test medical treatments.

65. What plays a key role in counting the number of hairs with the software?

A. A scanner.                                  B. A calculator. 

C. A hair's unique feature.                        D. A mathematical algorithm.

66. What did the 12 volunteers do in the experiment?

A. They counted the hairs by hand.                B. They divided the hairs into parts.

C. They controlled laborious process.              D. They offered their hair for experiment.

67. Which is the best title of the text?

A. Do you think it is possible to count hairs?        

B. New software makes counting hairs easy.

C. Australians find new treatments for baldness.   

D. New software is found in Britain and Australia.

D

How to Make the Most of Your Time   

Time management is important in our daily life. There never seems to be enough hours in the day to accomplish all you need to do. Here are some tips that might be of some help to you.
1. Set up a plan. Go for a week at a time, and prioritize the most important ones. Include things you want to accomplish. Focus mostly on the things that are important to you.

2. Control your stress. No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep cool. Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counter-productive when you have a list of things to do. It's easier to take a 10-minute break and cool off than work all week with built up stress.

3. Shut your door. When working under a schedule, perform your important tasks with your door shut to get them done. This will ensure a better quality time to get what needs to be done, done.

4. Focus on one thing at a time. Forget trying to multi-task! You will lose concentration, and it will take you longer to accomplish what you set out to do.
5. Just say "no." If you are constantly interrupted, and you really don't have the time to help out, just say "no." You're only one person, and you can't save the world by yourself!
6. Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short, and to the point and you'll waste much less time.
7. Be realistic. You can only do what you can do. Don't set out to accomplish the impossible. Do your best, but keep realistic expectations of yourself.

8. Relax. The most important thing is remember to take time to relax, and regroup. You need a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed.
   As families today get busier and busier, it's important to your own mental health to keep things on track. Don't delay; get your life in order now.

68. What does the underlined word “prioritize” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. choose something by thinking carefully

B. recognize the difference between things

C. put many things in order of importance

D. get rid of something that is unwanted

69. We should avoid stressing out because ____________.

A. it may cause us to fail to work normally

B. it may limit the speed to get things done

C. we don’t have enough energy to keep working

D. we are supposed to have a break while working

70. Which statement would the author agree to?

A. Try multi-tasks, and we can get more done.

B. It is impolite to refuse to help others at work. 

C. Having breaks regularly may delay our tasks.

D. It is wise to be aware of what we can achieve.

71. By writing the text, the author would like to ___________.

A. ask readers to share their time management skills 

B. offer some advice on how to make full use of time

C. invite readers to discuss how to improve life quality

D. persuade readers to spend less time on daily routine

E

Top Eco Destinations in the World for 2008

Have you spent hours searching the web for an eco-friendly holiday that suits your budget or ideals? Then look no further because online travel planning resource, Professional Travel Guide, recently revealed(透露) their top choices for eco-travelers this year. Here are just some of their recommendations:

1. Africa: Madagascar

Home to a variety of animals found nowhere else on the planet, Madagascar is a must-go destination for anyone interested in the natural world. Lemurs(狐猴) and baobab trees account for just some of the unique flora(植物群) and fauna(动物群) entrapped on this wonderful island.

2. America: St John (US Virgin Islands)

Though it’s the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has a remarkably varied landscape. Virgin Islands National Park makes up two-thirds of its landmass, where visitors can hike in deep ravines(山谷), over tropical mountains and across arid coastal areas. Don’t overlook the beaches and coral reefs ? it’s a Caribbean island.

3. Europe：Iceland

As one might expect from a country whose name is “ice”, Iceland’s landscape is rugged（崎岖不平的）and harsh（粗糙的）. Take a hike past lava fields, glaciers and waterfalls and marvel at the wildlife (puffins) and natural wonders (hot springs and geysers) akin to this barren landscape. Visit between fall and spring to catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights.

72. We learn from the text that Professional Travel Guide is ____________.

A. a website offering travel information

B. an organization that administrates travel 

C. a travel agent that offers free information

D. a place where tourists present their opinion

73. The US Virgin Islands are well worth a visit because _________.

A. it belongs to a Caribbean island

B. National Park covers most islands

C. the landscape is very impressive

D. visitors can have a view of ravines

74. Why are readers advised to visit Iceland between fall and spring?

A. They can watch the wildlife such as puffins.

B. They can take a hike through the lava fields.

C. They can experience waterfalls and hot springs.

D. They can enjoy the beauty of the Northern Lights.  

75. What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To inform how to save money on travel.

B. To recommend some eco-travel destinations.

C. To provide some advice on economical travel.

D. To introduce the benefit of traveling at weekends.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：

    该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

    该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出所加的词。

    该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意：原行没错的不要改。

Recently some citizens advised that schools and universities kept        76.______

their gyms and playgrounds open at weekends for citizens to play sport.       77. _____

The common people welcome the idea warmly when some principals     78. _____

and presidents were against the proposal strongly. Here are their reasons:      79. _____

Citizens entering schools or universities will make that harder to keep     80. _____

the campus safely. Besides, the sports facilities might also be damaged.        81. _____

Therefore, the supporters think it important for citizens to take part in      82. _____

physical exercise. In addition to, the local government and institutes should     83. ______

offer more space and facilities for exercise. In this way, we can enjoy good      84. ______

health and live happy life. Meanwhile, it helps save the money spent on         85. ______ 

medical care and treatment.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇 120词的短文。

目前，一种新的时尚正在美国社会流行――当志愿者。据报道，每年约有一亿零九百万名美国人担任志愿者，占美国成年人的56%。大多数人每周当志愿者约三个半小时。志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。

你愿意做志愿者吗？请陈述理由。

北京先知文化中心2009届高三模拟测试试题(一)

  北京先知文化中心2009届高三模拟测试（一）

语文试题

（试卷总分150分考试时间150分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分）