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2008―2009学年福建省邵武一中高一下学期期中考试
英 语 试 卷
本试卷分第一卷(选择题，100分)和第二卷(非选择题，50分)两大部分。第一卷1至4页，第二卷在4至5页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，只将机读卡和非选择题答题卡交回。
May you succeed! Good luck & Enjoy it!
第一卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
( )1.What does the man want?
A. Tea B. Coffee C. A glass of milk
( )2.What is the teacher’s name?
A. Mrs. Pond B. Miss Pond C. Miss Bond
( )3.What did the woman say about her vacation?
A. She met some friendly people
B. The hotel was not good
C. She had fine weather
( )4.What is Ray going to do this afternoon?
A. He will have a class at 1:00
B.
He will go to the library at 2:
( )5.What is the original price for the T-shirt?
A. 80 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 40 dollars
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段对话，回答第6题至第8题。
( )6.What is the woman?
A. A waitress B. A tour guide C. A teacher
( )7.What will the man do when he checks in?
A. Get the key to his hotel room. B. Make sure no one is missing
C. Show his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage
( )8.When should the man pay the departure tax?
A. When he checks in B. When he buys the ticket
C. When he boards the plane
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
( )9.How will the woman go to
A. On foot B. By taxi C. By bus
( )10.How far is
A. One block away B. Two blocks away C. Three blocks away
( )11.What does the woman want to do now?
A. To do some shopping B. To go to the toilet C. To call on a friend of hers
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
( )12. What does the woman want to do?
A. To interview the man in the gym.
B. To take some exercise to get fit.
C. To sign up a PE class.
( )13.How often does the man suggest the woman work out at last?
A. Twice or three times a week
B. Three or four times a week C. Four or five times a week
( )14.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. She is eager to start the class. B. She doesn’t like weight-lifting.
C. The woman has done some exercises recently.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
( )15. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Making friends with each other B. Talking about their friends
C. Introducing their friends to others
( )16. What is Rich like?
A. He is able. B. He is outgoing. C. He is athletic.
( )17.What does
A. Play table tennis B. Go swimming C. Go outing
听第10段独白, 回答第18至20题。
( )18. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?
A. Because it was not far. B. Because he liked walking.
C. Because it gave him some exercise.
( )19. Why did Mr. Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?
A. To buy a ticket for him. B. To help him start his career (事业).
C. To avoid unnecessary trouble.
( )20.What did the stranger stop Mr. Grey for this time?
A. To thank Mr. Grey B. To return the money
C. To borrow money again.
第二部分 英语知识运用填空(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
( )21.---I wonder if you’re interested in going to my birthday party on Saturday.
--- .
A. You bet! B. Cheer up! C. I can’t agree more. D. Hang on
( )22.The movie contains some violent , I think do harm to teenagers.
A. views, which B. scenes, that C. views, that D. scenes, which
( )23.Barbecued mutton kebabs be delicious. But is it good for one’s health?
A. may B. must C. need D. will
( )24. She found the beautiful necklace she had been to to others.
A. looked forward; sold B looking forward; were sold
C. looking forward; sold D. looked forward; selling
( )25.I didn’t see her in the musical hall this evening. She have sung at the concert.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
( )26.The farmers needed agricultural technology. Therefore, skilled workers were sent there.
A. a great number of, a large amount of B. large amounts of, the number of
C. a large amount of, a great number of D. the amount of, a great number of
( )27.It’s global financial crisis, rather than any other issue, G20members joining hands together.
A. that have led to B. which has caused C. which are causing D. that has led to
( )28.---I
met
---Where was ?
--- was in the bar we used to go and sing Karaoke.
A. that, It, where B. this, This, that C. this, It, where D. that, It, that
( )29.The fishing village where they went
on a journey lies in is now part of
A. where B. which C. what D. that
( )30.He voiced a doubt at the company meeting works hard can be they want to be.
A. that whoever, what B. whether whoever, whatever
C. which who, whatever D. if who, whatever
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I ran into a stranger as he passed by, and I at once apologized to him. We were both
very 31 , the stranger and I. Then we went 32 our way after saying good-bye.
But at home a 33 story is told. Later that day, when I 34 supper in the kitchen, my daughter suddenly stood behind me very 35 . When I turned back, I 36 knocked her down. “Don’t be in my 37 !” I shouted angrily. She walked away with her little heart 38 . On the kitchen floor later, I found some flowers by the door.
That
night, while I lay
By this time, I felt very 45 and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪下) by her
46 , “Wake up, little girl, wake up,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, because I knew you’d like them, especially the 47 .” I said, “Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I acted today; I 48 have shouted at you that way.”
She said, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you 49 .” I hugged her and said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers.”
Through this 50 , I realize what FAMILY means:
FAMILY=(F)ATHER (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU
( )31. A. rude B. polite C. educated D. happy
( )32. A. in B. to C. on D. for
( )33. A. different B. funny C. moving D. terrible
( )34. A. had B. ate C. prepared D. took
( )35. A. quickly B. quietly C. noisily D. seriously
( )36. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. even
( )37. A. kitchen B. room C. place D. way
( )38. A. beaten B. missing C. broken D. hit
( )39. A. alive B. asleep C. awake D. afraid
( )40. A. talking B. dealing C. working D. meeting
( )41. A. worried B. nervous C. excited D. disappointed
( )42. A. grew B. picked C. bought D. planted
( )43. A. gift B. flower C. kiss D. surprise
( )44. A. expression B. tears C. happiness D. joy
( )45. A. small B. proud C. weak D. hurt
( )46. A. table B. desk C. bed D. knees
( )47. A. pink B. blue C. yellow D. green
( )48. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
( )49. A. however B. truly C. though D. anyway
( )50. A. accident B. experience C. question D. problem
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(A)
It was the first day of school. A new student, the son of a Japanese businessman, took his seat in the classroom of Grade 4. The teacher soon came to the classroom and said:
“Let’s begin by going over the American history we have learnt. Who said ‘Give me liberty (自由), or give me death’?”
What she saw were only blank faces except Timmy’s. He held up his hand and then said:“Patrick Henry, 1775.”
“Good,” said the teacher. “Who said ‘Government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish (死亡) from the earth’?”
There was no answer. Again Timmy raised his hand and said: “Abraham Lincoln, 1863.”
The teacher said to the class, holding back her anger, “You should be ashamed of yourselves. Timmy, who is new to come, yet knows more about the history.”
As she turned to write something on the blackboard, she heard a whisper, “Dammed (该死的) Japanese.”
“Who said that?” she asked.
Timmy put his hand up, “Tom, in the second row, 1988,” he said.
( )51.The story took place in .
A. an American school B. a Japanese school C. a French school D. an English school
( )52.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “blank” means .
A. pale B. eager C. without expression D. nervous
( )53. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The teacher was satisfied with Timmy’s answer.
B. Patrick Henry and Abraham Lincoln were both great men in American history.
C. Timmy was not right. D. The story took place over a dozen year ago.
( )54.Why did the student whisper “Dammed Japanese?
A. Because he felt ashamed himself
B. He welcomed Timmy in a special way.
C. He did not accept Timmy as a new student.
D. He envied (嫉妒) the Japanese student.
(B)
Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:
My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene
McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to
say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while
reading.
I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from
when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!
I highly
recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your
book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories！
I would
suggest ______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things
that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl,
Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club
and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in
their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this
because it is about our growing up.
I read a book
called Neela: Victory Song and it was
so good I read it twice! It takes place in
( )55. According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.
A. sad B. history C. funny D. detective
( )56. From which book can we learn different cultures?
A. Skinny Bones. B. Nancy Drew.
C. Don’t Die, My Love. D. Neela: Victory Song.
( )57. The best name of the 4th book is ________.
A. My Secret B. Growing Trouble C. Three Friends D.
( )58. Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?
A. Both the reader and the reader’s grandma love this book.
B. It’s based on real things that happened to the author.
C. It’s about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.
D. It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.
(C)
Rats (鼠) have lived on the earth longer than man. And wherever man has gone, except for the very coldest parts of the world, rats have also gone and have very quickly grown in numbers.
History
books tell us that the armies of rats moved into Europe from
It didn’t take rats long to discover that there was a better way of traveling than on foot. They found ships just to their liking. These unlisted passengers had no trouble adjusting to sea life on any kind of ship.
In no time, they were exploring below decks and making holes in sacks (麻袋) and boxes filled with good things to eat. Then as now they were no fiends of sailors. Along the wharves (码头) of the seaports all over the world you can hear tales about rats. Some of these stories, such as those about rats being the first to leave the sinking ship, are probably true. This is because more rats live below decks in the very bottom of a ship. So they are the first to get wet if the ship develops a leak (漏洞). No wonder they run!
Though people have lived with rats all through history, they have said very little good about rats. Rats eat crops, damage property and even cause deaths by carrying disease from one place to another.
Yet, it is no easy job destroying rats. Rats defend their homes with great courage. Even a cat will think twice about fighting a large rat. And they are smart enough to live under all sorts of conditions. Now there are more rats living on the earth than there are people. It is thought that there are more than five billion rats alive today.
( )59.The writer tells the reader in the first paragraph that .
A. rats like to live with man.
B. rats have followed man into all parts of the world.
C. rats and man appeared on the earth at the same time.
D. rats move in with man at every chance
( )60.The underlined sentence means .
A. rats soon learned how to live on ships.
B. rats enjoyed life on the ship and they never suffered from seasickness.
C. rats adapted themselves to sea life better than passengers on the ship.
D. rats lived better on sea than on land.
( )61.If a ship is sinking, rats are the first to leave because .
A. when in danger, rats act more quickly than man.
B. living in the bottom of the ship, rats are the first to feel water coming into the ship.
C. rats are very sensitive (敏感) to what is happening around them.
D. rats can predict dangers.
(D)
Science has told us too much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine what it would be like to get there. It is certainly not a friendly place. Since there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. There is not much variety of scenery either. For mile after mile there are only flat plains of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountain shadow, it means moving from the severe cold into intense (强烈的) heat. These extreme temperatures continually break rocks away from the surface of the mountains. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But beyond the broken horizon, you see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. From this distance, it looks like an immense (巨大的) blue, green and brown ball.
( )62.The moon is an unfriendly place because .
A. there is no air, no water, no life, no scenery B. the sun and stars shine in the sky
C. temperature breaks rock away D. all of the above
( )63.Without , the moon is a silent world.
A. man B. air C. sound D. water
( )64.According to the passage we know that .
A. the earth looks like a colored ball B. we can enjoy the scenery on the moon
C. every inch of the moon is very hot
D. the extreme temperature breaks rocks away from the surface of mountains
( )65. We can conclude that “continually” means .
A. sometimes B. always C. without break D. frequently
( )66.The best title for the passage is .
A. An Unfriendly and Friendly Place B. The Geography of the Moon
C. Moon, a Silent World D. The Moon
(E)
In
one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a
way towards success. The “spider-story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of
the Scots in the thirteenth century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He
watched a spider (蜘蛛) making a web.
The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times.
On the seventh time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to
have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison,
the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he
found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to
make a new type of battery (电池) when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have no failure. Now
I know
So what? First, always think about your failure. What can you change so that things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.
The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed.
( )67.This passage deals with .
A. failure and success B. two sides of failure
C. the “spider-story” D. the invention of light bulb
( )68.In the first paragraph the writer tells mainly about .
A. the value of failure B. how people fail C. famous failures D. how not to fail
( )69.The thing the writer does not tell you to do as to dealing with failure is .
A. check out your goals to see if they are right for you
B. think about failure as part of your life
C. think about failure and find out what went wrong
D. keep away from things that are beyond you
( )70.Even if we have failed, we should .
A. Learn to forget it B. learn to remember it
C. learn to enjoy it D. learn to accept it
第二卷 (非选择题，共50分)
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完成句子：(每空0.5分，共15分) **请将本节答案按题号顺序填写在答题卷上
a.穿得衣衫褴褛，他没被警察认出来。
b.清明节人们扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
At Pure Brightness Day, people go to clean graves and light incense in 74 75 their ancestors.
c.我不会让她制造麻烦后跑掉。
I won’t have her 76 77 78 making trouble.
d.新疆面积大约是福建面积的十四倍。
Xinjiang
is approximately fourteen times 79 80
of
e.据我所知，他没有粗鲁地对待安妮，正相反，他与安妮谈话很有礼貌。
As 81 as I can see, he didn’t treat Anne rudely; 82 the 83 , he talked to Anne in a very polite 84 .
f.亨利看上去十分沮丧，好像欠了别人很多债似的。
Henry looked 85 86 though he was in heavy 87 to others.
g.我们必须采取措施防止火势蔓延。 We must take 88 to prevent fire from 89 .
h.她对舞蹈有天赋。她决定专心训练它。
She has a 90 91 dancing. She decided to 92 down 93 its training.
i.既然是你的过错，你就应对此做出解释。
94 it was your fault, you should 95 for it.
j.你介意提醒我那笔钱用了多久吗？
Would you mind 96 me 97 how long the sum of money 98 .
k. 我们学校花木环绕，我们没见过比这更好的学校。
Our school is 99 by flowers and trees. I’ve never seen 100 better school.
2008―2009学年邵武一中高一(下)期中考试英语试卷非选择题答题卷
卷号
完成句子
短文填空
书面表达
总分
分数
友情提示：请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在密封线以内。
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完成句子：(每空0.5分，共15分)
71. 72. 73. 74.
75. 76. 77. 78.
79. 80. 81. 82.
83. 84. 85. 86.
87. 88. 89. 90.
91. 92. 93. 94.
95. 96. 97. 98.
99. 100.
第二节 短文填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sixteen years ago my mother gave b to a baby girl. That’s me.
101.
As my parents worked abroad, I was up by my grandparents. They
102.
loved me too much and me to eat anything as I wished to. I preferred
103.
junk food protective one although I knew I would suffer from it later.
104.
It was my (习惯) to do my lessons after meals. I never took exercise
105.
and t I put on weight before long. For this reason my classmates
106.
often played on me, which made me upset. My parents wrote
107.
to me telling me to (咨询/请教) a doctor about it. The doctor
108.
made a suggestion that I keep a b diet and combine work with
109.
athletic sports. I had great difficulty (设法) to cut down my weight.
110.
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
根据以下要点，写一篇110个词左右的短文。注意段落清晰，语句通顺，逻辑连贯。
1.看了电影《可可西里(Hoh Xil)》，我对西藏充满惊奇。
2.蓝天，白云，积雪的(snow-capped)山脉，草地(grassland)，湖泊给我留下深刻的印象。
3.西藏(Tibet)位于中国西部，与印度(India)接壤；面积122万平方公里，除新疆外，西藏比中国任一地区都更大；人口281万。藏族(tibetans) 占西藏总人口的百分之九十二。
4.西藏被称为“世界屋脊”(The roof of the world)。自然与旅游资源(resources)丰富。
5.西藏五十年来发生了巨大的变化。
6.今年夏天，我要乘火车通过青藏铁路(the Qinghai-Tibet Railway)去西藏旅行。
理综卷考察热点：时事化学
1．达菲(Tamiflu)目前被世界卫生组织推荐作为治疗和预防甲型H1N1流感病的有效药物之一，它是由我国特有中药材八角的提取物――莽草酸(shikimicacid)为原料合成的。已知莽草酸和达菲的结构式如下：
下列判断正确的是 ( )
A．它们互为同系物 B．莽草酸能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，达菲不能
C．达菲在热的NaOH溶液中能稳定存在 D．莽草酸的分子式为C7H10O5
2．下列说法正确的是
A．三聚氰胺加入奶粉中是为了提高奶粉的口感
B．2008年雪灾中大量使用“氯盐”为融雪剂可能会造成基础设施腐蚀
C．汶川地震灾区可大规模喷洒甲醛溶液消毒
D．“祥云”火炬的燃料为己烷
3．
2009年是牛年，有一种有机物的键线式酷似牛(如右图)，故称为牛式二烯炔醇。下列有关说法不正确的是
A．牛式二烯炔醇在水中的溶解度比乙醇小
B．牛式二烯炔醇分子能被催化氧化
C．1mol牛式二烯炔醇最多可与6mo1H
发生加成反应
D．牛式二烯炔醇的分子式为C29H43O
4．化学与生活、社会密切相关。下列叙述正确的是
A绿色食品是不含任何化学物质的食品
B．目前加碘食盐中含碘元素的物质主要是KIO3
C．pH在5.6―7.0之间的降水通常称为酸雨
D．废旧电池必须进行集中处理的主要原因是回收其中的石墨电极
5．下列有关化学知识的说法不正确的是 （ ）
A．2008年北京奥运会开幕式上的“脚印”焰火利用了化学中焰色反应的有关知识
B．不法商贩在奶粉中掺杂了三聚氰胺（分子结构如右图所示），其含氮量高达93．3％
C．神七宇航员翟志刚所穿航天服其主要成分由碳化硅、陶瓷和碳纤维复合而成，这是一种新型无机非金属材料
D．2008年诺贝尔化学奖授予研究“绿色荧光蛋白质”的美籍华裔科学家钱永健等人，蛋白质水溶液有丁达尔效应
6．化学与生产、生活、社会密切相关。下列有关化学知识的说法不正确的是
A．2008年诺贝尔化学奖授予研究“绿色荧光蛋白质”的美籍华裔科学家钱永健等人，蛋白质是由氨基酸形成的高分子化合物，其水溶液有丁达尔效应
B．防腐剂对人体有较大的危害,应全面禁止在食品中使用防腐剂
C．三鹿毒奶粉中的三聚氰胺是一种“伪蛋白”，其分子结构如右图所示，其分子式为C3 H6 N6
D．北京奥运会开幕式上的“脚印”等焰火让全世界为之欢呼、倾倒，这主要是利用了化学中“焰色反应”的有关知识
7． 2008年北京奥运会主体育场――“鸟巢”，被《泰晤士报》评为全球“最强悍”工程。“鸟巢”运用了高强度、高性能的钒氮合金高新钢和884块ETFE膜。并采用新一代的氮化镓铟高亮度LED材料。有关说法正确的是( )
A．合金的熔点通常比组分金属高，硬度比组分金属小
B．已知Ga处于ⅢA族，可推知氮化镓化学式为Ga3N2
C．用金属铝与V2O5冶炼钒，铝作还原剂
D．ETFE膜材料（
）是纯净物
8．《中华人民共和国食品安全法》将于今年6月1日起实施。下列做法符合食品安全要求的是
A．奶粉中添加三聚氰胺以提高蛋白质含量 B．在食盐中加入碘酸钾以预防碘年缺乏疾病
C．用聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯塑料保鲜膜包装食品 D．加入过量的膨松剂硫酸铝铵制作膨化食品
9．2008 年第29 届奥林匹克运动会在北京举行，我国支持“人文奥运”的一个重要体现是：坚决反对运动员服用兴奋剂。某种兴奋剂的结构简式如右图所示，有关该物质的说法正确的是
A ．遇FeC13 溶液显紫色，因为该物质与苯酚属于同系物
B ．滴入KMnO4 ( H +）溶液，观察紫色褪去，能证明结构中存在碳碳双键
C . 1 mol 该物质分别与浓溴水和H2反应时最多消耗Br2和H2分别
为4 mol 、7 mol
D ．该分子中的所有碳原子不可能共平面
10．我国发射载人航天飞船用火箭的起动炸药为氢化锂、氘化锂和氚化锂。它们（ ）
A．都是共价化合物 B．由同位素原子构成的同分异构体
C．具有较强还原性 D．所有结构微粒的半径全部都相同
11．按照美国《绿色化学》(Green Chemistry)杂志的定义，绿色化学是指：在制造和应用化学产品时应有效利用(最好可再生)原料，消除废物和避免使用有毒的和危险的试剂和溶剂。下列做法符合“绿色化学”的是( )
A．用添加三聚氰胺[C3 N3(N H2)3]的方法来提高牛奶中氮的含量
B．2008年奥运会期间北京部分地区使用氢气和氧气燃料电池交通车
C．荔枝离枝就变黑，喷点稀释硫酸，立刻恢复色泽
D．使用较多量的亚硝酸钠(NaNO2)可以使腌制食品保持红润色泽
12．下列说法中正确的是
A.生活中的水杯、奶瓶、食物保鲜膜等用品的主要材料都是聚氯乙烯
B．油脂、蛋白质均只含C、H、O三种元素
C．由于晶体硅具有半导体特性，因此可用于制造光导纤维
D．可用碳酸钠溶液来鉴别乙醇和乙酸两种溶液
13． “生态马路”是运用光触媒技术，即在马路上铺设“光触媒”（如二氧化钛）物质，将空气中的氮氧化物、一氧化碳、二氧化硫等污染物在催化剂表面转化、分解成对人体、环境基本无害的物质。下列有关说法不正确的是
A. “生态马路”可将汽车尾气中的CO在催化剂表面氧化生成CO2
B. “生态马路”可将汽车尾气中的NOx在催化剂表面氧化生成N2
C. “生态马路”对道路表面的清洁有较高要求
D. “生态马路”是解决城市空气污染的途径之一
14．化学与生产、生活、社会密切相关，下列有关说法正确的是
A．为增加明矾净水效果，可同时加入氢氧化钡溶液
B．2009年春天为了缓解干旱，许多地方使用AgI或干冰人工降雨
C．“神舟七号”飞船的太阳能电池板属于原电池装置
D．绿色荧光蛋白质(GFP)是高分子化合物，不可水解，其水溶液有丁达尔效应
15．
A. As的非金属性强于P B. AsH3的沸点低于PH3
C. Ga的原子序数比Ca大1 D.太阳能电池不属于原电池
16．化学与生产、生活、社会密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是
A．绿色荧光蛋白质(GFP)是高分子化合物，不可降解，其水溶液有丁达尔效应
B．五彩缤纷的北京奥运会焰火利用了“焰色反应”原理
C．三聚氰胺分子结构如右图所示，分子式是C3H6N6
D．氮化硅、光导纤维、氧化铝陶瓷等属于新型无机非金属材料
17．下列说法正确的是
A．北京奥运会场馆“水立方”用的新研制涂料氮化镓属于硅酸盐材料
B．我国规定自
C．为了保证汶川地震灾区人民的饮水安全，施放大量氯气杀菌消毒
D．煤的气化和液化是高效、清洁地利用煤炭的重要途径
18．下列关于化学观或化学研究方法的叙述中，错误的是
A．在化工生产中应遵循“绿色化学”的思想
B．控制实验条件可以改变化学反应的限度和速率
C．在元素周期表的金属和非金属分界线附近寻找半导体材料
D．根据元素周期律，由HCIO
可以类推出氟元索也存在最高价氧化物的水化物HFO
19．据
A．滑石粉属于无机硅酸盐类物质
B. 滑石粉组成可表示为3MgO・4SiO2・H2O
C．爽身粉中添加滑石粉是利用它的滑爽、柔软、耐火性
D．滑石粉可能会与氢氟酸、NaOH溶液发生反应
20．化学与生活息息相关，下列说法或做法不符合科学事实的是：①人体碘缺乏会引起甲状腺肿大，食用含碘盐能预防这一症状 ②用生锈的铁锅做菜，可治疗缺铁性贫血 ③因为食品添加剂对人的健康有百害而无一利，所以最好不要加入添加剂 ④少数商贩为了防腐保鲜，用福尔马林浸泡动物食品和海产品 ⑤胃酸过多症最好服用含小苏打的药物，也可服用含氢氧化铝的药物
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
21．三聚氰胺是一种重要的化工原料，由于含氮量高而被一些奶粉厂家非法掺入奶粉中以提高其产品的含氮量。2008年三鹿牌等诸多婴幼儿奶粉中都查出了三聚氰胺，长期服用该奶粉的婴儿会得肾结石，严重则危及生命。
(1) 
分子中所有原子最外层都满足8电子结构，请写出其结构式 ;
中一个氰基（
）被胺基（
）取代后可得氰胺，氰胺电子式为 。
三个氰胺分子聚合成为三聚氰胺，请写出三聚氰胺的分子式 ；在三聚氰胺分子中存在类似于苯环结构的六元环，且三聚氰胺为非极性分子，试写出三聚氰胺的结构简式 ；
(2)目前工业合成三聚氰胺的原料是尿素，用硅胶为催化剂，在
和
。四川某化工集团在同一厂区内以天然气、空气为原料，生产尿素、三聚氰胺等多种化工产品。若该集团以168吨氮气为原料全部用于合成三聚氰胺，假设每步反应中氮元素的转化率均为100％，则可生产
吨三聚氰胺。
（1）
（2分）；氰胺电子式：
（2分）；
或
（2分）
（2分）
（2）252吨（4分）；思路分析：合成尿素的反应：
关系式：
28
168
吨
22．某同学为了测定三聚氰胺的分子式和结构简式，设计了如下实验：
查阅资料：三聚氰胺的相对分子质量为126，三聚氰胺在常温下呈晶体，在加热条件下能与氧气发生反应生成二氧化碳、氮气和水。取
（1）写出A装置中发生反应的化学方程式 （一个即可）。
（2）D装置能不能与E装置互换？ （填“能”或“不能”）。
（3）当B装置中反应完全发生后，读取G中水的体积的实验操作顺序为 。（填序号）
①读数 ②冷却至室温 ③调平F、G装置中的液面
（4）测定数据如下：
装置
D
E
实验前
实验后
经测定，F中收集的气体折合标准状况下的体积为
①利用上述实验数据，计算三聚氰胺的实验式为 。
②三聚氰胺的分子式为 。
③若C装置选用下列材料代替铜网，可选用 （填序号）
A. CuO B. Mg C. Ag D. C
（5）已知氰酸（HCN）的结构简式为H－C≡N，氰胺的结构简式为H2N―C≡N，三聚氰胺分子中每个原子最外层电子数均达到8电子或2电子结构，试写出其结构简式：
。
（6）三聚氰胺分子中所有原子 （填是、否）共平面
答案:(1）：2Na2O2+2H2O 4NaOH+O2↑或2H2O2
2H2O+O2↑（（2） 不能 。（3） ②③①
。（填序号）
(4)① CN2H2 。②
C3N6H6 。③
C （填序号）
（5）
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追寻命题轨迹 预测09命题热点
近年的高考试卷体现了“立足教材、考查能力、稳定创新”的特点。只有研读近三年的高考化学试题，追寻高考命题的轨迹，捕捉高考命题的规律，洞察高考命题的信息，才能加强复习的针对性，提高复习备考的效率。
一、2009一模后阶段建议
依托课本夯实基础，搞清概念贯通原理； 具体分析试题考点， 明释详解知识要点，
传递最新高考信息，系统归纳试题类型， 追寻高考命题轨迹， 预测高考命题趋势。
2008-2009年高三第一次调考英语试题
（时间：100分钟 满分150分）
命题人：张金周 审题人：贾凤云
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节．单项填空（共15小题，15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填在各题对应的答题卡上。
21．―You haven’t been to Beijing, have you ?
― .And how I wish to go there again ?
A．Yes, I have B．No, I have
C．Yes, I haven’t D No, I haven’t
22．―Did you lock the door ?
―No,I ,but I forget.
A．should B must have C must D should have
23．―It’s getting cold .
―Yes , I’m afraid it be snowing tonight .
A．can B．must C．should D．might
24．It’s not surprising that Mr Johnson suddenly fell ill dying .
he is already at the age of eighty .
A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all
25．My father asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that he could write it down .
A．the ; a B．an; the C．an ; a D．the; the
26． good , the food was soon sold out .
A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Being tasted D．Having tasted
27．When watching TV, .
A．my mother came in B．the window was shaking
C．he heard a terrible noise D．Tim was reading
28．Do you really believe that Mr Smith has blamed us for the accident , especially ?
A．you and me B．I and you C．you and I D．you and we
29．A short time before she , the old lady a will , leaving all her money to her brother .
A．died ; has written B．has died ; wrote
C．had died ; wrote D．died ; had written
30．―It is around 100 years, known to us all, the first modern Olympic Games was held.
―It really is. But where ?
A．that, was that B．since, was it C．after, is that D．when, is it
31． Ten minutes earlier ______ we could have avoided the accident.
A or B but C and D so
32．Early in the day the exciting news the enemy were defeated .
A．come ; that B．comes ; that C．came ; that D．came ; what
33． why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something _____doing at all?
A．useful B．valuable C．worth D．good
34． into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.
A．Being translated. B．Having translated
C．To be translated. D．Having been translated
35．I really hope the 29th Olympic Games _______ in Beijing now will be a great success.
A held B being held C to be held D holding
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入答题卡。
Twenty years ago , Mark Thatcher , the son of Mrs
Thatcher , was reported missing in the
One day when she was to 40 at a lunch party , a reporter caught her off her guard by bringing up the 41 of her missing son again . She was totally mentally 42 for the question and lost her 43 . Tears were rolling down her eyes 44 she sobbingly (啜泣地) told the reporter there was still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him . She said that all the countries concerned (有关的) had 45 to do their best to help her find her son . With that she 46 down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while . Gradually she 47 down and started to speak as planned . It was a very 48 scene which exposed a new side of Mrs Thatcher’s 49 the public do not usually see , so people began to 50 about the Iron Woman’s motherly love , a 51 that is common to all human race .
Later Mark returned safe and sound to his mother’s 52 , good-humored and all smiles as usual 53 nothing unusual had 54 happened . The Iron Woman , however , broke down again and was 55 sobbing for the second time .
36．A．unhappy B．unsuccessful C．unhurried D．unhealthy
37．A．seem B．look C．act D．pretend
38．A．construction B．control C．difficulties D．pressure
39．A．learn B．separate C．reduce D．recover
40．A．arrive B．eat C．speak D．call
41．A．subject B．object C．argument D．report
42．A．ready B．unprepared C．famous D．anxious
43．A．life B．son C．belief D．self-control
44．A．because B．that C．thus D．as
45．A．permitted B．admitted C．promised D．managed
46．A．fell B．wrote C．broke D．brought
47．A．sat B．calmed C．turned D．handed
48．A．moving B．merry C．funny D．serious
49．A．thought B．action C．position D．character
50．A．worry B．think C．set D．talk
51．A．habit B．hobby C．feeling D．thought
52．A．office B．attention C．side D．home
53．A．as if B．as C．so that D．though
54．A．never B．ever C．yet D．already
55．A．made B．heard C．felt D．seen
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分．满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中．选出最佳选项填入答题卡。
A
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.
56. Which of the following sentences best describes the writer's point on Paragraph 1?
A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
57. It is suggested in Paragraph 2 that _______.
A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B. close relation usually have similar intelligence
C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
58. Whether a person can reach his intelligence depends on ________.
A. his reading B. his surroundings C. his parents D. his health
59. The best title for this article would be ________.
A. On Intelligence
B. What Does Intelligence Mean
C. We Are Born with Intelligence
D. Environments Play a Part in Developing Intelligence
B
The idea of fighting a noise
by making more noise sounds strange, .but that's exactly what motor engineers
are doing in
Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle, we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.
Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.
Some engineers believe that the carmakers haven't decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.
60. Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?
A. By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.
B. By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.
C. By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.
D. By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.
61. Besides its main function the noise-killing system can _______.
A. make a car lighter B. make a car quieter
C. reduce the cost of a silencer D. improve the performance of a silencer
62. The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because ________.
A. it increases the cost of car production
B. carmakers are not sure if it is necessary
C. it is still being tried out
D. people still have their doubts
C
Flight attendants(航班服务员) are part of those working on airplane passenger flights. They serve as a connection between the airline and its passengers. They satisfy the personal needs and comforts of the passengers while carrying out normal duties. They try to make the passengers' trip so enjoyable that they will want to fly with the airline again. Attendants receive training that helps them work calmly in an emergency and ensure the safety of the passengers.
The first flight attendants
on
Long-distance flights have as many as 14 attendants on the largest jets and 6 on other planes. Most short-run jet flights have at least 3 attendants.
Flight attendants check on flight conditions, food, and emergency equipment. They give safety instructions to the passengers, make flight announcements before and after take-off, and try to make the passengers as comfortable as possible.
Flight attendants are trained at special schools. The course lasts from three to seven weeks. The training includes wide classroom work and practical in-flight experience in a model cabin (机舱).
The airline pays flight attendants' expenses while they are away from their basic station.
63. The underlined word "emergency" in the first paragraph should mean _______.
A. something that happens strangely B. something that happens suddenly
C. any kind of difficulty D. misunderstanding from passengers
64. Of the following, which are flight attendants' duties while they are on flights?
a. Receiving flight training.
b. Giving safety instructions.
c. Checking on emergency equipment.
d. Satisfying passengers' personal needs.
e. Receiving expenses from the airline.
f. Preparing food for passengers.
A. a b c d f B. b c d f C. b c d e f D. a b c e
65. Who served as
flight attendants on
A. First men, then women only, and now mainly men.
B. First men and women, then men, and now men and women.
C. First men, then only women, and now more women than men.
D. First men, then men and women, and now mainly women.
66. The number of attendants on a flight depends on ________.
A. how many passengers are on the flight
B. how many attendants have received special training
C. whether attendants want to be on the flight
D. the length of the trip and the type of the airplane
D
Erik Weihenmayer wants to climb
Weihenmayer is blind. He has been blind since age 13, when an eye disease robbed him of his sight. His new book, Touch the Top of the World. A Blind Man's Journey to Climb Farther than the Eye Can See, describes his blindness and climbing. He is the first blind man to attempt Everest. The team reached the base camp at 17,800 feet last Wednesday and began its climb Saturday. If all goes well, Weihenmayer will reach the top on about May 15.
"I'm not just some
broken blind guy," Weihenmayer, aged 32, said for hours before he left
"I want to experience the sense of adventure. Blindness has nothing to do with that. But a message of the climb is that a blind person can join a team and climb the highest mountain in the world."
Weihenmayer has climbed the
highest peaks on four continents. North America's
67. The underlined world "peak" in Line 3, Paragraph 1 means _______.
A. to make smaller B. the edge of a cap
C. the highest point of mountains D. to reach the highest point
68.The distance
between the top of
A. 29,035 feet B. 17,800 feet C. 11,235 feet D. not told in the passage
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Weihenmayer likes the sense of being dependent on other people since he is blind.
B.
Weihenmayer and his teammates will reach the top of
C. Weihenmayer loves climbing because he enjoys solving problems and the sense of adventure.
D.Weihenmayer
will have climbed the highest mountains on four continents after climbing
70. The third paragraph shows mainly Erik shares all the following with his friends EXCEPT_____.
A. understanding B. friendship
C. complete dependence D. visual (视觉的) communication
E
One day a few years ago, a very
funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人体骨架) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgoten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
A.Rupert's teacher. B.The neighbour's teacher.
C.A medical school teacher. D.The teacher's neighbour.
72. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer
term in
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
73. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing. B. The skeleton was stolen.
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.
74. Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry. B. He think it rather funny
C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert.
75. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.
第II卷（共35分）
第一节：短文改错（10分）
Dear Bill,
Very gladly to receive your letter of July 13. Thank you for your 76._____
congratulations.
I was very exciting when I heard that
won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Immediately I called on 78.______
Wei Guo and Li Hong to my house. After brief discussion we 79.______
decided to put up with a wall newspaper for our class. We hurried to 80.______
our classrooms and began to work. Wei Guo wrote a poem. Li Hong 81.______
copied some news from the newspapers. I draw an Olympic flag. 82.______
The next Monday, our classmates were both surprised or overjoyed 83.______
when
they saw the wall newspaper. I hope you can go to
to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. Then I’ll be very happy to 85.______
be your guide.
sincerely yours,
Zhang Hua
第二节：书面表达(25分)
面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3.传播各民族间的不同文化。
1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。
2.情感孤独，思乡。
3.生活学习费用高。
注意: 1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2）词数100 左右。
3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediator
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.________________________
2008高考最后冲刺压轴选择题
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. ― Do you know the general is crazy about helping others?
― Sure. He ____ the victims under the ruins now.
A. may be rescuing B. must be rescuing
C. could rescue D. ought to rescue
22. ____ the rain falling so frequently, it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work.
A. Since B. With C. As D. For
23. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected earthquake.
A. to go B. going C. having gone D. to have gone
24. ― Will you two go to the show tomorrow?
― No. We're going to Wenchuan for volunteer work, or at least I'm planning ____.
A. it B. to C. that D. so
25. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. hoped
26. 1 haven't got a single ______from my parents since the earthquake, please help me.
A. advice B. news C. message D. information
27. ― Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on Earthquake Safety Checklist?
― I can't ____ I know it for sure.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
28. "No, no , they will be OK," he whispered, ______ talking to himself.
A. while B. even if C. as if D. when
29. ― Any phone call for me?
― Yes. ____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson B. The certain doctor
C. The Tim Smith D. A Simpson Doctor
30. ____ is mentioned above, about 52,934 people have been hospitalized nationwide and 7,979 have recovered while 3,304 died in hospital.
A. It B. Which C. That D. As
31. ― Would you please not tell him about his parents’ death the moment he ____?
― No problem.
A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches
32. I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem --- uncovering the buried bodies.
A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if
33. ― Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?
― Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one B. a hard one C. an easy one D. the very one
34. The newly-rebuilt home is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem is not the worst.
A. which B. of which C. to whom D. with which
35. The brave behavior of the PLA soldiers was well ____ by the public in Wenchuan.
A. received B. accepted C. accepting D. receiving
BBDBA CBCAD ABBBA
河西区2008―2009学年度第二学期高三年级
总复习质量调查(二)
理科综合试卷(生物部分)
本生物试题分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分80分
第I卷
本卷共6小题，每题6分，共计36分。在每小题列出的4个选项中，只有一项是符
合题目要求的。
