江苏省通州市2009届高三第六次调研测试
英 语
第I卷 (三部分 共85分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman want to go to America?
A. To take language courses. B. To attend a conference. C.
To visit some friends.
2. What do know about Peter Smith?
A. He is having lunch a home. B. He is out at the moment. C. He is talking with Mary.
3. What is said about the woman?
A. She spends more than she earns.
B. She saves a lot each month
C. She has a tight budget.
4. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are know traveling in Mexico.
B. They have been to a festival in Mexico.
C. They painted some pictures in Mexico.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Helping children with AIDS.
B. Raising money for African children.
C. Collecting information on African children.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What was the man doing during the earthquake?
A. Shouting. B.
Running. C.
Sleeping.
7. How was the man when the earthquake took place?
A. He was ill. B.
He was helpless. C. He was
frightened.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the boy love Sunday?
A. He can play basketball.
B. He has no classes at school.
C. He can watch sports on TV.
9. What is the boy expected to do?
A. To help with housework. B. To watch a game on TV. C.
To have a good rest.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is said about medical development in the
future?
A. Health care will be free. B. Cancer may be cured. C.
AIDS may disappear.
11. What will make distant places more popular for
holiday?
A. Better air service. B.
Faster air transport. C.
Lower cost for air travel.
12. What is the topic of this interview?
A. Future ways of travelling.
B. Medical progress in the future.
C. Changes of life in the next decade.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the woman going now?
A. To an art museum. B.
To a Chinese restaurant. C.
To an underground station.
14. Why does the woman come to the city?
A. For business. B.
For traveling. C.
For shopping.
15. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the
woman?
A. The service there is good. B. The food there is tasty. C.
The price there is low.
16. According to the man, which is the best means of
transport to the restaurant?
A. The bus. B.
The taxi. C.
The underground.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of passage have you just heard?
A. A public lecture. B.
A radio announcement. C.
A government statement.
18. What is the main purpose of the event?
A. To increase people’s sense of environment
protection.
B. To invite people to join an environmental
organization.
C. To persuade families to have an outing in the
mountains.
19. How many trees are going to be planted today?
A. 700.
B.
2000.
C.
4000.
20. What does the speaker advise volunteers to do?
A. To learn some tree-planting skills.
B. To come along any time they like.
C. To bring along their gloves.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Ukraine’s
people elects Yulia Tymoshenko as _______ prime minister, _______ step that
could accelerate the nation’s push to become close to the west.
A. the; a
B./;
a
C. the;
the
D./ ; the
22. It was reported that 208 couples tied the knot in
a group of wedding ceremony held in front of the Bird’s Nest in Beijing, _______ 230 had
taken part in the Olympic security work.
A. whom B. which
C. in
which D.
of whom
23. _______ we can’t remove our troubles in life for
ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.
A. When B.
While C.
Unless
D.
Until
24. ―I can’t imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻).
―___________.
A. Nor am I
B.
So do I C.
Me, too D.
Me, neither
25. Many students in this school make _______ a rule
to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.
A. this
B.
that C.
it
D. them
26. Despite the great success of Chang’e-l, experts
say, it will be at least ten years _______ our astronauts can land on the moon.
A. while
B.
before
C.
since
D.
until
27. ―The experiment is of particular importance.
―I see. We will carry on with it ________ we can get
enough money.
A.
unless
B.
though C.
whether D.
then
28. Steven has a lot of work to _________ in the
office since he has been away for quite a few days.
A.
take up B.
make up C.
work out D.
carry out
29. Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not
only _______ have less fat and meat, but also he _______ .
A.
should he; take exercise
B. ought he;
take exercise
C.
he should; takes exercise
D. he ought;
takes exercise
30. ―You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher
like that. It was awfully impolite.
―You are right. I _______ crazy at that moment.
A.
must have been B.
might be
C. could have been D.
should have been
31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and
this is __________ I disagree.
A. where B.
that C.
what D.
how
32. ―When _____ the next plane from Boston arrive, please?
―Usually at 13:15 but because of the storm, it ________ at 13:45.
A. does; is going to arrive B.
will; arrives
C. does; will arrive D.
will; is to arrive
33. I just don’t understand _______ that leads to so
many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games.
A. why it does
B.
what it does C.
what it is D.
why it is。
34. Nowadays, in India, women with independent
incomes are refusing to _______ the traditional idea of marriage.
A. submit to B.
contribute to C.
devote to D.
subscribe to
35. ―Your flight is boarding now. We’ll have to part.
―Don’t feel blue. _________.
A. A still tongue makes a wise head
B. A single flower does not make a spring
C.
All good things come to an end
D. All that glitters is not gold.
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on
Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these
events took on a(n) 36 meaning －a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal 37 for all that he had done for me in
my life.
When we knew that it might be Dad’s 38 birthday, the whole family
decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the 39 home. It was a crowded party
with all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful 40 , and here was a biggest audience
he’d ever had.
During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now
Dad’s turn to 41 stories from us. I wanted everyone
to tell Dad what we loved about him.
42 , we told stories from
our hearts, 43 Dad listened with wet, flashing
blue eyes. We 44 all kinds of lost memories － stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad
was young and stories that are shared as family 45 . Even the littlest grandchildren
couldn’t 46 to tell their grandfather why they
loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was
our 47 to honor him.
A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we
fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people
normally tell at a 48 . They are told, then, full of tears,
with the hope that the departed will
49 hear the outpouring
of love. But we had given those loving 50 to Dad when he was 51 , told through laughter, accompanied by
hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories 52 over in his mind during his last
months and days.
Words do 53 , and they are enough. We need to say
them, to speak them 54 to the ones we love, for everyone else
to hear. That’s the way to
55 love, and our
chance to honor a person in life.
36. A.
original B.
modern C.
double D.
complex
37. A.
apology B.
congratulation C.
wish D.
thanking
38. A.
late B.
last C.
living D.
lost
39. A.
native B.
nursing C.
natural D.
new
40. A.
writer B.
listener C.
storyteller D.
reader
41. A.
listen to B.
hear of C.
make up D.
talk about
42. A.
Little by little B.
Now and then C.
All at once D.
One after another
43. A.
while B.
because C.
if D.
before
44. A.
regretted B.
recorded C.
recalled D.
remembered
45. A.
thoughts B.
possessions C.
tales D.
treasures
46. A.
afford B.
wait C.
offer D.
help
47. A.
task B.
duty C.
chance D.
decision
48. A.
burial B.
party C.
meeting D.
wedding
49. A.
altogether B.
afterwards C.
anyway D.
somehow
50. A.
kindness B.
memories C.
care D.
hugs
51. A.
healthy B.
old C.
young D.
alive
52. A.
rolled B.
went C.
flied D.
came
53. A.
benefit B.
work C.
matter D.
mean
54. A.
properly B.
publicly C.
clearly D.
correctly
55. A.
give back B.
search for C.
hand over D.
fall in
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As you dash outdoors in the middle of winter, you
might make it halfway down the block before realizing that your ears are
freezing because you forgot your hat.
Now, scientists have shown that even though you’ve had
an apparent memory lapse (丧失)，your brain never forgot what you should have done.
Memory works mainly by association. For example, as
you try to remember where you left your keys, you might recall you last had them
in the living room, which reminds you that there was an ad for soap on
television, which reminds you that you need soap, and so on. And then, as
you’re heading out the door to buy soap, you remember that your keys are on the
kitchen counter.
Your brain knew where the keys were all along, it just
took a round-about way to get there.
Now, scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological
Studies are studying associative memory in monkeys to figure out just how this
complicated process works.
First, the researchers trained a group of monkeys to
remember arbitrary pairs of symbols.
The researchers showed the monkeys one symbol (cold
weather) and then gave them the choice of two other symbols, one of which (a
hat) would be associated with the first. A correct choice would earn them a sip
of their favorite juice.
Most of the monkeys performed the test perfectly, but
one kept making mistakes.
“We wondered what happened in the brain when the
monkeys made the wrong choice, although they apparently learned the right
pairing of symbols,” said study leader Thomas Albright.
Albright and his team observed signals from the nerve
cells in the monkey’s inferior temporal cortex (ITC), an area of its brain used
for visual pattern recognition and for storing this type of memory.
As the monkey was deciding which symbol to choose,
about a quarter of the activity in the ITC was due to the choice behavior.
Meanwhile, more than half of the activity was in a
different group of nerve cells, which scientists believe represent the monkey’s
memory of the correct symbol pairing, and surprisingly, these cells continued
to fire even when the monkey chose the wrong symbol.
“In this sense, the cells ‘knew’ more than the monkeys
let on in their behavior,” Albright said. “Thus, behavior may vary, but
knowledge endures.”
56. The example of the keys and soap is given to
explain the relationship between _________.
A. memory lapse and human brain B.
memory and association
C. memory and television ads
D.
memory and our daily life
57. Which of the following best explains the general
idea of the text?
A.
Your brain may forget something, but not always.
B. Activity is a round-about way to memory.
C. Your brain remembers what you forget.
D. Monkeys have better memory than us.
58. The underlined word “endures” may best be replaced
by ________.
A.
disappears
B.
increases C. improves D. remains
B
① Associate
Product Manager －New Grad －Beijing
Responsibilities include working with engineers to
define products, understanding user needs, researching markets and competitors,
and strategizing (制定战略计划) future product
directions. As you gain more experience, there’s an opportunity for promotion
within the organization.
Requirements:
☆ Bachelor’s
degree and more than one year of job experience.
☆ Strong
organizational and analytical skills.
② Director of
Education ―Sylvan Learning Centers ―Long
Beach, California
Job description: As a successful director of
education, your primary responsibility will be to champion the Sylvan developed
curriculum, ensure the quality of the education standards and teachings staff
as well as grow the business in your center. We require：
☆ Bachelor’s
degree and at least 2 years of teaching experience.
☆ Managerial
experience.
③ Area Export
Manager ―Beijing Import & Export Corporation ―Beijing
Highly dynamic company is looking for bright,
experienced salesperson who will be
responsible for the export of frozen seafood and other commodities
between China and the USA, Australia,
and Canada.
Qualifications:
―Excellent level of English, spoken and written.
―Excellent communication and organizational
skills.
―Experienced salesperson with proven results in
fast-moving consumer goods essential, preferable in frozen seafood market.
④ Subeditor ―Media
Contacts ―London
Working in the fascinating world of law and
enforcement(执法), you will be
making sure that you are meeting the exceptionally high standards of copy for
this company. As part of a team of
six, you will be meeting tight deadlines on a daily basis and ensuring regular
flow of articles onto the website.
Must have a keen eye for detail and confidence in working with
challenging copy. Proven track
record in subediting, and a practical knowledge of publishing law are required.
Job title Casual
trainer (first aid)
Employer Medilife
Location Sydney, NSW Australia 2150
Job type Part-time
⑤
Job description: Medilife requires able, reliable
trainers who can demonstrate the qualities of flexibility and loyalty and join
their young, fun-living team. Successful applicants will receive excellent
hourly rates. Suitable training provided to the right applicant.
⑥
Job title Web
Designer/Developer―Arlington,
Virginia, U.S
Company name Nature
Serve
Job type Full-time
Job status Web
Designer/Developer
Job function Web
development/ Design Marketing
Career level Experienced
(Non-manager)
Contact information E-mail:
jobs@natureserve.org
59. Which of the following are specially required to
most of the positions in the ads?
A. Experience and responsibilities B.
Experience and special skills.
C. Special skills and English.
D.
Responsibilities and bachelor’s degree.
60. The positions are offered in __________ different
countries.
A. three B. four C.
five D.
six
61. Which position is possible for a fresh university
graduate to apply for?
A. Web designer B.
Associate product manager
C. Export manager D.
Casual trainer
62. From ad④ we can infer
that a subeditor’s work is to ____________.
A. write articles for website B.
copy data from the Internet
C. enforce publishing laws D.
examine other people’s writing
C
Mouse potatoes joined couch potatoes（who spend much time watching TV on the couch）, google officially became a verb and drama queens（extremely emotional persons）finally found the
attention when they crossed over from popular culture to mainstream English
language.
The mouse potato, the himbo（attractive, empty-headed man）and drama queen
were among 100 new words added to the 2006 update of America’s best-selling
dictionary, the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary《韦氏大词典》. The Internet search engine Google also found its way
into the dictionary for the first time as a verb, meaning to find information
quickly on the world wide web.
New words and phrases from the fields of science,
technology, pop culture and industry are chosen each year by Merriam-Webster’s
team of editors after months of looking through books, magazines and even food
labels. “They are not tracking spoken language. They are looking for evidence
that words have been used in the written English language,” said Arthur Bicknell,
senior editor of Merriam-Webster.
Other words first coming into the dictionary this year
were soul patch（a small growth of
beard under a man’s lower lip）, unibrow（two eyebrows joining together） and supersize － the fast food industry phrase for extra large meals.
The technology world contributed ringtones（changeable incoming cellphone call signals） and spyware（software
installed in a computer to track a user’s activities）while biodiesel（生物柴油）and avian
influenza（禽流感）came from the
world of science.
America’s first dictionary －Noah Webster’s A Compendious Dictionary of the English
Language －was published 200
years ago and also introduced some fresh words that have now become familiar.
Those “new” words in 1806 included slang, surf, psychology, naturally and
Americanize.
63. The mouse potato refers to ____________.
A. a mouse that lives by potatoes
B. a person who spends much time on the computer
C. a mouse that is shown on the screen of the computer
D. a person who likes to eat mice and potatoes
64. Which group of words and phrases is NOT the fresh
words for the dictionary of this year?
A. mouse potatoes, google, drama queen.
B. himbo, soul patch, unibrow, supersize.
C. ringtones, spyware, biodiesel, avian influenza.
D. couch potatoes, surf, psychology, Americanize.
65. Which of the following statements is NOT true
according to the text?
A. New words and phrases were introduced into the
dictionary have close relationship with the time.
B. New words and phrases chosen by the editors of the
dictionary have been used in written English somewhere.
C. Some words that are now familiar to us used to be
fresh words collected in the dictionary.
D. The Merriam-webster Collegiate Dictionary becomes
the best-seller because 100 new words are added to it.
66. The text is mainly about that ____________.
A. 100 fresh words are added to the Merriam-Webster
Collegiate Dictionary
B. English words change their meaning with the time
passing by
C. English language is becoming more and more
difficult to learn
D. the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary will
leave out some old words and introduce some new ones.
D
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents,
was about to be lost forever, by the U.S. education system. He had been
failing since first grade. Steve was a big boy, looking more like a teenager
than a twelve year old, yet, Steve went unnoticed... until Miss White.
Miss White was a smiling, young, beautiful redhead,
and Steve was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take
his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. He never did his homework, and
he was always in trouble with Miss White. His heart would break he was punished
for failing to turn in his homework! Still, he did not study.
In the middle of the first term of school, the entire
seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and
continued to dream of other things.
His heart was in the woods, where he often escaped alone, trying to shut
out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home.
One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his
daydreams.
“Steve!” he turned to look at her.
“Pay attention!”
Steve locked his eyes on Miss White with adolescent
adoration, as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.
“You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except
for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated.
“...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing
my class!”
She just stared at Steve, as the class turned around
for a good look. Steve dropped his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, it was war!! Steve still wouldn’t do his
homework even as the punishments became more severe.
“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.
“You’re smart enough! You’ll see a change!” Nothing
happened.
“Give yourself a chance! Don’ give up on your life!”
Nothing.
“Steve! Please! I care about you!”
Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it!! Someone cared about him?
Someone, totally perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM!
Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that
afternoon. He, quickly,
gathered up his camping things, this time including his schoolbooks.
Determined, he headed for the woods.
The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and
he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and
smiles! God, she was beautiful! He expected her smile to turn on him. It did
not.
Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend
homework. Steve hurried through the test, and was the first to hand in his
paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled,
she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating
within his chest. As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at the lovely
woman.
Miss White’s face was in total shock! She glanced up
at Steve, then down, then up. Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The
smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment nothing was the same for Steve. Life
at home remained the same, but life still changed. He discovered that not only
could he learn, but he was good at it! And he continued this course throughout
his school life.
After high-school Steve entered the Navy, and he had a
successful military career. During
his Naval career, he inspired many young people, who without him, might not
have believed in themselves.
You see, it’s simple, really. A change took place
within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.
67. According to the passage, Miss White can NOT be
described as___________.
A. young and beautiful
B.
smiling but strict
C. charming and encouraging D. impatient but loving
68. How did Miss White’s expression change when she
got Steve’s paper?
A. satisfied ―shocked ―surprised ―puzzled
B. puzzled ―surprised ―shocked ―satisfied
C. surprised ―puzzled ―shocked ―satisfied
D. surprised ―shocked ―satisfied ―puzzled
69. Which of the following statements is NOT right
according to the passage?
A. Steve fell in love with Miss White at the first
sight of her.
B. Steve’s parents were so addicted to drinking that
they paid little attention to Steve’s life.
C. Steve would rather stay in the woods to keep
himself away from his home.
D. Having being punished many times, Steve determined to
work hard and passed his first test.
70. Which of the following can serve as the best title
for this passage?
A. The difference a teacher can make B.
The school life of a stubborn boy
C. The importance of family education D.
The skills of being a good teacher
第Ⅱ卷 (两部分 共35分)
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。
I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching
others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans,
organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan
happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think
about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up
with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have
way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at
hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always
more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways
doesn’t work, one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at
once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get
things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making
the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that
you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would,
within the time-frame you set for yourself.
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is delay
your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and
energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible.
You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not
deviating or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It
will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a
waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary
it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and
to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays
to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on
how to be (71)___________ in your life
Tips
Details
(72)___________
(73)___________ down your
plan
◆List everything you need
◆List (74)________ you will follow
To make your plan happen
Prepare three (75)__________ ways to
carry out your plan
To (76) __________ that
you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work
(77) ___________ to finish
at least part of your plan if not all
Do everything
(78)__________ your own time-frame
To show yourself you are
determined to get things started and caring about the results
Do one thing at once
Stick to the order of your
plan
To save your interest,
motivation and energy
Finish what you have
started
To get your plan (79)
________out thoroughly.
(80)_________________
You shouldn’t
be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下表提供的信息为《21世纪英文报》写一篇150词左右的报道，介绍西部贫困地区的一所农村学校接受“希望工程”资助后的变化。
受资助前
受资助后
学校名称
李庄学校
希望学校
学生情况
多数学生因家贫辍学
辍学学生全部复学
办学条件
只有一所危房作教室；操场只是一块空地；一间办公室
一栋2层教学楼，包括音乐室、美术室、微机室等；体育设备齐全
你的感想
……（考生自拟）
Children Return
to School
Thanks to the Hope Project, great changes have taken place in a western
country school.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
搜索
阅读材料，完成1～３题
图5中虚线是某岛火山喷发后火山灰厚度等值线,ａ<ｂ<ｃ，读图完成9～10题
在2008年金融风暴中，冰岛总理说：“我们拥有绝佳的资源，大量的绿色能源，现在我们应该多多利用这些资源……”。他还建议“国民自行捕鱼来节省粮食开支”。读图6，完成11～12题。
图7是我国不同产业地理集中程度及其变化趋势统计图，完成13～15题。
16．若a、b、c分别代表农业区位因素中的劳动力、生产资料和科技因素，则图示的农业地域类型可能分布于
C．石油工业 D．钢铁工业
B．乙人口模式的主要问题是人口老龄化
29．读下面两幅图（图16），回答有关问题（13分）。
31．在全球变暖和我国经济高速发展的背景下，我国近几十年的气候发生了明显变化，地理环境格局也发生了深刻改变。读图18“中国近50年年均气温变化空间分布图”和图19“中国近50年年均降水量变化空间分布图”，完成：(9分)
（3）（6分，每项2分）