《2025年优化探究同步导学案高中英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

4. behave *vt*. 表现 *vi. & vt*. 表现得体；有礼貌
[教材原文] Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
(1)As far as I am concerned, all of us should mind our behavio(u)r (behave) in our daily lives.
(2)It is necessary for us to learn how to behave ourselves (we) in public places.
(3)强烈建议你参加晚宴时(应该)准时到达并且举止得体。(应用文之建议信)
It is highly recommended that you (should) arrive punctually and behave yourself when attending feasts.
(1) behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2) well - behaved *adj*. 表现好的
badly - behaved *adj*. 表现差的
(3) behavio(u)r *n*. 举止；行为

答案： 4.
(1)behavio(u)r
(2)ourselves
(3)behave yourself

5. surroundings *n*. [*pl*. ]环境；周围的事物
[教材原文] Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
(1) Surrounded (surround) by green trees, the village is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
(2)演讲结束了。我被鲜花和热情的掌声包围着，兴奋地走下了舞台。(读后续写之场景描写)
The speech ended. I was surrounded by flowers and warm applause, walking down the stage excitedly.
(3)只有用这种方法我们才能生活在舒适、美丽的环境中。(写作话题之自然与环境)
Only in this way can we live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
(1) surrounding *adj*. 周围的；附近的
(2) surround *vt*. 围绕；包围
surround...with/by... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围

答案： 5.
(1)Surrounded
(2)I was surrounded by flowers and warm applause
(3)can we live in comfortable and beautiful surroundings

6. strengthen *vi. & vt*. 加强；增强；巩固
(1)Knowing your strengths (strong) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
(2)这项活动不仅加强了我们学生之间的友谊，而且还帮助我们建立了一种积极的生活态度。(学校生活)
Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students, but also it assisted us in building a positive attitude towards life.
(3)为了强身健体，我们应该多参与各种活动，如打篮球和打乒乓球。(学校生活)
To build up our body, we should engage in various kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
(1) strengthen cooperation 加强合作
(2) strength *n*. 力气；力量；强项
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one's strength/body 强身健体

答案： 6.
(1)strengths
(2)did the activity strengthen the friendship
(3)To build up our body