武汉市实验学校2008届高考复习理科综合能力测试(05)(物理卷)

 

14、氢原子的核外电子由一个轨道跃迁到另一轨道时,可能发生的情况有

A.放出光子,电子动能减少,原子势能增加

B.放出光子,电子动能增加,原子势能减少

C.吸收光子,电子动能减少,原子势能增加

D.吸收光子,电子动能增加,原子势能减少

15、频率为的光子,具有的能量为,动量为。将这个光子打向处于静止的电子,光子将偏离原来的运动方向,这种现象称为光的散射。散射后的光子

    A.虽改变原来的运动方向,但频率仍保持不变

    B.光子将从电子处获得能量,因而频率将增大

    C.散射后的光子运动方向将与电子运动方向在一条直线上,但运动方向相反

D.由于电子受到碰撞,散射后的光子频率低于入射时光子的频率     

16、对一定质量的理想气体,下列说法中正确的是

A.压强增大、体积增大,分子的平均动能一定增大

B.压强减小、体积增大,分子的平均动能一定减小

C.压强减小、体积减小,分子的平均动能一定减小

D.压强增大、体积减小,分子的平均动能一定增大

17、已知平面简谐波在轴上传播,原点O的振动图线如图a所示,时刻的波形图线如图 b 所示.则时刻的波形图线可能是

 

 

18、“神舟六号”顺利发射升空后,在离地面340km的圆轨道上运行了108圈。运行中需要多次进行“轨道维持”。所谓“轨道维持”就是通过控制飞船上发动机的点火时间和推力的大小方向,使飞船能保持在预定轨道上稳定运行。如果不进行轨道维持,由于飞船受轨道上稀薄空气的摩擦阻力,轨道高度会逐渐降低,在这种情况下飞船的动能。重力势能和机械能变化情况将会是 

    A.动能、重力势能和机械能都逐渐减小

   B.重力势能逐渐减小,动能逐渐增大,机械能不变

   C.重力势能逐渐增大,动能逐渐减小,机械能不变

   D.重力势能逐渐减小,动能逐渐增大,机械能逐渐减小

19、下列说法正确的是

A.电荷在某处不受电场力作用,则该处电场强度为零

B.一小段通电导线在某处不受磁场力作用,则该处磁感应强度一定为零;

C.表征电场中某点的强度,是把一个检验电荷放到该点时受到的电场力与检验电荷本身电量的比值;

D.表征磁场中某点强弱,是把一小段通电导线放在该点时受到的磁场力与该小段导线的长度和电流的乘积的比值。

20、如下图所示,在正方形abcd范围内,有方向垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,电子各以不同的速率,都从a点沿ab方向垂直磁场方向射入磁场,其中速率为v1 的电子从c点沿bc射出,速率为v2的电子从d点沿cd方向射出。不计重力,两电子

A.速率之比v1/v2=2                 

B.在磁场中运行的周期之比T1/T2=1/2

    C.在磁场中运行的时间之比 t1/t2=1/2

D.动量大小之比p1/p2=1

21、图甲中bacd为导体作成的框架,其平面与水平面成角,质量为m的导体棒PQ与ab、cd接触良好,回路的电阻为,整个装置放于垂直于框架平面的变化的磁场中,磁感应强度的变化如图乙,PQ始终静止,在0―ts内,PQ受到的摩擦力的变化情况可能是:  

   A.f一直增大                     

   B.f一直减小

   C.f先减小后增大                  

   D.f先增大后减小

 

 

22、(1)①图中给出的是螺旋测微器测量一金属板厚度时的示数,读数应为________mm。

 

 

②如图示,为一学生用多用电表表盘上的电阻档刻度,某同学把选择开关旋到欧姆档“×100”档,调零后测某一电阻时,指针位置如图示,则此时电阻的阻值约为____________,为使这个电阻测得更准确些,应将开关旋到________档,但第二次测量前必须________________________。          .

 

 

 

(3)在“验证牛顿第二定律”的实验中,测得小车加速度a和拉力F的数据如下表:

 

 

①在右图中作出a-F图线.

②图像存在截距,其原因是________________________.

③图线斜率的物理含义是______________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23、“神舟”五号飞船完成了预定空间科学和技术试验任务后,返回舱开始从太空向地球表面按预定轨道返回,返回舱开始时通过自身制动发动机进行调控减速下降,穿越大气层后,在一定的高度打开阻力降落伞进一步减速下降,这一过程中若返回舱所受空气阻力与速度的平方成正比,比例系数(空气阻力系数)为k,所受空气浮力恒定不变,且认为竖直降落.从某时刻开始计时,返回舱的运动v―t图象如图中的AD曲线所示,图中AB是曲线在A点的切线,切线交于横轴一点B,其坐标为(8,0),CD是曲线AD的渐近线,假如返回舱总质量M=400 kg.试问:

  (1)返回舱在这一阶段是怎样运动的?

  (2)在初始时刻v=160 m/s,此时它的加速度多大?

  (3)推证空气阻力系数k的表达式并计算其值.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24、如图所示,水平地面上的一个质量为M的木箱中,用轻细绳挂着质量为m的小铁球,细绳与铁球构成一个摆长为L的单摆.用水平向右的推力推箱子,使它向右运动. 已知木箱与地面的摩擦因数为μ.

  (1) 箱子以速度v做匀速运动,摆以很小的摆角完成了N次全振动的过程中箱子的位移多大?

  (2) 如果水平推力为某值时,摆线稳定地偏离竖直方向角相对静止,这种情况下推力和绳子的拉力各多大?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25、如图所示,小车B静止在光滑水平上,一个质量为m的铁块A(可视为质点),以水平速度v04.0m/s滑上小车B的左端,然后与小车右挡板碰撞,最后恰好滑到小车的中点,已知,小车车面长1m。设A与挡板碰撞无机械能损失,碰撞时间可忽略不计,g取10m/s2,求:

(1)A、B最后速度的大小;

(2)铁块A与小车B之间的动摩擦因数;

(3)铁块A与小车B的挡板碰撞前后小车B的速度。

 

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试题详情

武汉市实验学校2008届高考复习理科综合能力测试(04)(物理卷)

 

14.质子和中子的质量分别为m1和m2,当它们结合成氘核时,以γ射线的形式放出能量E。已知普朗克常量为h,真空中的光速为c,则氘核质量和γ射线频率的表达式分别为                                     

A.                 B.

C.                 D.

15.关于电磁波的特性,以下说法中正确的是                  

A.光的干涉和衍射现象说明了光不仅具有波动性,而且具有粒子性

B.无线电波的波长较长,所以发生干涉和衍射现象比X射线更困难一些

C.光电效应的实验结论说明了光的能量的量子性

D.双缝干涉现象是可见光特有的现象,无线电波不会产生双缝干涉现象

16.轻杆的一端固定着小球,使轻杆以另一端为圆心在竖直面内做圆周运动。若小球运动到圆周最高点时的速度恰好为零,则在该位置以下判断正确的是              

A.轻杆对小球的作用力与小球重力的合力为零,小球处于超重状态

B.轻杆对小球的作用力与小球重力的合力为零,小球处于平衡状态

C.轻杆对小球的作用力与小球重力的合力为零,小球处于失重状态

D.轻杆对小球的作用力为零,小球处于失重状态

17.关于一定质量气体的状态变化(气体分子间的作用力忽略不计),以下过程可能实现的是        

A.绝热气缸内的气体被压缩,内能保持不变

B.气体等温膨胀的过程中,压强保持不变

C.气体温度升高而保持体积不变

D.气体的压强增大,体积不变,且内能保持不变

18.如图所示,在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场区域中,有一个由均匀导线制成的单匝矩形线框abcd,线框在水平拉力作用下向右运动,磁场方向垂直于纸面向里,线框边长adlcd2l。线框导线的总电阻为R。线框以恒定的速度v沿垂直磁场方向离开磁场的过程中,有以下判断:

①ab边产生的热量为;②ad边产生的热量为

ab间的电压为;④ad间的电压为

以上判断正确的是                                   

A.①③         

B.②③          

C.①④         

D.②④  

19.振源以原点O为平衡位置,沿y轴方向做简谐运动,它激发的简谐波在x轴上沿正负两个方向传播,在某一时刻沿x轴正向传播的波形如图5所示。图中所示的各个质点中,振动情况始终与原点的左方的质元P的振动情况相同的是 

A.a点     

B.b点   

C.c点   

D.d点 

 

20.如图3所示,在xOy坐标系中,将一负检验电荷q由y轴上a点移动到x轴上b点时,需克服电场力做功W1,若从a点移到x轴上c点时,需克服电场力做功W2,已知Oa<Oc,W1>W2。那么关于此空间存在的静电场可能是

A.处于第Ⅱ象限某一位置的正点电荷形成的电场

B.处于第Ⅲ象限某一位置的负点电荷形成的电场

C.存在方向沿y轴正方向的匀强电场

D.存在方向沿x轴负方向的匀强电场

21.目前,载人宇宙飞船返回舱的回收常采用强制减速的方法。返回过程可以简化为以下几个阶段:第一阶段,在进入大气层的过程中,返回舱在大气阻力和重力共同作用下匀速下降;第二阶段,到了离地一定高度时打开降落伞,使返回舱以较低的速度匀速落下;第三阶段,在接近地面时点燃反冲火箭,使返回舱做匀减速运动直至落地。关于这三个阶段,下面说法中正确的是              

A.第一阶段返回舱机械能随高度均匀减少

B.第二阶段返回舱的动量随高度均匀减少

C.第三阶段返回舱的动量随高度均匀减少

D.这三阶段中返回舱的动能都是随高度均匀地减少

22.⑴“验证动量守恒定律”实验和“研究平抛运动”实验,都要用到斜槽轨道装置,除此之外,这两

A.都需要测量下落小球的质量              

B.都需要测量小球下落的高度

C.都要求小球多次从同一高度处滚下        

D.都需要测量小球的直径

⑵某同学在将量程为500μA的电流表改装成电压表的过程中,为了尽量精确地测量该电流表的内阻,设计了如图所示的电路。图中各个电表和元件的参数如下:

A.电流表A1,量程1.0mA,内阻约100Ω;

B.待测电流表A2,量程500μA,内阻约200Ω;

C.电源E,电动势3.0V,内阻不计;

D.滑动变阻器,阻值0~25Ω

E.电阻箱R1,阻值0~999.9Ω;

F.保护电阻R2,阻值约100Ω;

G.单刀单掷开关S1,单刀双掷开关S2

①试按照实验电路图将实物图中的器材连接成实验电路。

②实验中该同学先合上S1,将S2接a点,调节滑动变阻器R,当电流表A2示数合理时,记下电流表A1的示数I;再将S2接b点,保持________不变,调节________,当电流表A1的示数仍等于I时,读取电阻箱的示数。

③电阻箱的示数如图所示,由此可知电流表A2的内阻为_________Ω。

④要将电流表A2改装成量程为2.0V的电压表V1,必须选一个阻值为_______Ω的电阻与电流表串联。

⑤若用标准的电压表V0对改装的电压表V进行校准,试画出校准的实验电路图。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.一位同学在水平桌面上用两块相同的木板搭了两个倾角分别为53º和37º的斜面,并使两个斜面之间平滑连接。两木板的长度均为L=0.60m,如图所示。让一个小滑块(可视为质点)从左边斜面顶端A由静止开始下滑,滑块在另一斜面上速度减为零时,恰好位于该斜面长度一半的位置。忽略滑块经过木板连接处时的能量损失。已知木板的质量与滑块的质量之比为3∶1,sin53º=0.80,cos53º=0.60,重力加速度g取10m/s2

⑴若将右边木板平放在桌面上并将其固定,让滑块仍然从左边斜面顶端由静止下滑,那么滑块离开水平木板时的速度为多大?

⑵若将右边的木板平放在桌面上,且忽略桌面与该木板间的摩擦,让滑块仍然从左边固定斜面的顶端由静止下滑,那么当滑块和右边木板具有相同的速度时,滑块相对于右边木板滑行的距离为多大?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.如图所示,质量为m、电荷为-q的带电粒子(不计重力)从静止开始,经MN间的加速电场加速后从O点进入半径为R的绝缘圆筒中,忽略带电粒子与圆筒内壁碰撞过程中的能量损失。已知MN间的电压为U,圆筒中存在方向垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场。若带电粒子进入磁场后,与圆筒内壁做3次碰撞后,又从O点飞出,求圆筒内磁场的磁感应强度B的大小。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.如图所示,物体B和物体C用劲度系数为k的轻弹簧连接并竖直地静置于水平地面上,此时弹簧的势能为E。这时一个物体A从物体B的正上方由静止释放,下落后与物体B碰撞,碰撞后A与B立刻一起向下运动,但A、B之间并不粘连。已知物体A、B、C的质量均为M,重力加速度为g,忽略空气阻力。求当物体A从距B多大的高度自由落下时,才能使物体C恰好离开水平地面?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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试题详情

武汉市实验学校2008届高考复习理科综合能力测试(03)(物理卷)

 

14.质量为m的水,在一个大气压下完全汽化,变成相同温度的水蒸气,吸收热量为Q。在此过程中,下列说法正确的是

       A.水的分子动能增加Q                    B.水的分子势能增加Q

       C.水的内能增加Q                            D.水的内能增加小于Q

15.下列光现象中,哪个或哪些现象表明光具有波动性

       A.雨后天空出现的彩虹

       B.雨后路面上的油花呈现彩色斑纹

       C.太阳光透过三棱镜,在棱镜后面的屏上出现彩色光带

       D.透过两根铅笔间的缝隙观察日光灯,能看到彩色条纹

16.人们根据下列哪些实验或事实,提出了原子的核式结构学说

       A.汤姆生研究阴极射线发现了电子

       B.卢瑟福α粒子散射实验中,α粒子出现大角度偏转

       C.查德威克利用人工转变发现了中子

       D.贝克勒尔研究含铀矿物时发现了元素的放射性

17.关于对多普勒效应的理解,下列说法中正确的是

       A.若观察者与波源相互靠近,则波源发出的波的频率将变小

       B.若观察者与波源相互靠近,则波源发出的波的频率将变大

       C.不论观察者靠近波源,还是远离波源,波源发出的波的频率都不变

       D.如果观察者与波源运动方向相反,则观察者接收到的波的频率将变大

18.一列沿x轴负方向传播的简谐横波,波速为60m/s, 在t=0时刻的波动图象如图所示,则

       A.此波的周期为0.05s,此时质点a的运动方向向上

       B.此波的周期为0.05s,此时质点b的运动方向向上

       C.经过0.25s,质点a将运动到质点b处

       D.经过1s,质点a通过的路程为8m

 

 

19.一根绝缘细线下栓一带电小球A,细线的上端固定在天花板上,在悬点正下方某一适当位置,固定另一带种电荷的小球B,由于库仑斥力,A静止时,悬线与竖直方向成θ角,如图所示。现缓慢增加B的带电量,使θ逐渐增大,则有关A球所受各力的变化,下列判断正确的是

       A.悬线的拉力大小不变  B.悬线的拉力逐渐增大

       C.库仑斥力逐渐减小    D.库仑斥力大小可能不变

20.如图所示,边长为a的等边三角形ABC区域中存在垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,AC边右侧存在竖直方向的匀强电场,场强为E,一带正电、电量为q的小球以速度沿AB边射入匀强磁场中恰能做匀速圆周运动,欲使带电小球能从AC边射出,匀强磁场的磁感应强度B的取值应为

       A.     B.

       C.B=            D.

21.两颗人造卫星A、B绕地球做匀速圆周运动,半径之比为1:4,则下列说法正确的是

       A.周期之比TA:TB=1:8,线速度之比

       B.周期之比TA:TB=1:8,线速度之比

       C.向心加速度之比,角速度之比

       D.向心加速度之比,角速度之比

22.(1)有一游标卡尺,主尺的最小分度是1mm,游标上有10 个小的等分刻度。用它测量一工件的长度,如图所示,图示的读数是        mm。

   (2)某同学在利用伏安法研究热敏电阻(电阻阻值随温度改变而改变)的实验中,得到了如图所示的热敏电阻的I―U关系曲线,请你结合题中所给的I―U关系曲线。

    回答下列问题:

         ①若实验中所选用的安培表量程为50mA,内阻约为100Ω,则在实验中安培表应采用          (填“内接法”或“外接法” )。

         ②为了得到题中完整的I―U关系曲线,请你画出与之相适应的电路图。(实验中用到的实验器材有:电源E、滑动变阻器R、电压表V、安培表A、热敏电阻R0、电键K、导线若干)

       ③若将该热敏电阻R0接入如图所示的电路中,电源电压恒为9V,定值电阻R1=900Ω,调节滑动变阻器R2使安培表的示数为20mA,则此时R2=         Ω。

 

 

23.在水平光滑面上,一质量为2kg的物块以2m/s的速度匀速运动,t1=0时刻受到与速度反向的1N的水平恒力作用,开始作匀变速运动,t2=8s时撤去外力F。请你依据上述数据回答下列问题:

   (1)求出t=5s内物块通过的路程;

   (2)以初速度方向为正方向,做出物块从t1=0开始,前10s的速度一时间图像。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.如图所示,半径为R的环状非金属管竖直放置,AB为该环的水平直径,且管的内径远小于环的半径,环的AB以下处于水平向右的匀强电场中。现将一质量为m,带电量为q的小球从管中A点由静止释放,小球恰好能通过最高点C,求:

   (1)匀强电场的场强E;

   (2)小球第二次通过C点时,小球对管壁压力的大小和方向。

 

 

 

 

 

25.如图所示,倾角θ为30°,高h为0.45m的光滑斜面与一粗糙水平面接触(衔接处有一小段圆弧过渡)。一质量为m2=0.2kg的弹性小球A静放在斜面与水平面相接处。现有质量均为m1=0.4kg弹性不同的小球若干,分别用这些小球从斜面顶端由静止释放,去撞击静止在斜面底端的A球,使其能在水平面上滑行一段距离。设所有小球(包括A球)与水平面间的动摩擦因数都相同。

   (1)若某次碰撞后,测得入射球与被碰球在水平面上滑行的距离分别为0.45m1.8m,求小球与水平面间的动摩擦因数。

   (2)用不同球与A球碰撞,使A球在水平面上可能滑行的最大距离为多大?(g取10m/s2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

武汉市实验学校2008届高考复习理科综合能力测试(3)(物理卷)

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武汉市实验学校2008届高考复习理科综合能力测试(02)(物理卷)

 

14. 用中子()轰击铝27(Al ),产生钠24(Na )和X;钠24具有放射性,它衰变后变成镁24(Mg)和Y.则X和Y分别是                                     

    A.a粒子和电子                B.a粒子和正电子

    C.电子和a粒子                D.质子和正电子

15. 下面四个图象依次分别表示A、B、C、D四个物体的加速度、速度、位移和滑动摩擦力随时间变化的规律.其中可能处于受力平衡状态的物体是                   

 

 

 

 

16. 列简谐横波沿x轴负方向传播,图1是t = 1s时的波形图,图2是波中某振动质元位移随时间变化的振动图线(两图用同同一时间起点),则图2可能是图1中哪个质元的振动图线?                                                                

A.x = 1处的质元      

B.x = 2m处的质元
C.x = 3m处的质元   

D.x = 4m处的质元

 

17. 如图5所示,一细束白光通过三棱镜折射后分为各种单色光,取其中的a、b、c三种色光,下面说法正确的是                                

   A.a的光子能量最大

B.c光照在某金属能产生光电子,b光照在此金属上也一定能产生光电子。

C.三种单色光通过同一双缝干涉装置时,a形成

的干涉条纹间距最大

D.在玻璃中a的传播速度最大。

18.根据α粒子散射实验,卢瑟福提出了原子的核式结构模型。图中虚线表示原子核所形成的电场的等势线,实线表示一个α粒子的运动轨迹。在α粒子从a运动到b、再运动到c的过程中,下列说法中正确的是                                     

A.动能先增大,后减小

B.电势能先减小,后增大

C.加速度先变小,后变大

D.电场力先做负功,后做正功,总功等于零

19.如图所示,绝热气缸直立于地面上,光滑绝热活塞封闭一定质量的气体并静止在A位置,气体分子间的作用力忽略不计。现将一个物体轻轻放在活塞上,活塞最终静止在B位置(图中未画出),则活塞             

   A.在B位置时气体的温度与在A位置时气体的温度相同

   B.在B位置时气体的压强比在A位置时气体的压强大

   C.在B位置时气体单位体积内的分子数比在A位置时气体单位体积内的分子数少

   D.在B位置时气体分子的平均速率比在A位置时气体分子的平均速率大

20.质量为的人造地球卫星在地面上的重力为F,当它在距地面高度等于2倍地球半径的轨道上做匀速圆周运动时(地球半径为R),则下列说法正确的是              

   A.速度为              B.周期为

C.角速度为          D. 重力势能为

21.如图所示.一足够长的固定斜面与水平面的夹角为370,物体A以初速度v1从斜面顶端水平抛出,物体B在斜面上距顶端L=15m处同时以速度V2沿斜面向下匀速运动,经历时间t物体A和物体B在斜面上相遇,则下列各组速度和时间中满足条件的是(sin37°=0.6,cos370=0.8,g=10 m/s2)  

A.v116 m/s,v215 m/s,t=3s.

B.v116 m/s,v 216 m/s,t=2s.

C.v120 m/s,v220 m/s,t=3s.

D.v120m/s,V216 m/s,t=2s.

 

 

 

22.(1)在验证动量守恒定律的实验中,甲图为实验中被碰小球的落点点迹记录(共10个落点)。为确定此球落点的平均位置,两个同学分别画了圆a和圆b,圆心Na和Nb的位置如图(甲)中刻度尺的示数(刻度尺的0刻度正对白纸上由重垂线定下的位置O)。则应以________(填“Na”或“Nb”)位置作为小球的平均落点较为合理。图(乙)中游标卡尺测得的小球直径为_______cm。由此可求得该被碰小球平抛的水平距离为_______cm。

              甲                                乙

(2)通过让木块从斜面上端自静止起作加速下滑,可以测出木块与斜面间的动摩擦因数。若请你来完成此实验(说明:斜面倾角固定但角度未知,器材只能用常用的器材,且数量越少越好),则:

A.你所需的实验器材为:              

B.需测量的数据为:                              (标明各测量数据的表示符号);

C.动摩擦因数的计算式:=                   

23如图9所示,质量为m的小球A悬于细线下,将A拉离原位置至某点由静止释放.A摆下至悬点正下方与质量为2m的B物体相碰.碰撞前A竖直下落的高度H=0.45m,碰后A弹回的最大高度h=0.05m.设B与水平地面的动摩擦因数μ=0.2.

求:碰后B沿水平面滑行的最大距离.(g取10m/s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.如图所示,坐标空间中有场强为E的匀强电场和磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场,轴为两种场的分界线,图中虚线为磁场区域的右边界,现有一质量为、电荷量为的带电粒子从电场中坐标位置(-,0)处,以初速度沿轴正方向开始运动, 且已知(重力不计).试求:

    (1)带电粒子进入磁场时速度的大小;

    (2)若要使带电粒子能穿越磁场区域而不再返回电场中,磁场的宽度d应满足的条件。

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.如图所示,质量为M=4.0kg的滑板静止在光滑水平面上,滑板的右端固定一轻弹簧,在滑板的最右端放一可视为质点的小物体A,弹簧的自由端C与A相距L=0.5m,弹簧下面的那段滑板是光滑的,C左侧的那段滑板不光滑,物体A与这段滑板间的动摩擦因数μ=0.2,A的质量m=1.0kg,滑板受到向左水平恒力F作用1s后撤去,撤去水平拉力F时A刚好滑到C处,g取10m/s2

    求:(1)作用力F的大小。

       (2)A压缩弹簧的过程中弹簧的最大弹性势能Ep。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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武汉市实验学校2008届高考复习理科综合能力测试(01)(物理卷)

 

14.下列说法中正确的是

A.任何物体的内能就是组成该物体的所有分子热运动动能的总和

B.只要对内燃机不断改进,就可以把内燃机得到的全部内能转化为机械能

C.做功和热传递在改变内能的方式上是不同的

D.满足能量守恒定律的物理过程都能自发进行

15.空气中两条光线a和b从方框左侧入射,分别从方框下方和上方射出,其框外光线如图1所示。方框内有两个折射率n=1.5的玻璃全反射棱镜。图2给出了两棱镜四种放置方式的示意图,其中能产生图1效果的是

 

A            B             C              D

 

 

 

 

16.在平坦的垒球运动场上,击球手挥动球棒将垒球水平击出,垒球飞行一段时间后落地。若不计空气阻力,则

A.垒球落地时瞬时速度的大小仅由初速度决定

B.垒球落地时瞬时速度的方向仅由击球点离地面的高度决定

C.垒球在空中运动的水平位移仅由初速度决定

D.垒球在空中运动的时间仅由击球点离地面的高度决定

17.一单摆做小角度摆动,其振动图象如图,以下说法正确的是

A.t1时刻摆球速度最大,悬线对它的拉力最小

B.t2时刻摆球速度为零,悬线对它的拉力最小

C.t3时刻摆球速度为零,悬线对它的拉力最大

D.t4时刻摆球速度最大,悬线对它的拉力最大

18.一个原子核在中子的轰击下发生一种可能的裂变反应,则下列叙述正确的是

A.X原子核中含有86个中子

B.X原子核中含有141个核子

C.因为裂变时释放能量,根据E=mc2,所以裂变后的总质量数增加

D.因为裂变时释放能量,出现质量亏损,所以生成物的总质量数减少

19.如图所示的电路中,电池的电动势为E,内阻为r,电路中的电阻R1、R2和R3的阻值都相同。在电键S处于闭合状态下,若将电键S1由位置1切换到位置2,则

A.电压表的示数变大

B.电池内部消耗的功率变大

C.电阻R2两端的电压变大

D.电池的效率变大

 

20.在竖直向上的匀强磁场中,水平放置一个不变形的单匝金属圆线圈,规定线圈中感应电流的正方向如图1所示,当磁场的磁感应强度B随时间t如图2变化时,图3中正确表示线圈中感应电动势E变化的是

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.在显像管的电子枪中,从炽热的金属丝不断放出的电子进入电压为U的加速电场,设其初速度为零,经加速后形成横截面积为S、电流为I的电子束。已知电子的电量为e、质量为m,则在刚射出加速电场时,一小段长为△l的电子束内电子个数是

A.      B.      C.      D. 

 

 

22.(1)用半径相同的两小球A、B的碰撞验证动量守恒定律,实验装置示意如图,斜槽与水平槽圆滑连接。实验时先不放B球,使A球从斜槽上某一固定点C由静止滚下,落到位于水平地面的记录纸上留下痕迹。再把B求静置于水平槽前端边缘处,让A球仍从C处由静止滚下,A球和B球碰撞后分别落在记录纸上留下各自的痕迹。记录纸上的O点是重垂线所指的位置,若测得各落点痕迹到O点的距离:OM=2.68cm,OP=8.62cm,ON=11.50cm,并知A、B两球的质量比为2┱1,则未放B球时A球落地点是记录纸上的_______点,系统碰撞前总动量P与碰撞后总动量P’的百分误差 |P-P’|/P=        %(结果保留一位有效数字)。

(2)一多用电表的电阻档有三个倍率,分别是×1、×10、×100。用×10档测量某电阻时,操作步骤正确,发现表头指针偏转角度很小,为了较准确地进行测量,应换到_____档。如果换档后立即用表笔连接待测电阻进行读数,那么缺少的步骤是         ,若补上该步骤后测量,表盘的示数如图,则该电阻的阻值是       Ω。

(3)某研究性学习小组利用图1所示电路测量电池组的电动势E和内阻r。根据实验数据绘出如图2所示的R~1/I图线,其中R为电阻箱读数,I为电流表读数,由此可以得到E=      V,r=      Ω。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.如图所示,坡道顶端距水平面高度为h,质量为m1的小物块A从坡道顶端由静止滑下,进入水平面上的滑道时无机械能损失,为使A制动,将轻弹簧的一端固定在水平滑道延长线M处的墙上,另一端与质量为m2的挡板B相连,弹簧处于原长时,B恰位于滑道的末端O点。A与B碰撞时间极短,碰后结合在一起共同压缩弹簧,已知在OM段A、B与水平面间的动摩擦因数均为μ,其余各处的摩擦不计,重力加速度为g,求

(1)物块A在与挡板B碰撞前瞬间速度v的大小;

(2)弹簧最大压缩量为d时的弹性势能Ep(设弹簧处于原长时弹性势能为零)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.在以坐标原点O为圆心、半径为r的圆形区域内,存在磁感应强度大小为B、方向垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场,如图所示。一个不计重力的带电粒子从磁场边界与x轴的交点A处以速度v沿-x方向射入磁场,它恰好从磁场边界与y轴的交点C处沿+y方向飞出。

(1)请判断该粒子带何种电荷,并求出其比荷q/m;

(2)若磁场的方向和所在空间范围不变,而磁感应强度的大小变为B’,该粒子仍从A处以相同的速度射入磁场,但飞出磁场时的速度方向相对于入射方向改变了60°角,求磁感应强度B’多大?此次粒子在磁场中运动所用时间t是多少?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.神奇的黑洞是近代引力理论所预言的一种特殊天体,探寻黑洞的方案之一是观测双星系统的运动规律。天文学家观测河外星系大麦哲伦云时,发现了LMCX-3双星系统,它由可见星A和不可见的暗星B构成。两星视为质点,不考虑其他天体的影响,A、B围绕两者连线上的O点做匀速圆周运动,它们之间的距离保持不变,如图所示。引力常量为G,由观测能够得到可见星A的速率v和运行周期T。

(1)可见星A所受暗星B的引力FA可等效为位于O点处质量为m’的星体(视为质点)对它的引力,设A和B的质量分别为m1、m2,试求m’(用m1、m2表示);

(2)求暗星B的质量m2与可见星A的速率v、运行周期T和质量m1之间的关系式;

(3)恒星演化到末期,如果其质量大于太阳质量ms的2倍,它将有可能成为黑洞。若可见星A的速率v=2.7×105m/s,运行周期T=4.7π×104s,质量m1=6ms,试通过估算来判断暗星B有可能是黑洞吗?(G=6.67×1011N・m2/kg2,ms=2.0×1030kg)

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四会中学2009届高三英语第6周周练

(一)

Whether you like it or not, the rule is that once you are out of your country, you are considered by people as a representative of your homeland. To Yao Ming, the first Chinese basketball player who has ever 1       his way into the NBA giants(主力), this rule is certainly true. 2      he goes, a “ Yao Ming Strom” takes place there. The local Chinese people cheer for his 3       , looking at him as the honour and hope of China.

“I think Yao Ming is like the Burce Lee(李小龙) of his generation. He 4       the other fields of China to the American people, “ said a student from Shanghai.

Despite 5      the focus of so many eyes, Yao Ming seems to remain 6       . Newspapers cover such news as “Yao Ming doesn’t like turkey, Yao Ming is not 7       on well with Francis” and , people  8        great interest in everything about this tall young man from Shanghai, but the much loved star himself 9        to walk his o0wn way somehow. He took part in the training and games fought back those people who once doubted his future and rewarded   10   who always fixed their hope on him.

Through his own efforts, Yao Ming has found his place in the Rockets.

(   ) 1. A. blocked       B. walked                      C. gone                     D. won

(   ) 2. A. Whenever    B. Wherever                 C. However                D. Whatever

(   ) 3. A. courage      B. sadness                     C. excitement             D. success

(   ) 4. A. introduces   B. enters                      C. reaches                  D. finishes

(   ) 5. A. taking        B. making                     C. being                    D. getting

(   ) 6. A. excited        B. modest                     C. happy                    D. interested

(   ) 7. A. putting        B. having                      C. looking                 D. getting

(   ) 8. A. lose            B. make                       C. take                     D. find

(   ) 9. A. has             B. manages                    C. fails                     D. succeeds

(   ) 10. A. them         B. us                            C. you                     D. those

 

(二)

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped(绊倒) and dropped all his books. Mark  11  and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Then as they walked along together, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history,  12   he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects. He also learned that he had just  13  with his girlfriend.

They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was  14  in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly. They then became good friends and later entered the same senior high school where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks  15  graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

Bill  16  him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a  17  for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping 18  .But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I  19  that if I had killed myself, I would have  20  that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you picked up my life as well.”

(   ) 11. A. sat down           B. lay down          C. knelt that               D. slowed down  

(   ) 12. A. and                 B. but                   C. but hat                 D. and that

(   ) 13. A. fallen in love    B. broken up        C. got along well         D. done away

(   ) 14. A. invited            B. allowed            C. stopped                D. interested

(   ) 15. A. after               B. from                C. before                  D. since

(   ) 16. A. asked              B. informed          C. remembered           D. reminded

(   ) 17. A. note                B. message            C. sign                     D. mess

(   ) 18. A. medicine          B. pilled               C. bags                      D. clothes

(   ) 19. A. wondered        B. doubted             C. realized                 D. forgot

(   ) 20. A. missed             B. lost                  C. seized                   D. spent

 

(三)

You’ve just finished A-levels and you’ve got a place at university, but you’d really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go  21     from school to university, more and more people today are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life”     22 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a back or does community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 23      an exploration(探险) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will   24    your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you   25   start your studies. If you are interested in taking in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will  26  your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this,    27   they find that year-out students are   28   experienced, confident, and independent. But don’t forgot: it’s a year out not a year  29  . Your university will want to know what you’re going to do. They won’t be very pleased if you just want to do 30  for a year. So what would you do with a year out?

(   ) 21. A. easy                  B. simply                C. fast                   D. straight

(   ) 22. A. last                   B. first                    C. at last               D. at first

(   ) 23. A. participating     B. joining             C. attending           D. expecting

(   ) 24. A. broaden             B. spread                 C. improve            D. raise

(   ) 25. A. hopefully           B. willingly             C. eventually         D. happily

(   ) 26. A. hold                  B. leave                   C. occupy              D. remain

(   ) 27. A. however            B. though                C. as                     D. when

(   ) 28. A. less                   B. much                  C. even                 D. more

(   ) 29. A. in                     B. off                      C. away                D. through

(   ) 30. A. nothing             B. something           C. anything           D. everything

 

四会中学2009届高三英语第6周周练

(一)1~10 DBDAC; BDCBD(二)1~10 CDBAC; DDBCA (三)1-10 D B B A C; A C D B A

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试题详情

唐山一中 2008―2009学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试

英语试卷

命题人: 卢凤玺

说明:

1.本试卷共12页,包括三部分,满分150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题,第三部分为非选择题。2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。3.卷II用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。

第I卷 (共95分)

第一部分  英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:have

  A. gave                   B. save                C. hat             D. made

答案是C。

1. achieve                    

  A. pie                  B. quiet               C. niece               D. tie

2. appear                     

         A. heart               B. fear                C. heard              D. earn

3. laugh                       

         A. bright             B. daughter          C. enough            D. although

4. blow                       

         A. snow               B. allow              C. however           D. crowd

5. bathe                       

         A. birth               B. breath             C. theater             D. their

第二节   语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:We _________last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied      B. might study    C. should have studied    D. would study

答案是C。

6.It is reported that a car went out of      control on a high way      north of Tangshan and three people got killed.

       A.the; the               B.不填; the             C.the; 不填            D.不填; 不填

7.      its size in the last ten years, Imperial’s Tanaka Business School wishes to become a leading research-led business school.

       A.Double               B.Doubled              C.Doubling             D.Having doubled

8.He wanted to join the medical team to help the victims in the earthquake but he      for his poor health.

       A.was turned up                                     B.was turned on

       C.was turned over                                   D.was turned down

9.He would have attended your birthday party but he ______ himself with a very important experiment.

   A. occupied      B. has occupied        C. had occupied      D. has been occupying

10.When we got to the stadium hurriedly, the leaders ______ their speeches and the performance ______.

A. have finished; began                 B. had just finished; had begun

C. had just finished; was about to begin    D. just finished; begun

11.How long do you think      the construction company finishes the project?

       A.it will be before                                  B.will it be until

       C.will it be when                                    D.it will be that

12.Most of the teaching equipment presented by the Hope Project, as well as the books,                   _______made good use of in the village school.

       A.have                   B.has                     C.have been            D.has been

13.― What do you think of chemistry?

    ― In my opinion, chemistry is ______ physics.

A. subject so difficult as                        B. as difficult a subject as

C. as a difficult subject as                      D. difficult as a subject as

14.The Friendship Store      is being rebuilt stands      the two main roads meet.

       A.不填; where        B.where; where       C.which; where       D.which; which

15.We visited the school that lies in      was a big factory more than twenty years ago.

       A.what                   B.which                 C.that                     D.where

16.―I wonder why Sara looks worried today.

―I’m not sure, but she      a small accident driving here.

       A.could have                                          B.might have

       C.might have had                                    D.must have had

17.In no way _____ leave _____ little children alone.  

    A. we must; so       B. must we; such   C. must we; so      D. we must; such

18.The students expected there _______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

   A. to be                    B. is                       C. being                   D. have been

19.At the opening ceremony, the chairman      a speech to welcome the guests from more than twenty countries.

       A.delivered             B.spoke                  C.said                    D.stated

20.―Did you make sense of what the man said just now?

―No, his meaning didn’t      .Would you explain it for me?

       A.get through         B.get off                C.get across            D.get out

第三节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

From age eight to eleven, I attended a primary school in Bath, England. It was a(n)  21  school composed of(由…组成) four classes with about 25 children in each class according to     22 . For the most part, one teacher was responsible for teaching all subjects to the children in their class.  23  , sometimes the headmaster would come in and spend an hour or so,  24  some subject in which he was especially  25 . The headmaster’s name was Mr. Ronald Broackes.  26   he was quite strict about rules within the school, he had a sense of humor and would   27   telling the children small stories that would make us laugh. He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children. In my own   28  , I found that he took a great interest in me and he quickly discovered that I enjoyed   29  . He would often stop me as I was going to class and produce a piece of paper from his pocket, often with a puzzle  30  on it. The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical(逻辑的 ). As time went on, they slowly got more  31 , but I loved them. Not only that, they kindled(点燃)within me a  32  of mathematics and problem-solving that stays with me to this  33  . They also served to show me that intellectual activity was  34   when the correct answers were found, but perhaps more importantly it was great   35  .To this day I can remember Mr. Broackes’ joyous cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem  36 .This simple interaction with a man whom I  37   greatly has had a deep effect on my life. I shall forever be grateful for that. Mr. Broackes died just two weeks after the   38   that I had won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Unfortunately, I had no   39   to speak with him before he died. I learnt later that he had heard of my   40   and I will always hope that he realized the deep effect he had made on my life.

21.  A. small                 B. large            C. famous        D. unknown

22. A. height                B. grades         C. age              D. sex

23. A. Besides             B. However    C. Therefore   D. Especially

24. A. checking           B. examining   C. inspecting    D. teaching

25. A. interested           B. well             C. fond            D. good 

26. A. Although           B. Since           C. As               D. When

27. A. set about           B. delight in   C. keep on       D. insist on 

28. A. way               B. experience    C. mind         D. case

29. A. stories                B. puzzles        C. tricks           D. jokes

30. A. still                   B. even            C. yet              D. already

31. A. difficult            B. easy         C. boring        D. interesting

32. A. sense                 B. mind           C. feeling         D. love

33. A. time                  B. year            C. day             D. moment

34. A. helpful              B. rewarding     C. hopeful      D. pains-taking

35. A. pleasure             B. help            C. fun              D. difficulty 

36. A. out                    B. right            C. fast             D. off

37. A. admired             B. feared          C. changed       D. learned

38. A. announcement    B. news            C. surprise       D. result

39. A.courage              B. time            C. chance         D. luck

40. A. sorrow               B. regret         C. prize          D. achievement 

第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂?。

A

Police Officer Tidwell left the station after 8 a.m. on Sunday. He was looking forward to his day of rest. By habit he took a short cut down the path behind Digby Hall Road. Suddenly he saw a man climbing down a drain-pipe from an open bedroom window of number 29. Quietly Tidwell walked into the garden. The man had just reached the ground when he felt his arm grasped.

“It seems an unlikely adventure. Would you mind explaining? ” said the officer. The man was frightened, saying, “I know what’s on your mind, officer, but it is a mistake. ”

“It's part of my job to take an interest in unusual events. I think you’ve just left this house in a manner other than the customary one. ” Tidwell took out his notebook and a pen. “Name, address and your job and then, please, tell me your story.”

“Charlie Crane, Lorry Driver, from Nottingham, 51 Brecon Street. My story…”

“Yes, What were you doing, Mr. Crane?”

“Well, I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay here until it was fixed. Bed and breakfast. The landlady is Mrs. Fern. She gave me breakfast at seven, and I was out here in the right way and down at the lorry park. It was only when I felt for a cigarette that I realised I’d left 80 pounds under the pillow. It’s my habit to put my money under the pillow at night.”

“I see. Have you paid Mrs. Fern?”

“I’d paid her last night. So I came back, but it’s Sunday, and she’d gone back to bed. Could I wake her? I rang the bell and knocked on the door for ten minutes before I came here and found my bedroom window still open. Up I went, then, up this pipe. The money was still there. I hope you believe it because…”

“Mr. Crane, what are you doing here? I thought you’d gone an hour ago.” It was Mrs. Fern, speaking from the kitchen window.

41. Why was Tidwell walking along the path behind Digby Hall Road?

A.He usually discovered something suspicious along that path.

B.He had an appointment with a man at Digby Hall Road.

C.He knew he would get home quicker that way.

D.He chose to go that way by chance.

42.The police officer questioned the man because_______.

A.he had seen the man doing something strange

B.the man had fallen and needed attention

C.he thought he recognised the man 

D.the man had tried to escape from the house

43.Why had Crane stayed the night at number 29?

A.He had lost his way in the dark.

B.He had suddenly felt sick at stomach.

C.There was something wrong with his lorry.

D.Nottingham was too far for him to reach that night.

44.When Crane returned to the house, _______.

A.he didn’t want Mrs. Fern to see him

B.he tried to wake Mrs. Fern but failed

C.he woke Mrs. Fern, but she refused to get up

D.he felt ashamed to wake Mrs. Fern, but he did so    

B

Blogs

A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.

There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news information and ideas to the people who read them. They contain links to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their ideas and react to the ideas of others.

A research company called Perseus has studied more than 3,000 web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.

However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.

At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com” . He said the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago, and thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closed.

One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called The Weblog Handbook. It has been translated into four languages so far.

Miss Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about thirty thousand visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything ? politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent being stolen from online bank accounts.

45.The text is mainly written to       .

       A.introduce an Internet website called “blog”.

B.introduce a short way of saying “web blog”

       C.tell readers about blogs.

       D.tell readers how to write blogs

46.From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except        .

       A.different ideas    B.medical advice  C.advertisements        D.account passwords

47.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

       A.Politicians don’t use blogs at all.

       B.A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs.

       C.Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls.

       D.Dave Winer closed his “weblogs.com” because of money shortage.

48.The reason why Rebecc’ s Pocket is still going strong is that        .

      A.it was created by a woman

       B.it is about the history of blogs

       C.it provides useful information and advice                              

       D.it has editions in at least four different languages 

C

When you enter a crowded room or go on a picnic or to a party, who is the most attractive and appealing person? It is the person who is cheerful, has a smiling face and behaves as if he or she is enjoying every moment of the event! Such people have an optimistic opinion on life. They are the ones with a positive attitude. On the other hand, let’s see that fellow in the corner with a long face. He is most probably thinking about the time and money wasted in having fun. He is a pessimist, one with a negative attitude.

A person with a positive attitude gets on well with the job at hand. He doesn’t worry about what’s gone before or what might happen in the future. If there is a problem, he quickly thinks of ways to solve it. If the problem cannot be solved singly, he seeks help from someone else. He doesn’t feel that it’s beneath his dignity to seek assistance.

When Sonal lost her history notes days before an important examination, she sat down and cried. Then she pulled herself together, borrowed a friend’s notes, worked day and night and managed to copy down whatever she had lost. Sonal passed the exam with flying colors.

It’s just not possible, even for the greatest optimist, to smile all the time and feel good all day. Everyone has a period of blues now and then, when everything seems sad and without cheer. But once you develop a positive attitude, once you realize that life is a series of ups and downs, dark clouds and bright sunshine, in no time at all, you’ve bounced back, ready to welcome the world again with open arms and a huge smile! So from this moment on, keep your face to the sunshine and you’ll never see the shadows.

49. What might be the best title of the passage?

A. To live with an aim in life                  B. To be a pessimist or optimist

C. Life is full of ups and downs               D. Develop the positive attitude

50. The case of Sonal suggested that _______.

A. a person can solve the problem once he thinks of a way

B. Sonal made up for what she had lost by working day and night

C. Sonal was a pessimist because he lost her history notes

D. the history notes that she lost was not important for her

51. The underlined phrase bounced back in the last paragraph means_______.

A. moved back and forth                        B. jumped up

C. returned to active state                       D. came back

52. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. If you always look at the shadows, you will be in high spirits.

B. It is impossible for a person to be in a good mood all the time.

C. A negative attitude will make you welcome life with a big smile.

D. When someone feels sad, he thinks the world comes to an end.  

D

There is no doubt that most of the readers will be students with little or no experience in reading poetry out loud, especially to such a large group. And we know that a poem will live or die depending on how it is read. The readers, by the way, should not read poems without getting any practice. They should be given their poems a few days in advance so that they have time to practice, maybe in the presence of a teacher.

Read the poem slowly. Most young people speak quickly, and a nervous reader will tend to do the same in order to get the reading over with. Reading a poem slowly is the best way to make sure that the poem will be read clearly and understood by its listeners. Learning to read a poem slowly will not always make the poem easier to hear, however. A poem should not be read too slowly, and a good way for a reader to set an easy pace is to pause for a few seconds between the title and the poem’s first line.

Read in a normal, relaxed tone of voice. It is not necessary to give any of these poems a dramatic reading, as if from a stage. The poems selected are mostly written in a natural style and should be read in that way. Let the words of the poem do the work. Just speak clearly and slowly.

Obviously, poems come in lines, but pausing at the end of every line will create a choppy (起伏的) effect and interrupt the flow of the poem. Readers should pause only where there is punctuation(标点), just as you would when reading prose(散文), only more slowly.

53. The passage mainly tells us _______.

   A. that we must read poems slowly

B. where to pause when reading a poem

C. how to use tones when reading a poem

D. how to read a poem out loud

54. How many suggestions did the author give us?

   A. Two                   B. Three                       C. Four                 D. Five

55. According to the passage, where should we pause when we read a poem?

   A. At the end of each line.                    B. In the middle of each line.

C. Where there is punctuation.        D. Every two lines.

56. According to the passage, we know that________.

   A. how a poem is read has no effect on the poem itself

B. when you read a poem, read it as slowly as possible

C. a nervous tone of voice is OK for the poetry

D. when you read the poetry, pause where the poet has shown you

E

A woman wears a face mask to protect her from polluted air in Lanzhou, China, in December.

A new study showed air pollution might put people more at risk for heart disease than scientists had thought. Kristin Miller, a doctoral student at the University of Washington, said chances of getting the disease were related to not only which city a woman lived in, but also where in the city. The study found that the effects of air pollution were often larger within cities than between cities.

The new findings make experts suspect that current pollution limits may be inadequate. Scientists examined rates of heart attack, stroke (中风) and other cardiovascular (心脏血管的) events in women with long-term exposure to air pollution.

The study involved women over the age of fifty who had no sign of cardiovascular disease at the start of the research. The study followed the women for as long as nine years to see how they would develop cardiovascular problems.

The researchers also examined levels of fine particles (粒子,微粒) in the air in 36 areas across the country. That information came from the Environmental Protection Agency. The extremely small particles came from industrial smoke and traffic, along with things like wood-burning fireplaces in houses.

In the study, every ten-microgram increase in the risk of a cardiovascular event. But it was related to a seventy-six percent increase in the risk of death from cardiovascular disease.

But just how do particles in the air damage the cardiovascular system? The particles may cause the lungs to swell and release chemicals from the pollutants into the blood. The chemicals then could damage the heart.

57. The passage mainly talks about______.

   A. the effects of pollution on women

B. how to protect women from air pollution

C. how air pollution damages a person’s heart

D. the relationship between air pollution and heart diseases

58. The case of the woman wearing a face mask shows ______.

   A. people are paying more and more attention to their health

B. the woman is afraid of getting heart disease

C. Lanzhou city is more heavily polluted than other cities

D. air pollution is becoming more and more serious

59. We can learn from the passage that _______.

   A. air pollution is more serious than scientists thought

B. the control of air pollution is effective in some cities

C. people throughout a city have the same risk of getting heart diseases

D. air pollution affects women more than men

60. The study implies that ______.

   A. air pollution has a bigger effect on older women than younger women

B. small particles in the air mainly come from industrial smoke

C. the rise in air pollution may lead to a higher death rate from cardiovascular disease

D. air pollution has been affecting people for as long as nine years in the city of Lanzhou

第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(注意:此题答案涂在答题卡上。1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D,直接涂该题所对应的位置;2、如果所选择的答案为E,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B; 3、如果所选择的答案为F,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母B和C; 4、如果所选择的答案为G,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母C和D。)

―What do you think I ought to see first in London? I’m told one ought to see the British Museum. Do you think I shall have time for that?

61  But if I were you, I should leave that for some other day. You could spend a whole day there. It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so.

―I suppose it is.    62

―That’s not a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and all those birds. You could have tea there, too.

―I’ll do that, then. How do I get there?

63  Where are we now? Oh, there ’s that big building. I think your best way from here is to take Baker Street.

 64 

―Oh, no. A quarter of an hour or so, but, if you’re in a hurry, why not take a taxi?

―I think I will.  65  Taxi.

A. Let me see

B. Well, you might.                

C. What time is it now?

D. Is it much of a walk?

E. Ah, here’s one coming.

F. What about going to the zoo?

G. Must I stay in London for long?

卷II (非选择题,共55分)

文本框:                姓名______________   班级_____________    考号______________第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节  单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66. To her ______ (失望), it rained on the day of the picnic.             66. _________

67. She isn’t ______ (单身). She got married last year.          67. _________

68. The doctor told Paul to open his mouth and put out his ______ (舌头).       68. _________

69. His ______ (咳嗽) was nearly, but not quite, cured.                          69. _________

70. My teacher often writes ______ (文章) for that magazine.  70. _________

71. We sent him a telegram, ______ (祝贺) him on his success. 71. _________

72. These factories were______ (设计) by Chinese engineers.     72. _________

73. I left immediately when the clock ____ (敲)eight.                               73. _________

74. My bike is ______ (略微) different from yours.                                 74. _________

75. When he was young, his hobby was ____ (收集) stamps.             75. _________

第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断:

如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉;

此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写该加的词;

此行错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词;

76._________

77._________

78._________

79._________

80._________

81._________

82. ________

83. ________

84._________

85. ________

Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I      

should try to save electricity in my daily life. For an example,   

if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening,      

I will always remember to turn on the lights. In order to       

protect our forests, I will use paper wise. I should try          

to use all sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will       

not use things like paper cup and disposable chopsticks       

because they are made up of wood. I believe that doing all     

these small things will improve our environment but help      

making our world a better place to live in.                  

第三节:书面表达( 满分30分)

假如你是Tom, 你的美国笔友David向你写信诉说他没有朋友的苦恼。请你给他写一封回信,告诉他如何交朋友。内容可包括以下要点:

1. 保持自信,待人礼貌;  2. 要保持自己的特色;  3. 和朋友经常保持联系。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

      2. 可以适当增加自己的观点;

      3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear David,

I’m glad to have received your letter.                                                                 

 

                                                                                 

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

I hope you can make a lot of good friends and be a happy boy

                                                                Yours truly,

                                                                Tom

                                                                                                                                      

 

 

唐山一中 2008―2009学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试

英语试卷

1―5 CBCAD     6―10 DDDA C    11―15 ADBCA    16―20 CBAAC

21―25 ACBDA    26―30 ABDBD    31―35 ADCBC    36―40 BAACD

41―44 CACB     45―48 CDAC      49―52 DACB     53―56 DBCD  

57―60 DDAC     61―65 BFADE

第一节 单词拼写:

66. disappointment    67. single    68. tongue    69. cough    70. articles

71. congratulating     72. designed    73. struck   74. slightly    75. collecting

第二节:短文该错:

76. 正确  77.去掉an  78. leave 前加to  79. on 改为off  80. wise 改为wisely

81. all改为both  82. cup改为cups  83. 去掉up  84. but改为and  85. making改为make

第三节:书面表达

One possible version:

Dear David,

   I’m glad to have received your letter. I think you’re a quiet boy and are just not good at expressing yourself. Here are some tips to help you make new friends.

Try to look on the bright side of things and smile at everybody, as this will show people what a kind person you are.

Always be confident and if anybody asks you a question, you should answer it in a friendly and polite manner.

Be sincerely interested in what others say and show this by looking them in the eye and listening carefully.

Be yourself. Always try to have fun and enjoy yourself.

Call your friends at least once a week to see how they’re doing. They’ll be happy you care about them. Tell them that you appreciate them and always remember important things about them such as what they like and when their birthdays are.

I hope you can make a lot of good friends and be a happy boy.

                                                           Yours truly,

                                                            Tom

 

双向细目表

高三年级          英语学科      预测分数115―118

 

    难度

知识点

容易题

中档题

难题

单选

1;2;3;18;14

5;6;9;10;12;14;15;16;18;

4; 7; 8; 11; 13; 17; 19; 20

完形

21; 22; 25; 40

27; 28; 29; 30; 31; 33; 35; 36; 37; 38; 39

23; 24; 26; 32; 34;

阅读

45; 48; 50; 59; 61; 65

42; 42; 44; 46; 52; 57; 58; 61; 63; 64;

47; 51; 56; 60

 

拼写

 

 

67; 68; 69; 72; 73; 75

66; 70; 71; 74;

改错

77; 78; 79;

76; 80; 82; 84

81; 63; 85;

写作

 

 

检查学生是否能够注意到句子结构的正确,本题应该属于中等以上难度的题目。

 

 

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四会中学2009届高三英语第5周周练

(1)

   Did you ever think someone was scary (可怕的) because they looked different or ate strange food? Well, they might think the same about you! One of the things we all need to do is to celebrate variety. We shouldn’t think badly of people from other cultures because they are different from our own.

Sometimes we judge people from other countries unfairly, because one person from that culture did something bad. Well, has your class ever been punished just because a few kids were causing trouble? Has your whole family ever been blamed for something your little sister did? It doesn’t seem fair, does it? It’s just as unfair to blame a whole culture for what two or three people do.

So here are some things that you can do to help yourself understand other cultures:

1. Find common ground! Remember that even though some people look different on the outside, it doesn’t change what they look on the inside. They still have the same feelings!

2. Don’t blame everyone because of one! So let’s say someone from another culture is being mean (卑劣的) and you decide to avoid everyone from that culture. Well, think about it. Why are you blaming them for something they didn’t have anything to do with? Put yourself in their shoes. How would you feel? Trying to understand how a person thinks can be a very good way to understand why they are acting that way. Remember, other people may not think the same way.

3. Try to make friends with people from other cultures. You could ask them what they know about their culture, or what it was like in their country. Try foods from that culture, or ask them if they know any words in that language. You might be surprised at how pure other cultures can be! You can have great discussions and have lots of fun doing new things.

4. Know that people always judge other people. If you know what you are thinking then you can help make things easier. Pay attention to what you think about other people. It helps!

1. What is mainly discussed in this passage?

A. Why there are differences between people.

B. What to do to understand other cultures.

C. How people feel when they meet people from other cultures.

D. Where differences between people lie.

2. In the author’s opinion, one mistake when we treat cultural differences is that we _______.

A. cannot see and share what peoples have in common

B. believe that other people may certainly think badly of us

C. don’t want to learn anything valuable in other cultures

D. try to find the reason for the differences

3. The underlined word “celebrate” here most probably means___________.

A. to feel proud of

B. to express thanks to

C. to understand and enjoy

D. to pay attention to

4. The author believes that _____________.

A. some people are actually kind though they sometimes do something bad

B. one person cannot stand for the real culture he is in

C. some people really have nothing to do with their culture

D. if you judge someone bad he will do the same to you

5. By saying “… then you can help make things easier.” the author means you will _________.

A. make more friends

B. know more about the world

C. have more fun in life

D. find less difference between you and others

 

2

   As is true in all cultures, Americans first hear music in the context of family life. Much of that music comes from the records on the family radio or television, and this “canned” music is especially important in developing children’s musical taste. People often say they were very strongly influenced by the kind of music they heard before they were old enough to have their own records or choose the station on the family radio. There is usually some live music in the family as well.

  Many mothers and grandmothers sing lullabies(催眠曲), for example. These can be important since in America, as elsewhere, lullabies not only lull a baby to sleep but promise, praise and teach cultural values. Sometimes lullabies are the only songs in a foreign language that American children with strong ethnic(种族的) backgrounds hear, since people often fall back on old, familiar languages for intimate(亲密的) songs.

  Another important family context is the automobile, where families learn songs and sing together on weekends and vacations. This is not as surprising as it appears, for the family car has become one of the basic centers of family experience, and it is one of the important places where the family gather for an extended period of time without outside disturbance. The family used to have to choose between making their own music in the car and being force-fed by the radio, but the invention of automobile cassette recorders and eight-track playback machines allows a family to have more control over what they hear when they drive.

6. “‘canned’ music”(in Paragraph 1)refers to ______.

  A. the music passed down from older generations

  B. recorded music instead of live music

  C. modern music young people can enjoy 

  D. the music children hear in a car

7. The music children first hear is important in ______.

  A. shaping their likes and dislikes in music

  B. learning language

  C. developing their mind

  D. knowing about cultural values

8. According to the passage lullabies are usually sung in ______.

  A. American English

  B. a familiar language

  C. an African language

  D. the parents’ native language

9. “context” (in Paragraph 1)probably means “______”.

  A. chances              B. culture            C. surroundings          D. content

10. The invention of automobile cassette recorders allows a family to ______.

  A. spend a longer time on vacation in the car

  B. have more choices in the music they hear

  C. enjoy music without being disturbed

  D. have another place to get together

 

(3)

   It was 1:30 am Monday at London’s Savoy Hotel and, with autograph books and cameras, a throng of bright-eyed tennis fanatics of all ages were waiting for just a glimpse of Maria Sharapova.

  The 17-year-old stunned champion Serena Williams 6-1 6-4 in the Wimbledon final on Saturday in London to become the first Russian to win a singles title at the championships.

  A silver lining to a depressing, rain-hit Wimbledon, she has raised heated passion.

  Nobody was complaining, though, for the 1.83-metre Sharapova has created a welcome wave of interest in tennis, something missing in recent years.

  Not even Anna Kournikova evoked such passion when she broke on to the scene. To look good on court is one thing, but Sharapova can actually play the game too. Extremely well.

  She proved it over 13 days at the world’s most prestigious tournament. Playing tennis of the highest quality throughout, the Russian’s triumph not only lifted the tournament from fits of rain-induced depression but also salvaged(拯救;挽回)the season for the women’s tour.

  Sharapova was given no easy ride in the tournament, having to beat 1999 champion Lindsay Davenport in the semifinals and twice-champion Serena Williams for the title. Neither caused her much concern.

  “I don’t remember too much about the final,” Shararpova giggled. “I was in my own place.”

  She will find it increasingly hard to find any place to call her own from now on after advertisers identified her as the most marketable woman in sport.

  In Russia she is sensational news. She headlined the news bulletins and was telephoned by former Russian President Boris Yeltsin after her triumph.

  Sharapova will return to her adoptive Florida home knowing life will never be the same again.

  But the girl who arrived in the US aged seven with her father and just US$700 is determined not to let fame and riches detract from her number one love, tennis.

  “I know things will start coming up and that many more things will want to get involved, but I want to keep my head cool and play tennis,” she said.

11. Why is Savoy Hotel mentioned in the passage?

  A. Because the good-looking Kournikova would break on to the scene.

  B. Because the fanatics wanted to take a picture of Sharapova.

  C. Because Sharapova was expected to appear there.

  D. Because it gave the fanatics shelter from the rain.

12. Who has won the most times in Wimbledon?

  A. Sharapova.        B. Kournikova.          C. Serena Williams.           D. Davenport.

13. Before Sharapova, there was (were) _______ Russian(s) who had won the title.

  A. Four     B. Two         C. One               D. None

14. Which of the following statements about this year’s Wimbledon is RIGHT?

  A. The rain caused depression in the tournament.

  B. Sharapova beat the 17-year-old Serena Williams with a silver lining.

  C. Sharapova won the title without effort.

  D. Lindsay Davenport met Sharapova in the final and lost the title.

15. What can be inferred from the passage?

  A. Former Russian President Boris Yeltsin will phone Sharapova for her success.

  B. It’s not easy for Sharapova to keep herself away from the advertisers.

  C. Sharapova doesn’t like fame or riches.

  D. Sharapova will continue to live a quiet life in her second homeland ― Florida.

 

(4)

SAN FRANCISCO ― As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming contradiction(矛盾):The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.

The result of their study contradict a central theory of aerodynamics(空气动力学), which predicts that the power needed to fly increases with weight.

  For birds, apparently, the cost of flying with heavy fuel loads is considerably smaller than previously thought.

  Researchers found that red knot wading birds doubt their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year, nonstop commute between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic. Distance: 5,000 kilometres.

  Another study in the journal Nature measured the benefits of flying in an aerodynamic V formation, which allows birds to save energy by gliding in the lead bird’s air stream.

  Flying in formation, their heart rates were as much as 14.5 per cent lower than flying solo, according to Henri Weimerskirch, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations.

  Researchers had assumed that thinner, more athletic birds would have the best chance of survival.

  The first study suggests that building up fat deposits to be burned as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.

  In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body masses during 28 simulated flights. They were injected with a small amount of water containing a radioactive element that enabled the team to measure the amount of energy burned.

16. Researchers used to believe ________.

  A. the thinner a bird is, the less energy it needs to fly

  B. migratory birds make a journey from the British Isles to the Russian Arctic

  C. aerodynamics makes no sense

  D. birds eat more before they begin their migrations

17. Red knot wading birds are taken for example to ________.

  A. prove aerodynamic theory

  B. prove researchers’ finding

  C. show what migratory birds are

  D. tell the readers how far migratory birds fly each year

18. According to the passage, birds prefer to fly in the V formation rather than fly solo because _______.

  A. it is against aerodynamic to fly in the V formation

  B. they can save energy while migrating

  C. they won’t get lost with a bird leading the way

  D. in this way their heart beat faster so that they can fly faster

19. The researchers didn’t _______ in the study.

  A. inject the birds with water containing a radioactive element

  B. watch birds of different body masses in simulated flights

  C. take the birds’ heart rates

  D. feed the birds to fatten them

20. The best title of the passage should be _______.

  A. Birds Fatten up for Journey

  B. Migratory Birds in Europe

  C. New Findings

  D. Migrating in V formation

 

                                       (5)

Paperback: 264 pages                                                 

Publisher: Sams (March 29,2005)

ISBN: 0672327627

Product Dimensions: 8.4×5.5×0.6 inches

This book offers straightforward practical answers when you need fast results. By working through each 10-minute lesson, you’ll learn what you need to begin to use the PHP scripting language to make your websites interactive and dynamic.

  When I first laid eyes on this book and its title, Teach Yourself PHP in 10 minutes, my first thought was that I was going to see this! So I opened it up and figured I’d look through it for ten minutes and see what would hit me. Well, 10 minutes turned into 20, 20 into 30 and 30 into a valuable resource that sits on my desk.

  Not only are the lessons within brief, but they are very easy to understand, well presented and very easy to understand for the beginner. Each lesson comes with tips to point out shortcuts, cautions to help you avoid common mistakes and notes to additional info. This book can be used in two ways, as a reference or as a complete tutorial on PHP basics. That alone is something that is very rare in teaching type books these days.

  Some of the more valuable and informative lessons will take you into the areas of:

---- Strings and variables

---- Processing HTML forms

---- Controlling and filtering data

---- User authentication

---- Cookies and sessions

---- Security practices

---- Configuring PHP and more!!!

  The book is pretty basic for experienced PHP coders, but for new or intermediate users this book is worth more than the small $19.99 CAN suggested price. Although the cover suggests it covers PHP 5.0, the coding found within also applies to PHP 4.X

  This book completely surprised me with its value and does indeed teach you in ten minutes what other books claim to do in 24 hours. Full marks to author Chris Newman for this handy guide.

21. Where can you see this short passage?

  A. In a section for ads in a website.

  B. In a book shop.

  C. In a science magazine.

  D. In a fiction novel.

22. What is the book about according to the passage?

  A. How to make a website interactive and dynamic.

  B. How to do things in ten minutes.

  C. How to deal with all kinds of problems.

  D. How to configure PHP and more.

23. What is the purpose of the passage?

  A. To tell us something about a new book.

  B. To tell us something about PHP.

  C. To make an ad for the book to sell it.

  D. To tell us how to use the book.

24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. You can learn all kinds of things within only ten minutes.

  B. It is a good book only for beginners.

  C. The book is valuable for both experienced PHP coders and beginners.

  D. The book is more useful for new or intermediate users than the experienced PHP coders.

25. What is the price of the book?

  A. $ 19.99 CAN.                           B. US$ 19.99.

  C. The author doesn’t tell us.             D. $ 20.

 

 

四会中学2009届高三英语第5周周练

(1)

1.B  主旨考查题。本文第一段总起提出面对文化差异人们所产生的错误认识的问题,然后就此提出解决建议。读完全文即可知其中心。

2.A  作者态度猜测题。作者在第四段建议我们要find common ground,可见他认为不能做到这一点是人们的错误所在。

3.C  词义猜测题。celebrate通常的意义是“庆祝”,但这里应是“赞赏”之意。celebrate variety 意即要把文化的差异看作是一件好事。

4.B  作者观点推测题。第二段和第五段对此进行了反复的论述。

5.D  作者观点推测题。从作者的总体论述中不难看出,他的观点是“只要我们能换位思维,有文化包容心理,那么一切事情都好办”,换言之,“你就会发现异种文化间无所谓有什么差别了。”

 

(2)

6. B  词义理解题。由Much of that music comes from the records on the family radio or television可知明确答案。

7.A  细节考查题。由this “canned” music is especially important in developing children’s musical taste可知明确答案。

8.D  细节理解题。由since people often fall back on old, familiar languages for intimate(亲密的) songs. 可知明确答案。

9.C  词义理解题。由the family car has become one of the basic centers of family experience, and it is one of the important places where the family gather可推知其含义接近于“环境”surroundings。

10.B  细节考查题。文章的最后一句话有明确交待。

 

(3)

11.C  细节理解题。从第一小节的描述waiting for just a glimpse of Maria Sharapova可知正确答案。B项陈述不够全面(球迷们还有等签名的,autograph books)。

12.C  细节题。Sharapova在本届赛事上首次夺魁,也是目前为止第一次,Kournikova没有被提及夺魁,Serena Williams是两次夺魁(twice-champion Serena Williams),Davenport是一次(in 1999)。

13.D  句意理解题。to become the first Russian to win a singles title at the championships,说明Sharapova是首位在Wimbledon上夺魁的俄国人。

14.A  细节判断题。B项错在the 17-year-old应该是指Sharapova,而不是Serena Williams,如第二小节中的描述The 17-year-old stunned champion Serena Williams。C项错在without effort,从文中的Sharapova was given no easy ride in the tournament, having to beat 1999 champion Lindsay Davenport in the semifinals and twice-champion Serena Williams for the title可知。D项错在与Sharapova在决赛(the final)中相遇的不是Davenport,而是Serena Williams。只有A项正确,the Russian’s triumph not only lifted the tournament from fits of rain-induced depression。

15.B  推理题。从作者的看法She will find it increasingly hard to find any place to call her own from now on after advertisers identified her as the most marketable woman in sport可推知B是正确答案。

 

(4)

16.A  细节判断题。从第一小节以及Researchers had assumed that thinner, more athletic birds would have the best chance of survival,可见科学家们原来以为越瘦的鸟飞行的时候用的能量越少。

17.B  写作意图推测题。这里介绍了red knot wading birds的一些情况是为了证明科学家的这些发现。

18.B  细节题。第五小节有明确交待。

19.D  细节判断题。文章没有提到研究人员喂鸟让它们胖起来,而是说有些鸟在迁徙前吃得胖胖的。

20.A  主旨题。只有A符合文章的中心。

 

 

(5)

21.A  文章出处考查题。从文章的格式、结构、内容来看,应该是A项正确,网页上的广告。

22.A  细节考查题。文中you’ll learn what you need to begin to use the PHP scripting language to make your websites interactive and dynamic这句话有明确交待。

23.C  写作意图考查题。既然是广告当然是介绍产品以便推销。

24.D  细节推测题。从The book is pretty basic for experienced PHP coders, but for new or intermediate users this book is worth more than the small $19.99 CAN suggested price意思是对experienced PHP coders来说是太简单了,但对于new or intermediate users是物超所值,隐含的意思是对new or intermediate users更有帮助。

25.A  细节考查题。就是文中的$19.99 CAN suggested price。

 

 

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试题详情

厦门六中2008-2009学年度第一学期

 高三英语期中考试            200811

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。

                第I卷  (共105 分)

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.       What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers?

A. Parents      B. Teachers.          C. Students.

2. What color of MP4 will the man probably choose?

   A. Blue.         B. Black.            C. Green.

3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?

   A. In a bank.     B. In a post office.     C. In a food market.

4. How did the woman read the book?

   A. She read half of it.     B. She read only the most interesting parts.

   C. She read it as the man did.

5. What time will the speakers get to Liverpool?

   A. At 11:00       B. At 12:30           C. At 12:45

第二节(共11小题,每小题1.5分,共16.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Clerk and guest.     B. Nurse and patient.     C. Manager and secretary.

7. What can we learn from this conversation?

  A. The man can’t get a non-smoking room.

  B. The man’s living room is full of smoke.

  C. the man can’t smoke in the office.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. How much more does the woman have to pay when she transfers to bus No. 802?

  A. 60 cents.        B. 30 cents.           C. 10 cents.

9. Why so passengers press the button?

  A. To say something important to the driver.

  B. To get off the bus.            C. To buy a ticket.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What time is it now?

   A. 4:30 p.m.            B. 9:30 p.m.           C. 5:00 p.m.

11. What are the speakers going to do when Aunt Mel arrives?

   A. Ask her to host a party.             B. Give her a long party.

   C. Give her a short party.

12. Who is going to meet Aunt Mel at the airport?

   A. The woman.       B. The man.          C. Sam and Maggie.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

   A. Calm.             B. Happy.           C. Bored.

14. What is the woman’s first response to the man’s suggestion?

   A. She thinks it is a good idea.      B. She doesn’t show much interest.

   C. She wants to read about art first.

15. Which city will the art exhibition go to next?

   A. Bath.             B. Bristol.            C. Edinburgh.

16. What are the man and the woman probably going to do?

   A. Visit the exhibition.     B. Study modern art.    C. Buy the exhibition tickets.

第三节(共4小题,每小题1.5分,共6分)

   听下面一段材料,将第17至20四个小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词,听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

Objects

Data

Results

People

17_______________

lost

18_______________

Over 1,000

19_____________

20._______________

Nearly 2 hours

prevented

***(注意:听力结束后,请将此题答案转抄到答题卷中。)

 

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  单项填空 语法与词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. ― Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps, but I can’t find a post office. 

― I know ______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.

A. one                B. it                     C. that                         D. any                    

22. She had a tense expression on her face,       she was expecting trouble .

       A. even though        B. as though           C. so that                 D. now that 

23. ―I have just passed my exam . I feel so relieved now .

    ―      !

       A. Cheer up         B. How awful        C. What a pity          D. Well done

24. -Have you been acquainted with each other for long?

-Not very long, ____________ we started to work in the company.

       A. after            B. before              C. when             D. since

25. Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she      .

       A. gave way to         B. gave up         C. gave way              D. gave away   

26. Persons under 18 ______ not be employed in night work in the United States.

A. can                  B. may                      C. will                   D. shall

27. Most plants rely on light from the sun, ______ one plant, moss, is able to make do with almost no light. 

A. but                   B. and                  C. so                       D. for

28. We’ll have to think twice before we decide to buy a product an advertisement ______.

A. makes               B. suggests           C. performs                  D. confirms

29. I _____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived             B. was living             C. have lived               D. had lived

30. The sports meet, originally __________ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

A. due to        B. thanks to               C. owing to             D. according to

31. After the Shenzhou VI capsule touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.

   A. to have proved     B. to prove     C. proving     D. being proved

32. ―Is this your second car?

―Yes, Blue is always my color. It’s a little _______ but still fits _______ the garage.

A. wider; more easily      B. wider; easily   C. widest; more easily  D. widest, easily

33. Far from perfect though this trip is, I think it’s well worth _____ we paid.

   A. that                B. what            C. which              D. how

34. Mary had to work at evenings and weekends. Only in this way ________ able to complete the report by the deadline.

  A. was she                     B. she is                        C. had she been           D. she has been

35. _______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown        B. To be shown    C. Having been shown        D. To show

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

My family moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner and the yard is   36   by a rock wall. We call this area our “rock garden”.

Last summer, I found a tiny little   37   in the yard that I could not immediately identify(识别). I knew I didn’t plant it. We   38   to let it continue growing until we could   39   what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the   40   plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to Stand tall like the sunflower and be   54   of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or   55   your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.

36.A.surrounded          B.covered               C.blocked               D.cut

37.A.seed                    B.animal                C.plant                   D.rock

1,3,5

39.A.watch out            B.work out             C.give out              D.figure out

40.A.weak                  B.mysterious           C.lonely                 D.remarkable

41.A.removed             B.refused                C.reformed             D.regained

42.A.wonderful           B.secret                  C.valuable              D.unusual

43.A.passed                 B.started                 C.stopped               D.broken

44.A.aimlessly             B.naturally             C.especially            D.actually

45.A.air                      B.top                     C.sun                     D.wall

46.A.realized               B.doubted               C.expected              D.noticed

47.A.place                  B.way                    C.course                 D.process

48.A.Although            B.Since                  C.Unless                 D.Once

49.A.seek                    B.dig                     C.gain                    D.attract

50.A.First                   B.Generally            C.Finally                D.Eventually

51.A.setting                B.controlling          C.achieving            D.directing

52.A.lay                     B.trusted                C.grew                   D.rooted

53.A.faith                   B.energy                C.hope                   D.courage

54.A.proud                 B.fond                   C.careful                D.aware

55.A.beneath               B.over                    C.above                  D.around

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

    The choice to adopt and hold gratefulness is the one that is different from those who suffer misfortune and those who enjoy a full life.

My mother died when I was 24. It was a very difficult time in my life ― everything seemed to fall apart. I lost my job, and then my utilities were turned off. I had to take cold showers for six months. A neighbor who knew about my situation came to my house and made me an offer. I took care of her children as a job, and I no longer went hungry. I was surprised that someone would trust me ― a young woman ― with her children. And it was with the very confidence that before long I began taking care of other people’s children, too. I have since moved 300 miles from Boise, Idaho. For more than 23 years I have made every effort to reach out to all the kind-hearted people who helped me when I was down and out. Without their trust, I don’t know what I would have done. I am very involved in my community and volunteer at the local food bank, and I help out whenever I can. I’d like to owe what I am to whoever has offered me generosity.

If you are grateful for what you already have, the world will work together to give you more to be grateful for. Otherwise, the world will give you more to complain about.

Moreover, the true master learns to be grateful, in advance, for the things that are desired, because, being grateful in advance for some attainment or accomplishment does two very important things: one…it tricks your subconscious(潜意识) into believing that the goal is certain and two…it convinces other people, with whom you must interact to achieve your desires, that you know what you are about, that you are a winner, not a whiner (哀诉者).

56. The underlined “utilities” refers to such things as ______ in the passage.

A. gas and electricity  supplies                                 B. water and gas supplies
C. shower equipment and water supply                        D. heating and TV signals

57. The writer was grateful mainly for ______.
A. his neighbor’s donation                              B. his community 

C. having got the job                                   D. others’ trust

58. The writer’s personal story in the second paragraph tells us that ______.
A. to be grateful will get you nowhere but away from home
B. we need to be grateful to be helpful and useful
C. a grateful person is most likely to be successful
D. the fragrance (芳香) stays in the hand that gives the rose

59. The best title for the passage would be ________.
A. A Thank-You Note to Trusting Neighbor            B. You Are a Winner, Not a Whiner
C. Gratefulness Brings a Great Fullness to Life            D. Be Grateful to Life in Advance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do you want to watch a hot movie while chatting with your friend on the phone, or shop with your mobile while on a train? The ongoing construction of a new telecommunication service will make these things reality, very soon.

It is reported that China is to issue its first licence for the commercial use of third generation telecommunication technology early next year. The so-called 3G technology will enable mobile phone users to enjoy high-speed Internet-based services. It will help increase mobility in many areas of our life.

    Nowadays, many mobile phones also allow you to send e-mails or read the latest stories on the Internet, but their services are limited by their transporting speed, which is only 10 kilobytes per second. But 3G will enable you to connect to the Internet with a speed of up to 2 megabytes per second, a thousand times faster than what you use now.

If recent mobile technology is like riding a bike on a country road, then 3G will make you fly on the information highway. For example, a mobile phone with 3G technology will enable you to download a three minutes’ MP3 song within two minutes. But at the moment, it will take you up to an hour to do this with your mobile phone.

In the near future, we’ll expect high-speed access to the Internet, entertainment, information and electronic commerce services wherever we are ? not just at our computers or television sets.

In the UK and many other European countries where 3G services have been around since 2003, 3G has already become a part of modern business life. Nowadays, employees are able to spend some of their working hours at home. The new technology allows the emergency services to provide a video link with a hospital or doctor for patients who need special care.

60. What are the strength of the so-called 3G technology?

A. It enables mobile phone users to enjoy Internet-based services

B. It can enable you to download MP3songs.

C. A 3G mobile phone can transport information much faster than what we use now.

D. 3G technology will offer you high-speed access to the Internet wherever there is a computer.

61. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It is impossible for us to listen to MP3 music with our current mobile phone.

B. Thanks to 3G phones, European employees needn’t always travel to work .

C. 3G mobile phone enables you to watch a hot movie while chatting.

D. The new technology allows a doctor to examine a patient through a video link.

62. Which sentence can best describe the picture?

A. 3G will make you fly on the information highway.

B. 3G will help increase mobility in many areas of our lives.

C. 3G has already become a part of modern business.

D. 3G will enable you connect to the internet with a speed of 2 megabytes per second.

Yellowstone National Park is at high altitude(海拔). Most of the park is above 7,500 feet (2,275 meters).

Yellowstone's weather is unpredictable. In summer, it may be warm and sunny with temperatures in the high 70s. At night in any given month, the temperature may drop close to freezing. So it is best to come prepared for cold evenings and mornings, especially if you are camping or hiking. When you leave your campsite, please leave it prepared for possible thundershowers and wind.

A sunny warm day may become fiercely stormy with wind, rain, sleet and sometimes snow. Without enough clothing, and easy day hike or boat trip can turn into a battle for survival.

Seasonal Weather Information

Cold and snow continue into May, although temperatures gradually climb.Early in spring, daytime temperatures average in the 40s to 50s; by late May and June, they may reach the 60s and 70s. Nighttime lows fall below freezing.

Daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s, occasionally reaching the 80s in the lower elevations (高度). Nights are cool, temperatures may drop in the 40s and 30s--sometimes even the 20s. June can be cool and rainy; July and August tend to be somewhat drier, although afternoon thundershowers are common.

Weather can be pleasant, although temperatures average 10--20 degrees lower than summer readings. Nighttime lows can fall into the  teens and lower. Snowstorms increase in frequency as the weeks go by or towards the end of the fall season.

Temperatures often stay near zero throughout the day, occasionally reaching high in the 20s. Suhzero nighttime lows are common. Annual snowfall averages nearly 150 inches in most of the park. At higher places, 200-- 400 inches of snow have been recorded.

63. The author writes this passage most probably for those who plan to ________ in Yellowstone National Park.

     A.do research work                        B.take a business trip

     C.have sports games                          D.spend their holidays or take a tour

64. Which of the following best describes Yellowstone's weather?

       A.Yellowstone's weather is generally changeable and it snows most of the year.

    B.It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.

    C.Weather in fall is pleasant and temperatures never fall below freezing.

     D.It's pretty warm in the day and very cool at night throughout the year.

65. If you are planning to spend your holidays in Yellowstone National Park in summer, what should you take with you?

     A.Just some light clothing such as T-shirts or skirts.

     B.Just some warm clothing such as sweaters and coats.

     C.Both light clothing and warm clothing.      D.Either light clothing or warm clothing.

66. What does the underlined word "readings" refer to?

     A.literature works     B.books         C.announcements       D.figures

D

    Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia ( a very strong feeling of being afraid of something ). Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with,agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area. Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures, such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists (心理学家) as yet.

Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However, the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy ( 认知行为疗法 ), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are Meditation (quiet thought that can help people relax), listening to calming music, and so on.

67. According to the passage, what causes phobias?

    A. Animal attacks.                                     B. Staying in class.

    C. Talking with psychologists.                    D. A certain object or situation.

68. What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about?

    A.Staying on a square.                                B.Touching insects, like spiders.

    C.Being harmed by virus.                     D.Giving a speech in presence of many people.

69. Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?

    A. To take medicine for anxiety.        B. To listen to comforting light music.

    C. To lose oneself in a peaceful environment.

    D. To understand the very source of one’s own anxiety.

70. Which of the following statements about phobias is correct?

A. Actors call help people to cure their phobias.

B. Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.

    C. Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.

    D. Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第一节:选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据所提供的语境,从方框中选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空,其中两个为多余项。

talk…into   attach…to   vague   on one’s behalf   in vain   shrink  

beyond question   at the mercy of    appeal to    associate …with   snatch   pack up    

 

 

71.I didn’t go to the concert because those songs don’t _________ me.

72. Since the scandal of the contaminated milk, the market for dairy product ________.

73. Mr knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize _________.

74. In the darkness they could see the _______ outline of a child.

75. I know you've got a smooth tongue, so don't even start to _____ me _____ buying.

76. He is now at the height of his enthusiasm. Whatever you say will be ________.

77. Business is terrible. I might as well _______.

78. Whether or not the secretary will be fired, she is _____________ her boss.

79. Parents are ____________ the first teachers of children.

80. Poets often _______ rain _______ grief.

***注意:此题答案请抄写到答题卷上

文本框: 班级           座号           姓名_________________分数_____________

密封线                                          (密封线内禁止答题)                                          密封线

厦门六中2008-2009学年度第一学期

               高三英语期中考试 答题卷

听力第三节 (每小题1.5分)

17._____________   18._______________   19._____________  20___________

第一节:选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

71._________________  72._______________ 73._____________ 74.__________ 75._________________ 76.________________ 77.______________  78.___________ 79._________________          80._________________

第二节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

The NBA has a new rule this season .It’s called “zero tolerance.”  NBA referees(裁判)are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a ref’s call. A player who does can be given a technical foul(犯规. Two technical fouls and the player is out of the game.

       The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. They think it’s only natural to get upset during a close, hard-fought game if a call goes against you.

       But I like the “zero-tolerance” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBA’s example. Wouldn’t it be more enjoyable if players stopped arguing the calls and just played the game?

       The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example for younger athletes. When kids(and coaches and parents)see professionals such as Rasheed Wallace of the Detroit Pistons yelling at the refs and arguing every call ,they think it’s okay to do the same. They think it’s part of the game.

       But yelling at refs and arguing calls should never be part of any kids’ games. Kids should be taught to forget about the ref’s calls and concentrate on improving their skills and playing their best.

       Secondly, all athletes need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and that’s your own performance .You can’t control what the other players or coaches do . And you certainly can’t control the calls the referees make.

       Finally, everyone, from NBA all-stars to 8-year-olds, should remember that being a basketball referee is a tough job. The ref has to make dozens of split-second(即时的)calls. No hesitation. No second chances. Not even the best referee gets every call right.

       Maybe if the players, coaches and fans who scream at the referees had to wear a whistle and call a few games,          .

81. What is the best title of this passage?(within 10 words)

                                                                               

82. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

       Children should ignore the referees’ calls and pay more attention to their skills and do their best.

                                                                               

83. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.(within 15 words)

                                                                               

 

84. Several reasons are mentioned why the author likes the rule. Which do you agree most? Why (within 30 words)

                                                                               _________

                                                                               _________

85. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                               _________

 

第三节:书面表达(满分25 分)

假设你是李华,请就食品卫生问题,给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信,内容要点如下:

1.你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒;

2.你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过;

3.呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全;打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。

 

注意:信的开头与落款已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:伪劣食品fake food ; 卫生 hygiene

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident.____________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                        Yours

                                                                           Li Hua

 

2008-2009学年厦门六中高三英语期中考试卷答案

听力:1-5 CCCBB   6-10 AACBA    11-15 CABBC   16 A 

17. more than 100   18. Trees.    19. fallen.  20. Firefighters.

单项选择题:21-25 ABDDC  26-30 DABAA    31-35.CBBAC

完形填空:36―40 ACBDB

1,3,5

阅读理解:56-59 ADBC     60-62 CAB   63-66 DACD    67-70 DAAC

词组填空:71. appeal to   72. is shrinking  73. on his behalf   74. vague  75. talk…into

76. in vain    77. pack up    78. at the mercy of    79. beyond question 

83.there wouldn’t be so many complaints about the “zero―tolerance” rule/about the referees’ calls./they wouldn’t complain /argue about the “zero―tolerance” rule/about the referees’ calls.

点击展开
试题详情

 

五市三区09届高三第一学期期中考试试卷

英  语

2008.11

注意事项:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间为120分钟。请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第Ⅱ卷非选择题写在答题卷上,在试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷  选择题 (三部分,共85分)

第一部分  听力 (共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.                   B. On a plane.                           C. In a classroom.

2. What can we infer from the conversation?

A. The exam was easier than the previous one.

B. Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.

C. Joe probably failed in the exam.

3. What did Paul do this morning?

A. He had a history lesson.      B. He had a chemistry lesson.     C. He attended a meeting.

4. What happened to the woman?

A. She lost her handbag.         B. She lost her keys.                 C. She lost her car.

5. What are they going to do?

A. Buy a birthday present.              B. Finish the work first.             C. Go to Mary’s birthday party.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。

6. What is the man?

A. A storywriter.                  B. A policeman.                     C. A reporter.

7. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A personal stealing.          B. A bank robbery.                   C. A murder case.

8. When does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In the morning.               B. In the afternoon.                   C. In the evening.

听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。

9. What is inside the man’s parcel?

A. Two shirts and a tie.           B. Two shirts, a tie and a suit.     C. Two shirts and a suit.

10. What determines the cost of posting the parcel?

A. The distance the parcel covers and the time it takes.

B. The contents in the parcel and its weight.

C. The kind of mail and the weight of the parcel.

11. How much does the man pay at last?

A. $18.25.                           B. $11.12.                         C. $3.08.

听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。

12. Why hasn’t the father given his daughter allowance (零用钱)?

A. He didn’t remember to do it.            

B. He doesn’t have any money now.

C. His daughter already has some money.

13. When does the father usually give his daughter money?

A. On Friday.                               B. On Saturday.                          C. On Sunday.

14. Where might the man get money to pay his daughter?

A. From a jar.                              B. From the bank.                       C. From his bed.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. Where did the man live three months ago?

A. In a student house.                    B. In his own house.                    C. With a family.

16. What is the man’s problem in studying?

A. The student house is too noisy.   

B. The computer room is always busy.                                         

C. The course is too difficult.

17. What can we know about the woman from the conversation?

A. Curious.                                          B. Honest.                                  C. Helpful.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is Steinbeck’s book “Travels With Charley” about?

A. People with problems.              B. Travels around the world.        C. Beautiful America.

19. Which shows the right order of the places Steinbeck and Charley traveled to?

A. Maine―Midwest―CaliforniaTexas.

B. Midwest―MaineTexasCalifornia.

C. New YorkCaliforniaMaineTexas.

20. What does the passage tell us about Steinbeck?

A. He spent three months writing “Travels with Charley”.

B. He enjoyed his travels around the United States.

C. He traveled with another writer called Charley.

第二部分  英语知识运用 (共两节,满分35分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

      从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ― Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?

― Sure. It stands for the European Union, ________ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ________ countries that are members.

A. an; the                       B. the; /                        C. a; the                 D. an; /

22. ― Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.

―________. You are welcome.

A. Yes, I do                 B. Never mind          C. Yes, please            D. Not at all

23. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is ________ but stupid.

A. anything                    B. nothing                    C. something                D. none

24. ― How can I have a better command of English in a short time, Professor White?

― No short cut indeed. Just take every opportunity to ________.

A. put it up                            B. polish it up               C. take it up                  D. make it up

25. The employers often give the job to ________ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.

A. whoever                     B. whomever                C. who                         D. those who

26. Bicycles have been around in our life for more than hundreds of years, but no one knows who ________ the first bicycle.

A. invented                     B. had invented             C. has invented             D. would invent

27. ―This computer is useless! The keyboard is so slow.    ―________.

A. Never judge a book by its cover                             

B. A bad workman blames his tools

C. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched     

D. Great minds think alike

28. This kind of glasses made by experienced workers ________comfortably.

A. is worn                      B. wears                             C. are worn                D. have worn

29. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ________ to the outside world.

A. having been lost        B. to be lost               C. losing                   D. lost

30. Tourism, _____ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.

A. because                  B. as                          C. while                      D. since

31. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.

A. preferences               B. expectations             C. fantasies                  D. fashions

32. With food and water ________ short, the explorers were facing the danger of dying from hunger and thirst at any time.

A. to run                        B. to be run                  C. run                          D. running

33. ―How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony?

―________ that the whole world was attracted.

A. It was very fantastic                                       B. Such fantastic was it

C. So fantastic was it                                                 D. So fantastic it was

34. Some women ________a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work in order to look after their family better.

A. must make                 B. could have made      C. would make             D. should have made

35. The colour red on the Indonesian flag can symbolize the fire ________ comes from Indonesia’s volcanoes, or the fact ________ the equator goes through the country.

A. which, that                 B. that, which               C. that, how                  D. which, why

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的

                A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?

Many people have   36   a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their heart and effort into their work. Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic vacation homes, and other popular “toys”. Most of their efforts have a   37   in one common fact: people are looking for a(n)   38 

source of happiness.

Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes many people because they   39   the process and journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion.” Or “I’ll be happy when I lose that   40   20 pounds.” The list goes on and on. You probably have a few of your own you could   41   if you wanted.

This thinking is   42   because it presupposes(预先假定) that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something. In life, we all   43   stimulus(刺激) and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response is when your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you   44   to run. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relationship is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief   45   us thinking and feeling: “I’ll be happy when…”

It has been my finding that actually the   46   is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly   47  . When we are happy, we   48   to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy, we more   49   take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response―  50  , it is a stimulus.

Happiness is a conscious   51   we make every day of our lives. For unknown reasons to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happiness is   52  .

something that happens to us after we get something we want―we usually get things we want   53 

we choose to be happy.

I have made only one   54   rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is a GOOD day.   55  , I tend to have a lot of good and happy days continually.

36. A. owned                             B. valued                     C. ignored                   D. sought

37. A. sense                        B. root                        C. theory                     D. view

38. A. lasting                             B. confusing                C. challenging               D. existing

39. A. dislike                             B. mix                         C. misunderstand          D. miss

40. A. valueless                   B. miserable                 C. visible                     D. extra

41. A. add                           B. make                       C. accept                     D. consider

42. A. interesting                 B. dangerous                C. unbelievable             D. unreasonable

43. A. refuse                       B. receive                    C. witness                    D. experience

44. A. fear                          B. forget                      C. prepare                    D. hesitate

45. A. stops                         B. suggests                   C. leaves                      D. prevents

46. A. belief                        B. statement                 C. idea                        D. opposite

47. A. honest                       B. happy                      C. lucky                             D. wise

48. A. tend                          B. mean                       C. hope                       D. wish

49. A. properly                    B. practically                      C. naturally                  D. possibly

50. A. rather                        B. though                    C. even                        D. also

51. A. decision                    B. judgment                 C. choice                     D. conclusion

52. A. just                           B. not                          C. perhaps                   D. almost

53. A. UNLESS                   B. AFTER                    C. UNTIL                     D. BEFORE

54. A. simple                             B. strict                       C. obvious                   D. acceptable

55. A. However                   B. Finally                     C. Fortunately              D. Therefore

第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship(崇拜). At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?

Despite great differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.

A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a group of people who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame(名声).

Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. A sure test for would-be heroes is: what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would say that their fans find life more abundant?

Heroes are catalysts(催化剂) for change, they have a vision from the mountain top. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King. Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for big changes to occur without the heroes who have attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the future uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.

56. According to the passage, heroes may share the following EXCEPT that ________.

A. they generally have certain inspiring characteristics   B. they can attract a large number of fans

C. they often have the skill to move the masses             D. they usually serve only their own fame

57. Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because ________.

A. they are popular only among certain groups of people

B. their performances do not improve their fans morally

C. they are not much concerned about their fans

D. they are not clear about the principles they should follow

58. The author concludes that historical changes would ________.

A. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities

B. not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices

C. produce leaders with attractive personalities

D. not happen but for the committee meetings

Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even reasonably proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about undertaking it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill―one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to ignore the branch of study concerned with speaking the language in their practical teaching. So English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention.

It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. But it does not follow that you can teach pronunciation successfully as soon as you have read the necessary books. It depends after that what use you make of your knowledge; and this is a matter of technique.

59. Many people do not speak foreign languages well because they ________.

A. are not proficient in pronouncing their own language

B. do not have time to undertake the problem

C. cannot grasp the nature of the problem of learning a foreign language

D. fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language requires special training

60. It can be inferred from the passage that many language teachers ________.

A. speak English with a poor accent                           

B. lack training in teaching pronunciation

C. do not devote enough lesson time to teaching pronunciation

D. have failed to recognize the importance of a good accent

61. According to the writer, what does the teacher need in order to teach pronunciation successfully?

A. Some necessary books.                     

B. Careful training.

C. Necessary information and technique.           

D. Skills and experience.

62. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss about ________.

A. the importance of a good accent                      

B. techniques for teaching pronunciation

C. the knowledge teachers of language should possess

D. the language teacher’s attitude toward pronunciation

 

C

When I was an education official in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our school board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally disabled and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents acknowledged his academic difficulties, but always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper:

Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known when I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only known I would have said, “Jim, I love you and I’m very proud of you.”

I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people.

When you put all the good qualities on the scale and try to balance all the irritating phenomena such as the radio which was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc., your angry feelings won’t amount to much.

I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, you do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye.” He gave me something to treasure forever.

If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially family members, take the time to let each other know just how much we care.

You may never have another chance.

63. According to the passage, we know that _______.

A. Jim was always ashamed of himself                 B. Jim did very well in his studies

C. Jim’s parents were patient with him                  D. Jim failed to finish his high school

64. The underlined word “irritating” in Paragraph 4 most probably means _______.

A. annoying                    B. aggressive                C. impatient                  D. thrilling

65. By writing the letter printed in the Palo Alto Times, the author intends to _______.

A. mourn her son’s sudden death in a traffic accident

B. remind people to be cautious of motorcycles

C. tell parents to take better care of their children

D. suggest people taking the chance to express their love in time

66. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Love your Family.              B. Do it Today.             C. Walk with Pride.              D. Appreciate Smiles.

 

D

When we talk about breaking records in the Olympic Games, we came across the issue of performance-improving drugs. These drugs are originally developed to help people with illnesses, but in the wrong hands, they create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings. Taking these drugs is known as “doping” and although they improve performance, they also cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse them.

The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. Ben Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. Other records remain doubtful, like Florence Griffith’s 100 metres record back in 1988. Did she take drugs?

Doping is not only a problem in athletes, it is part of every sport when athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits and are prepared to cheat to do so. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winner of the annual cycling race, the Tour de France, was caught doping. Floyd Lands made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for injury but these were all in vain. He failed two drug tests.

Unfortunately, it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs. It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. New drugs are developed all the time and drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind.

However, doping is not the only thing we need to worry about. Unless we are careful, “gene-therapy(基因治疗)” will be the next big threat. For medical purposes, scientists have already found ways to build muscle and increase strength by changing people’s genes. Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it. If gene-therapy were used now, it would be almost impossible to find out. In the future, athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.

In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.

67. What is “doping”?

A. It’s a form of cheating in sports.                             B. It’s a physical test given to athletes.

C. It’s a new way to improve athletes’ performances.     D. It’s a health problem athletes have now.

68. Doping can do the following BUT _______.

A. help people with illnesses                                       B. help athletes build muscles

C. cause serious health problems                                 D. make athletes perform better

69. Which of the following statements is true about “gene-therapy”?

A. Gene-therapy has caused serious problems in the sporting world.

B. Gene-therapy will bring about more “sports heroes” in the future.

C. Gene-therapy is opposed by all people because of its bad effects.

D. Gene-therapy is originally developed for medical purposes.

70. What’s the general idea of the whole passage?

A. It’s hard to catch athletes doping because drug tests are very slow.

B. Doping is a huge problem in the sporting world that can never be solved.

C. The present and future of the sporting world is being affected by doping and gene-therapy.

D. Ben Johnson, Florence Griffith and Floyd Landis have all shocked the world by their speed.

第II卷 非选择题 (二部分,共35分)

第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。

注意:每空只填1个单词。

Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is perhaps not true in some other countries. There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.

The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. For example, no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. When equals(同辈) meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

In the western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections which are to be kept separate―“one thing at a time”. People who cannot plan events are not highly regarded. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future, not the future of the South Asian, which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time. “Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. You, the viewer, are walking through the museum in the dark, holding a light to each scene as you pass it. God is in charge of the museum, and only he knows all that is in it. One lifetime represents one room.”

Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.

Time

Different places

       In the USA

In other places  71  South Asia

Different  72  

of time

1. It is impolite that one is  73  of an appointment only three days earlier.

2. Future is  74  and foreseeable.

1. It is considered foolish that you plan an appointment too  75 .

2. Future is far away and may involve a very long period of time.

 Attitudes toward  time

1. Time is like a road stretching into the future. People should do one thing at a time.

2. People are in charge of time by  76  

events reasonably.

1. Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. One lifetime  77  

one room.

2. God takes charge of time.

  78

1. It’s impossible to keep a business associate waiting for an hour.

2. A person who is five minutes late will  79  to the other briefly.

 

 Conclusion

It’s difficult to communicate  80  understanding the different meanings of time in different cultures.

第五部分  书面表达 (25分)

      在学习生活和工作中,学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为 “Being a good partner”的英文演讲稿。

为何与人合作

 1. 现代社会必备;        

 2. 可省时间和精力;

 3. 更多互相学习的机会。

与谁合作

与喜欢的人合作

心情愉快,同甘共苦;

与不喜欢的人合作

学会容忍,努力挖掘其优点;

时间有时会改变看法。

怎样合作

 请你发表自己的观点……(至少2点看法)

注意:

       1. 对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

       2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总数。

       3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

       参考词汇:合作 cooperate v.

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”.

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Thank you for your listening!

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